TANYA WALTON PRATT, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff Shingairai Feresu's ("Ms. Feresu") Motions to Reconsider (
Although motions to reconsider are not specifically authorized by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, courts in the Seventh Circuit apply Rule 59(e) or Rule 60(b) standards to these motions. United States v. Roth, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38175, at *3-4 (E.D. Wis. Apr. 19, 2010). A motion to alter or amend under Rule 59(e) "must be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of the judgment." Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e). If timely filed, a motion styled as a motion to reconsider should be considered under Rule 59(e). Kiswani v. Phoenix Sec. Agency, Inc., 584 F.3d 741, 742 (7th Cir. 2009). Ms. Feresu filed her "Response to request for Denial of Motion to Consolidate Actions and for extension of Time to respond" (
The purpose of a motion to alter or amend judgment under Rule 59(e) is to ask the Court to reconsider matters "properly encompassed in a decision on the merits." Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 174 (1989). "A Rule 59(e) motion will be successful only where the movant clearly establishes: (1) that the court committed a manifest error of law or fact, or (2) that newly discovered evidence precluded entry of judgment." Cincinnati Life Ins. Co. v. Beyrer, 722 F.3d 939, 954 (7th Cir. 2013) (citation and quotation marks omitted). Relief pursuant to a Rule 59(e) motion to alter or amend is an "extraordinary remed[y] reserved for the exceptional case." Foster v. DeLuca, 545 F.3d 582, 584 (7th Cir. 2008). A Rule 59(e) motion may be used "to draw the district court's attention to a manifest error of law or fact or to newly discovered evidence." United States v. Resnick, 594 F.3d 562, 568 (7th Cir. 2010). A manifest error "is not demonstrated by the disappointment of the losing party. It is the wholesale disregard, misapplication, or failure to recognize controlling precedent." Oto v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 224 F.3d 601, 606 (7th Cir. 2000) (citation and quotation marks omitted). Furthermore, "a Rule 59(e) motion is not an opportunity to relitigate motions or present arguments, issues, or facts that could and should have been presented earlier." Brownstone Publ'g, LLC v. AT&T, Inc., 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 25485, at *7 (S.D. Ind. Mar. 24, 2009).
The Court first addresses Ms. Feresu's Motion regarding her request for counsel. In the Court's Order denying Ms. Feresu's request, the Court explained:
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In September 2014, Ms. Feresu responded to the Court's Order by filing a Motion to Reconsider the Order denying the request for counsel. (Filing No. 15) In her Motion, Ms. Feresu explains to the Court the efforts she took to obtain counsel. Ms. Feresu reports that her efforts were unsuccessful at securing counsel. These reported efforts are not newly discovered evidence which warrant reconsideration. However, since her original attempts to secure counsel, the posture of Ms. Feresu's case has changed. Some of Ms. Feresu's claims have survived a motion to dismiss. (See Filing No. 20.) In light of the change in the status of her case, the Court suggest that Ms. Feresu continue in her efforts to seek counsel on her own.
Concerning the Court's second inquiry when deciding a request for counsel, Ms. Feresu explains that she is "eloquent based on my previous positions as a trade unionist," but that she is not "knowledgeable about US laws enough to represent myself." (
There has been no showing of a manifest error of law or fact or a presentation of newly discovered evidence, which would justify alteration or amendment to the Court's Order. Therefore, the Court denies Ms. Feresu's Motion to Reconsider its Order on Motion to Appoint Counsel.
The Court next addresses Ms. Feresu's Motion regarding the Court's Order on IU's Motion to Consolidate and for an Extension of Time to Respond. IU asked the Court to consolidate the two related actions that Ms. Feresu initiated against IU, and IU also requested five additional days to respond to the Complaints. The Court granted IU's motion and consolidated the actions.
The decision whether to consolidate multiple suits is left to the district judge's discretion, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Mass. v. BCS Ins. Co., 671 F.3d 635, 640 (7th Cir. 2011), and will be overturned only upon a clear showing of abuse of that discretion. Houskins v. Sheahan, 549 F.3d 480, 495 (7th Cir. 2008). "The primary purpose of consolidation is to promote convenience and judicial economy. . . . The decision to consolidate under Rule 42 is within the discretion of the trial judge." Miller v. Wolpoff & Abramson, LLP, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 63936, at *4-5 (N.D. Ind. Aug. 28, 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted).
In her filing, Ms. Feresu explains to the Court,
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As with Ms. Feresu's first Motion, there has been no showing of a manifest error of law or fact or a presentation of newly discovered evidence, which would justify alteration or amendment to the Court's Order. A manifest error "is not demonstrated by the disappointment of the losing party. It is the wholesale disregard, misapplication, or failure to recognize controlling precedent." Oto, 224 F.3d at 606. Ms. Feresu seems to present only her disappointment, not any manifest error. Therefore, the Court denies Ms. Feresu's Motion to Reconsider its Order on Motion to Consolidate.
For the reasons stated above, the Court