SUE E. MYERSCOUGH, District Judge.
Plaintiff filed this case pro se from his detention in the Vermilion County Jail on claims of deliberate indifference to his serious medical and dental needs during his incarceration in the Vermilion County Jail from June 2, 2011 to December 19, 2011, and again from January 23, 2013, to August 20, 2013. (12/17/15 Order ¶ 4; Am. Compl. p. 17.) Plaintiff was since transferred to prison and has been released.
Defendants move for summary judgment. At this stage, the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, with material factual disputes resolved in the nonmovant's favor.
Plaintiff asserts that at the time of his detentions he had type II diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease/cardiomyopathy, daily rectal bleeding, dermatitis, tooth decay, high anxiety, stress, hair loss, pain, unhealthy weight loss/gain, chronic joint pain, psoriasis, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, pain/numbness/swelling in feet, legs, and rectum, poor/blurred vision, ringing ears, dizziness, loss of energy, and kidney damage. (Am Compl. pp. 18, 20, 22, 35.) He contends that he did not receive adequate treatment for these conditions. Part of that treatment, he maintains, would have been a low fat, low cholesterol, and low salt diet of 2700 calories per day with fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, and whole grains. (Am. Compl. pp. 29, 33, 42.)
As an initial matter, the Court agrees with Defendants that Plaintiff's claims arising from his medical care in 2011 are barred by the two-year statute of limitations.
Plaintiff asserts that he is entitled to equitable tolling because he tried to file a complaint about his 2011 medical care on July 3, 2013, and August 3, 2013, but the complaint was purportedly either lost or not mailed by Jail staff. Plaintiff may mean to assert equitable estoppel rather than equitable tolling. Equitable tolling applies if a Plaintiff is unable to determine the information essential to bringing a claim, which is not the case here.
Plaintiff has not established grounds for either equitable tolling or equitable estoppel. The exhibits referenced (Pl.'s Exhibits 40-49) do not support a conclusion that Plaintiff tried to mail a complaint about his 2011 medical care to the federal court in July or August 2013. Those exhibits regard Plaintiff's attempts to verify mailings regarding his criminal proceeding and complaints to the U.S. Department of Justice, the A.C.L.U., the Illinois Attorney General, the Director of Illinois County Jail Standards, and the Judicial Inquiry Board. (d/e 71-2, p. 3-5, 16.)
Further, Plaintiff does not explain why, if his attempts to file a complaint in federal court were thwarted, he waited more than 17 months after he was transferred out of the Jail to file his 2011 claims. Plaintiff contends that he had limited access to the law library during that time, but Plaintiff did not need the library to file a complaint that he purportedly had already drafted. See also
Plaintiff's claims regarding his 2013 detention are timely. To survive summary judgment, though, Plaintiff must have admissible evidence that Defendants were deliberately indifferent to his serious medical need.
Initially, Defendants Hardy, Rademacher, and Walker lack personal responsibility.
Moving to the medical conditions Plaintiff alleges he had, Plaintiff has no evidence to support his allegations that he had or has heart disease, diabetes, psoriasis, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, poor or blurred vision, or kidney damage as alleged in his Amended Complaint. Plaintiff also has no evidence that he presented to Defendants in 2013 with complaints about anxiety, stress, hair loss, pain, weight gain or loss, ringing in ears, dizziness, chronic joint pain, pain/numbness/swelling in feet, legs or rectum, or loss of energy. Additionally, Plaintiff's new claim that the soy in the meals caused him problems is not part of this case, but the claim is based on speculation anyway.
There is evidence that Plaintiff had high blood pressure in 2013, which Defendants already knew about in 2011. However, Plaintiff does not dispute that he was prescribed Lisinopril for his high blood pressure but then directed Defendants to stop giving him this medication because Plaintiff did not want to pay for the medication. On February 21, 2013, Plaintiff wrote an inmate request stating "Do not give me any more blood pressure medicine. I will not be paying for this and do not bill my account." (Defs.' Ex. 36; Pl.'s Dep. 97.) Defendants are not liable for Plaintiff's refusal to take his prescribed high blood pressure medicine.
There is also evidence that Plaintiff probably had high cholesterol during his 2013 detention, based on cholesterol tests done when Plaintiff was transferred from the Jail to prison. However, Plaintiff has no evidence that Defendants were aware of Plaintiff's high cholesterol, or even that Plaintiff was aware of his high cholesterol until those tests were performed. There can be no deliberate indifference to a problem without knowledge of the problem.
Regarding Plaintiff's claim about the meals, Plaintiff grievances on this subject stated that the meals were not in compliance with nutritional standards, were served cold, and did not contain enough calories. (Pl.'s Exhibits Y, 9; Defs.' Ex. 39.) Plaintiff has no admissible evidence to support his claim that the meals were nutritionally or calorically inadequate, and no admissible evidence that the meals were contraindicated for the only medical condition Defendants knew about—Plaintiff's high blood pressure, for which Plaintiff refused to take medicine anyway. Plaintiff has no evidence that the meals put him at risk of any harm or caused him any harm, much less that Defendants knew of such a risk.
That leaves for discussion Plaintiff's tooth decay, scalp dermatitis, and rectal bleeding. According to the Mayo Clinic website, "seborrheic dermatitis is a common condition that mainly affects your scalp. It causes scaly patches, red skin and stubborn dandruff." (
In February 2013, Plaintiff complained, in part, about scalp sores. Defendant Galloway informed Plaintiff that no extra Sulfur 8 was on hand to give to Plaintiff and asked if Plaintiff had anyone who could bring him some. Plaintiff responded that he did not have anyone who might bring him some, and Defendant Galloway suggested that he ask another inmate to share. (Defs.' Undisp. Facts 74-75.) Plaintiff left the Jail in August 2013, so presumably he had no Sulfur 8 for the seven months that he was in the Jail.
Defendants argue that a jury could not find that Plaintiff's seborrheic dermatitis was a serious medical need. See, e.g.,
The record is also not developed enough on Plaintiff's claim about his decaying teeth. Plaintiff was suffering from tooth decay for his entire seven month stay at the Jail, and Defendant Galloway noted in February 2013 that the bottom molars were in severe decay. (Defs.' 35.) Tooth decay can be a serious need, even if the need is not an emergency.
Defendant Galloway suggested to Plaintiff that he try to obtain dental care from "Aunt Martha's" upon Plaintiff's release. Aunt Martha's provides dental and health care services on a sliding fee scale fee.
The Court also has questions about Plaintiff's rectal bleeding claim. Plaintiff's complaints of rectal bleeding appear confined to 2011, but Plaintiff's rectal bleeding problems were arguably present in 2013 based on the colonoscopies and colorectal surgeries he received after his transfer to prison. (Pl.'s Ex. EE, GG, HH, JJ, MM, OO.) Defendants do not address this claim, other than to assert that they have set forth all of their interactions with Plaintiff during his detention. The Court is wondering whether Plaintiff complained about his rectal bleeding in 2013 and, if so, what response he received.