KURT D. ENGELHARDT, District Judge.
Before the Court is a motion to dismiss (Rec. Doc. 23) filed by the defendant, Dillard University ("Defendant"), pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Defendant contends that this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction and, additionally, that the plaintiff, Tyniski Evans ("Plaintiff"), fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. While Plaintiff filed an opposition (Rec. Doc. 28), it is unresponsive to the legal grounds raised by Defendant. For the reasons stated herein,
Plaintiff, who appears pro se, purports to have attended Dillard University during an undisclosed period of time. On December 15, 2015, she filed a four-paragraph complaint against Defendant for grievances relating to her term as a student at the University. Although written in obscure fashion, the Complaint does reference specific claims, such as sexual harassment, mental and physical abuse, perjury, and defamation. However, the factual allegations presented in the Complaint are tortuous and, at times, otherworldly. They include, inter alia, accusations of professors and students casting magic and performing mind tricks.
In response, Defendant moves for dismissal under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), noting the following primary deficiencies of the pleading: (1) its failure to state grounds for the Court's jurisdiction, despite the presence of a section entitled "Jurisdiction;" and (2) its failure to identify any source of law, federal or state, upon which Plaintiff's claims are based.
Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides for the dismissal of an action upon a finding by the court that it does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Subsection (6) of the same rule provides for dismissal based on a party's failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Where "a Rule 12(b)(1) motion is filed in conjunction with other Rule 12 motions," including one brought under Rule 12(b)(6), "the court should consider the Rule 12(b)(1) jurisdictional attack before addressing any attack on the merits." Ramming v. United States, 281 F.3d 158, 161 (5th Cir. 2001) (citing Hitt v. City of Pasadena, 561 F.2d 606, 608 (5th Cir. 1977) ("Ordinarily, where both [Rule 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6)] grounds for dismissal apply, the court should dismiss only on the jurisdictional ground . . . without reaching the question of failure to state a claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6).")). This approach ensures that a court without jurisdiction is prevented "from prematurely dismissing a case with prejudice." Ramming, 281 F.3d at 161.
The court must grant a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction when it does not have the requisite statutory or constitutional power to adjudicate the case. See Home Builders Ass'n of Miss., Inc. v. City of Madison, 143 F.3d 1006, 1010 (5th Cir.1998) (quoting Nowak v. Ironworkers Local 6 Pension Fund, 81 F.3d 1182, 1187 (2nd Cir.1996)). As the party invoking the jurisdiction of the federal court, the plaintiffs bears the burden of demonstrating that jurisdiction exists. Dow v. Agrosciences, LLC v. Bates, 332 F.3d 323, 326 (5th Cir. 2003).
Two of the most common ways to invoke the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts are via federal question and diversity. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331-1332. For purposes of diversity jurisdiction, "all plaintiffs must be diverse in citizenship from all defendants in an action brought under the jurisdiction conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)." Farrell Const. Co. v. Jefferson Parish, La., 896 F.2d 136, 139-40 (5th Cir. 1990). In this case, the contents of the Complaint indicate that both Plaintiff and Defendant are citizens of the state of Louisiana.
"Federal question jurisdiction is governed by the `well-pleaded complaint rule,' which provides that federal question jurisdiction exists only when a federal question is presented on the face of the plaintiff's properly pleaded complaint." Rivet v. Regions Bank of Louisiana, 522 U.S. 470, 474 (1998) (citations omitted). To invoke federal question jurisdiction, a plaintiff must plead a colorable claim "arising under" the Constitution or laws of the United States. See Arbough v. Y & H Corp., 546 U.S. 500, 501 (2006). Here, Plaintiff has neither referenced a federal statute nor indicated that she has asserted a claim under federal law. In fact, many of the allegations made by Plaintiff do not appear actionable under any law. These include accusations of professors and/or classmates casting magic, appearing in Plaintiff's dreams, engaging in simple name calling, and "talking down" to Plaintiff. Other claims specifically referenced in the Complaint, namely assault, battery, and defamation, are causes of action that generally arise under state law and should be adjudicated, if at all, by a Louisiana state court. Ultimately, none of the causes of actions, either named in or implicated by the Complaint, relate to a right that is distinctly federal in nature. As a source of federal law has not been revealed, the Court finds that Plaintiff has failed to carry her burden of establishing subject matter jurisdiction.
For the foregoing reasons,