LANCE M. AFRICK, District Judge.
Defendant Hilton Hotels Retirement Plan ("Hilton"), incorrectly identified by plaintiff Babom Horton ("Horton") as Hilton Retirement Plan, filed a motion to dismiss the above-captioned matter.
Horton then responded to the motion.
Hilton is an ERISA-regulated employee pension benefit plan.
Horton filed a claim for benefits with Hilton on October 9, 2012.
That process came to an end during the summer of 2015. In a letter dated July 31, 2015, the Hilton U.S. Appeals Committee denied Horton's appeal of the denial of his claim for benefits.
According to Hilton's outside counsel for employee benefit matters, the letter was sent to that address via regular mail on the date listed on the letter.
Horton filed this lawsuit on September 14, 2017.
Summary judgment is proper when, after reviewing the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits, the court determines that there is no genuine dispute of material fact. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56. "[A] party seeking summary judgment always bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact." Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). The moving party need not produce evidence negating the existence of material fact, but need only point out the absence of evidence supporting the other party's case. Id.; Fontenot v. Upjohn Co., 780 F.2d 1190, 1195 (5th Cir. 1986).
Once the party seeking summary judgment carries its initial burden, the nonmoving party must come forward with specific facts showing that there is a genuine dispute of material fact for trial. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986). The showing of a genuine issue of material fact is not satisfied by creating "`some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts,' by `conclusory allegations,' by `unsubstantiated assertions,' or by only a `scintilla' of evidence." Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994) (citations omitted). Instead, a genuine issue of material fact exists when the "evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986).
The party responding to the motion for summary judgment may not rest upon the pleadings, but must identify specific facts that establish a genuine issue. Id. However, the nonmoving party's evidence "is to be believed, and all justifiable inferences are to be drawn in [the nonmoving party's] favor." Id. at 255; see also Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541, 552 (1999).
Moreover, "[a]lthough the substance or content of the evidence submitted to support or dispute a fact on summary judgment must be admissible . . . , the material may be presented in a form that would not, in itself, be admissible at trial." Lee v. Offshore Logistical & Transp., LLC, 859 F.3d 353, 355 (5th Cir. 2017) (quoting 11 Moore's Federal Practice-Civil ¶ 56.91 (2017)). "This flexibility allows the court to consider the evidence that would likely be admitted at trial . . . without imposing on parties the time and expense it takes to authenticate everything in the record." Maurer v. Independence Town, No. 16-30673, 2017 WL 3866561, at *3 (5th Cir. Sept. 5, 2017).
"Absent a controlling statute to the contrary, a participant [in an ERISA-regulated plan] and a plan may agree by contract to a particular limitations period, . . . as long as the period is reasonable." Heimeshoff v. Hartford Life & Acc. Ins. Co., 134 S.Ct. 604, 610 (2013); see also Harris Methodist Fort Worth v. Sales Support Servs. Inc. Employee Health Care Plan, 426 F.3d 330, 337 (5th Cir. 2005) ("Because ERISA provides no specific limitations period, we apply state law principles of limitation. Where a plan designates a reasonable, shorter time period, however, that lesser limitations schedule governs." (internal citation omitted)). Even where an ERISA-regulated plan establishes a limitations period, however, courts retain the authority "to apply traditional doctrines that may nevertheless allow participants to proceed" in a judicial forum outside that period in exceptional circumstances. Heimeshoff, 134 S. Ct. at 615. Those doctrines include waiver, estoppel, and equitable tolling. Id.
With respect to the question or reasonableness in this context, the Fifth Circuit has held that a 120-day limitations period designated by an ERISA plan is reasonable where the plan gave notice of the period and "required prompt notification to the employee of the decision on appeal," and where the period did not commence "until after the disposition of the internal appeal process." Dye v. Associates First Capital Corp. Long-Term Disability Plan 504, 243 Fed. App'x 808, 810 (5th Cir. 2007).
Hilton's governing document establishes a limitations period of 180 days— two months longer than the 120-day period previously endorsed and enforced by the Fifth Circuit.
There is no genuine dispute that Horton filed suit outside this 180-day period and that his case was untimely filed. Further, Horton has not articulated a compelling reason—or any reason—why the Court should apply one of several traditional doctrines to allow him to proceed with his case anyway.
Accordingly,