SARAH S. VANCE, District Judge.
Defendant Walter Porter moves the Court to amend a Power Point presentation that the Government intends to introduce into evidence or to use as a demonstrative aid.
Defendants Walter Porter, Nemessis Bates, and Aaron Smith were indicted for charges relating to the alleged November 21, 2010 murder-for-hire of Christopher Smith. Bates was tried by jury before this Court in June 2015. During trial, the Government introduced expert testimony from Federal Bureau of Investigations Special Agent W. Charles Williams, who the Court accepted as an expert in the field of historical cell site analysis.
Porter moves to have his name and image removed from the Power Point presentation.
Porter gives two arguments for why his name should be removed from Special Agent Williams's "Historical Cell Site Analysis" Power Point. First, Porter argues that Special Agent Williams has neither personal knowledge nor expertise that would allow him associate Porter with the 504-491-2972 phone number. He contends that while Special Agent William's cell site methodology can identify where a cellular phone must have been in order to place or receive a given call, it cannot determine who was using the phone when the call went through. Porter argues that because Special Agent Williams has not "been made aware of or personally observed Mr. Porter's identity," he cannot testify that Porter used the 504-491-2972 phone number, or that the call records for that number reveal Porter's location at relevant times.
An expert witness need not have direct, first-hand knowledge of every fact that supports his or her opinion. See Gussack Realty Co. v. Xerox Corp., 224 F.3d 85, 94 (2d Cir. 2000) ("[A]n expert may rely on data that she did not personally collect."); Matter of James Wilson Associates, 965 F.2d 160, 172 (7th Cir. 1992) ("An expert is of course permitted to testify to an opinion formed on the basis of information that is handed to rather than developed by him. . . ."); Bryan v. John Bean Div. of FMC Corp., 566 F.2d 541, 545 (5th Cir. 1978) ("The modern view in evidence law recognizes that experts often rely on facts and data supplied by third parties."). Under Federal Rule of Evidence 703, "[a]n expert may base an opinion on facts or data . . . that the expert has been made aware of," as long as the information is of the type reasonably relied on by experts in his or her field. Fed. R. Evid. 703 (emphasis added).
The Government asserts that it will introduce evidence at trial from one of Porter's co-defendants, Smith, that Porter used the 504-491-2972 phone number and that Smith called Porter at that number on a regular basis. Indeed, Smith offered similar testimony during the trial of Porter's other co-defendant, Bates.
Second, Porter argues that the Power Point presentation "assumes, without elaboration," that the phone number in question was listed in Porter's name, when it was actually registered to another individual. Porter has not, however, identified any portion of the Power Point that makes any representation about whose name appears on the phone records. Special Agent Williams does not purport to testify that Porter owned the phone or that it was listed in his name; instead, he will testify that Porter used the phone and that the connections between the phone and the cellular network reveal Porter's general location over time. Smith's testimony provides an adequate factual foundation for that analysis. Thus, Porter's second argument fails.
Porter resists this conclusion by citing United States v. Jones, No. CRIM 6:12-00224-03 (W.D. La. Mar. 14, 2014).
Porter also argues that his photograph should be removed from the Power Point presentation under Federal Rule of Evidence 403. Rule 403 permits the Court to exclude evidence "if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence." Fed. R. Evid. 403. Porter argues that his photograph has little probative value because there is no question as to Porter's appearance or identity. According to Porter, the use of his photograph serves only to "inflame" the jury by producing a "highly emotional reaction." Contrary to Porter's assertion, there is nothing inflammatory about the photograph in the presentation. The image comes from Porter's drivers license and, in Porter's words, "simply shows a black male form the neck up looking into a camera."
For the foregoing reasons, the Court DENIES defendant's motion to amend the Power Point presentation prepared by Special Agent Williams.