DeBORAH K. CHASANOW, District Judge.
Presently pending and ready for resolution in this consumer lending action is a motion for reconsideration filed by Plaintiff Bernard Lewis. (ECF No. 26). The issues have been briefed, and the court now rules, no hearing being deemed necessary. Local Rule 105.6. For the following reasons, the motion will be denied.
The facts and procedural history have been explained in a prior memorandum opinion and need not be repeated. (ECF No. 24). On August 4, 2014, the court issued a memorandum opinion and order granting two motions to dismiss filed by Defendants McCabe, Weisberg & Conway, LLC ("McCabe"), Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC. ("Ocwen"), Deutsche Bank National Trust Company ("Deutsche Bank"), and Homeward Residential, Inc. ("Homeward"). (ECF Nos. 24 & 25). On September 2, 2014, Plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration. (ECF Nos. 26) McCabe, Deutsche Bank, Homeward, and Ocwen opposed the motion. (ECF Nos. 27 & 28).
Because Plaintiff's motion was filed within 28 days of the court entering judgment it is governed by Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(e) rather than Rule 60(b), which governs motions for reconsideration filed more than 28 days after judgment. See MLC Auto, LLC v. Town of S. Pines, 532 F.3d 269, 280 (4thCir. 2008); Classen Immunotherapies, Inc. v. King Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 981 F.Supp.2d 415, 419 (D.Md. Oct. 31, 2013). Under Rule 59(e), a motion to alter or amend may be granted only: "(1) to accommodate an intervening change in controlling law; (2) to account for new evidence not available at trial; or (3) to correct a clear error of law or prevent manifest injustice." Pac. Ins. Co. v. Am. Nat'l Fire Ins. Co., 148 F.3d 396, 403 (4th Cir. 1998). Motions for reconsideration are "an extraordinary remedy which should be used sparingly." Pacific Ins. Co. v. Am. Nat'l Fire Ins. Co., 148 F.3d 396, 403 (4th Cir. 1998).
Plaintiff asserts that the court clearly erred in its dismissal of his claims asserting violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ("RESPA") and the Maryland Consumer Debt Collection Act ("MCDCA"), Md. Code Ann., Com. Law, § 14-201 et seq., as well as his breach of contract and declaratory judgment claims.
Plaintiff contends that the court erred in finding that his January 19, 2013 and March 26, 2013 letters to Homeward and Ocwen, respectively, were not valid qualified written requests ("QWRs") under RESPA because they did not relate to servicing. (ECF No. 26, at 2-6). Section 2605(e) of RESPA requires a loan servicer to provide a written response acknowledging receipt within five days if the servicer receives a QWR from the borrower "for information relating to the servicing" of a loan. 12 U.S.C. § 2605(e)(1)(A) (emphasis added). Under RESPA, "servicing" is defined as "receiving any scheduled periodic payments from a borrower pursuant to the terms of any loan, including amounts for escrow accounts . . . and making the payments of principal and interest and such other payments with respect to the amounts received from the borrower as may be required pursuant to the terms of the loan." 12 U.S.C. § 2605(i)(3).
Plaintiff makes several arguments in his motion for reconsideration as to the RESPA claim. First, he asserts that "the letter(s) related to events occurring after Defendants' role as servicers. For example, [] Plaintiff was not requesting the copy of the Note as it existed at settlement. Instead, [] Plaintiff was specifically requesting a copy of the Note as it presently existed in an effort to ascertain who presently held the Note. As [] Plaintiff stated in his letter, his purpose was to determine the Defendant(s) could collect payment." (ECF No. 26, at 3) (emphasis added). As explained in the August 4, 2014 memorandum opinion, however, inquiries regarding a servicer's authority to enforce the Note or collect payments do not qualify as QWRs:
(ECF No. 24, at 14-15) (emphasis added). The analysis in Best v. Samuel I. White, P.C., Civ. No. WDQ-13-2348, 2014 WL 2575771, at *3 (D.Md. June 6, 2014), applies here:
(emphasis added); see also, e.g., Ward v. Sec. Atl. Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc., 858 F.Supp.2d 561, 574-75 (E.D.N.C. 2012) (dismissing RESPA claim when the amended complaint lacked allegations about irregularities in loan servicing and "the notice does not identify purported errors with Plaintiffs' account or ask questions relating to BAC's servicing thereof."). Thus, Plaintiff's argument that the letters constituted QWRs because he "sought to determine that [] Defendant was entitled to collect the payment before making a payment," (ECF No. 26, at 4), does not provide a basis for reconsidering dismissal of the RESPA claim.
Plaintiff's next argument is that "[e]ven if the request for a copy of the Note did not relate to servicing, the portion of Plaintiff's letter(s) that disputed the assessed interest payments, escrow payments, fees and expenses, did relate to servicing." (ECF No. 26, at 5). Nowhere in the amended complaint did Plaintiff assert that his letters disputed payments made on the loan. Plaintiff's allegations pertaining to the RESPA claim were summarized in the August 4, 2014 memorandum opinion:
In fact, the allegations in the amended complaint contradict Plaintiff's new and bare assertion that his letters
(ECF No. 24, at 15-16).
Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff has not demonstrated that the court clearly erred in dismissing his RESPA claim.
Plaintiff asserted in his amended complaint that McCabe and Deutsche Bank violated the MCDCA.
Plaintiff misconstrues the August 4, 2014 memorandum opinion. The amended complaint alleged McCabe violated Section 14-202(8) of the MCDCA by threatening a foreclosure sale on February 5 and June 4, 2013 "with knowledge it had no right to foreclose." (ECF No. 10 ¶ 46). Plaintiff further contended that McCabe violated the MCDCA by attempting a foreclosure sale on October 29, 2013 knowing it had no right to foreclose because "Defendants were not in possession of the original Note." (Id. ¶ 47). Plaintiff argued that Deutsche Bank is liable for McCabe's violations because it retained McCabe to collect the debt. (Id. ¶ 49). As indicated, the dismissal of the MCDCA claim was based on the fact that Plaintiff had not pled that McCabe knew that it did not have a right to collect or attempt to collect a debt. More specifically, in concluding that Plaintiff failed to plead a violation of the MCDCA, the court reasoned, in relevant part:
(ECF No. 24, at 17-18) (emphases added). The conclusory allegation that McCabe did not have a right to foreclose and that it knew it had no right to foreclose because "Defendants were not in possession of the original Note," (ECF No. 10 ¶ 47), is insufficient to plead a plausible violation of Section 14-202(8) of the MCDCA for the reasons explained in the memorandum opinion and set forth above. Accordingly, Plaintiff's arguments urging reconsideration of the dismissal of the MCDCA claim are unavailing.
Next, Plaintiff argues that the court erred in dismissing the breach of contract claim, although his arguments on this front are unclear. He asserts that "the Court erred by inferring that [] Plaintiff was in default under the note to [] Defendant, when [] Plaintiff's allegations state [] Defendants were not holders of the Note." (ECF No. 26, at 8). He further contends that "the Court erred by relying on the Appointment of Substitute Trustee when the contents of that document are disputed." (Id.). Finally, he argues that even if Defendants had standing to enforce their rights under the Deed of Trust, they are limited to actions that are "reasonable and appropriate to protect the Lender's interest in the Property," and changing the locks in response to Plaintiff's bankruptcy filing is not "reasonable or appropriate" action. (Id. at 9).
None of these arguments demonstrate a clear error of law in dismissing the breach of contract claim. The amended complaint alleged that Defendant Ocwen breached its contractual obligation under the Deed of Trust when its agents entered the Property and attempted to change the locks without giving prior notice to Plaintiff.
Finally, Plaintiff argues that the court erroneously dismissed his request for a declaratory judgment. (See ECF No. 26, at 9). Plaintiff included as a separate count in his amended complaint a request for declaratory judgment that "the original Note was signed by Mr. & Mrs. Lewis and that the Defendants are not in possession of the original Note." (ECF No. 10 ¶ 61). In dismissing the claim for declaratory judgment, the court noted:
(ECF No. 24, at 23-24) (emphasis added). In his motion for reconsideration, Plaintiff asserts that "[a]lthough [] Defendant has dismissed the foreclosure action, [] Defendant is still seeking to collect payment. [] Plaintiff contends that [] Defendant is not a holder of the Note and therefore not entitled to collect payment." (ECF No. 26, at 9). Plaintiff asserts that his "declaratory judgment claim seeks to adjudicate whether Defendant can or cannot collect payment under the Note." (Id.).
The only allegation in the amended complaint in support of the declaratory judgment claim was that Defendants had no right to enforce the Note by way of foreclosure because they did not possess the original Note (which Plaintiff maintains contained both his and his wife's signatures). (See ECF No. 10 ¶¶ 53-61). As McCabe points out, "[a]t the time the court's Order was entered[,] the foreclosure action against Plaintiff had been dismissed and [] Plaintiff had a pending bankruptcy case that would have obviated any attempt to foreclose. As such, there was no case or controversy by which [] Plaintiff may have been entitled to declaratory judgment." (ECF No. 27 ¶ 23). Plaintiff has not established that the court clearly erred in its conclusion that there was no actual case or controversy for a declaratory judgment. In any event, Plaintiff's new assertion that Defendant is not entitled to collect payment under the Note because purportedly it does not hold the original note fails to state an actual controversy. Defendants are not required to present the original Note to Plaintiff in order to enforce the note. See, e.g., Jones v. Bank of New York Mellon, Civ. Action No. DKC 13-3005, 2014 WL 3778685, at *4 (D.Md. July 29, 2014) (rejecting argument that unless defendant can produce the original note for the record, it has no authority to enforce the note); Harris v. Household Finance Corp., Civ. Case No. RWT 14-606, 2014 WL 3571981, at *2 (D.Md. July 18, 2014) ("there is no recognizable claim to demand in an action brought by a borrower that the lender produce `wet ink' signature documents.").
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration will be denied. A separate order will follow.