DEBORAH K. CHASANOW, District Judge.
On February 6, 2013, the court received for filing this undated 28 U.S.C. § 2254 Petition for writ of habeas corpus, which was franked by courthouse security on February 4, 2013. (ECF No. 1). This is the first § 2254 petition filed by Petitioner, who was sentenced to life plus twenty years incarceration in March 2004, and whose conviction was affirmed by the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland on March 7, 2005. (Id., at 1 & 3). Respondents were ordered to file a limited answer as to the timeliness of the Petition,
On March 29, 2013, Respondents filed an answer to Petitioner's application for habeas relief solely addressing the timeliness of Petitioner's application. (ECF No. 4). Petitioner filed a Reply, received on May 28, 2013. (ECF No. 7).
On January 20, 2004, Petitioner was convicted by a Prince George's County Circuit Court jury of first-degree murder, use of a handgun in the commission of a crime of violence, and handgun possession. (ECF No. 4, Ex. 1 at pgs. 8-9). On March 26, 2004, he was sentenced to serve life in prison without the possibility of parole, plus a consecutive twenty-year term. (Id.). The Court of Special Appeals of Maryland affirmed Petitioner's conviction on March 7, 2005, and the mandate was issued on April 6, 2005. (Id., Ex. 1 at p. 12). He did not seek further appellate review. Thus, his judgment of conviction became final on April 21, 2005, when the time for seeking certiorari expired.
On March 26, 2008, Petitioner filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence which was denied by the Circuit Court for Prince George's County on April 30, 2008. (Id., Ex. 1 at p. 14). Petitioner's appeal was denied and the judgment affirmed on September 9, 2009, but the Court of Special Appeals remanded the case back to the Circuit Court for clarification of Petitioner's handgun conviction. (Id., Ex. 2; Ex. 1 at p. 14). On March 1, 2010, the Circuit Court complied with the appellate court mandate. (Id., Ex. 1 at p. 14). Petitioner filed no further state post-conviction motions or petitions.
Petitioner had a one-year period, from April 21, 2005 to April 21, 2006, to file a § 2254 Petition for habeas corpus relief. This Petition was not filed until February 4, 2013. During the aforementioned one-year period, there were no matters pending in state court related to Petitioner's criminal case which would have provided for statutory tolling under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2) Thus, the statute of limitations period ran unchecked and untolled.
Petitioner claims that the "Petition is being filed late because the Attorney who represented me on Direct Appeal did not inform me that my conviction was affirmed by the Court of Special Appeals." (ECF No. 1 at 5, § 14). In his Reply, Petitioner argues that his appellate counsel was not admitted to the Maryland Bar and was not aware of the Maryland Rules of Criminal Procedure, the rules applicable to an attorney-client relationship, nor the procedures for the Maryland appeal process. (ECF No. 7 at 2). Petitioner contends that appellate counsel lied to him and led Petitioner to believe that Petitioner would participate in the appeal process. He additionally claims that he repeatedly wrote to the Clerk of the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland throughout 2006 and to the Chief Judges of the appellate courts in 2007, seeking information with regard to his appeal. Petitioner asserts that in 2007 he filed a complaint against his appellate attorney with Maryland Bar Counsel. He complains that appellate counsel failed to provide him competent assistance as he did not have an understanding of the Maryland Rules, did not allow him to participate in his own appeal, and did not provide him with important legal documents.
Equitable tolling applies only in "those rare instances where — due to circumstances external to the party's own conduct — it would be unconscionable to enforce the limitation period against the party and gross injustice would result." See Harris v. Hutchinson, 209 F.3d 325, 330 (4
Petitioner has not alleged facts amounting to abandonment by his appellate counsel under the aforementioned case law. Petitioner was sentenced in 2004 and his direct appeal was completed in 2005. At the least, he knew that counsel did not pursue further appellate remedies in 2007, when he allegedly complained about his attorney's inaction to Bar Counsel. He did not advance his claims within a reasonable time of their availability and delayed filing this case for six years. His habeas corpus Petition is time-barred under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A-D) and shall be dismissed with prejudice.
In Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473 (2000), the Supreme Court held that "[w]hen the district court denies a habeas petition on procedural grounds without reaching the prisoner's underlying constitutional claim, a certificate of appealability ("COA") should issue when the prisoner shows, at least, that . . . jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." Slack, 529 U.S. at 484. Petitioner does not satisfy this standard, and the court declines to issue a COA. A separate Order shall be entered in accordance herewith.