WENTWORTH, J.
Harsukh and Parul Bosamia appeal the Indiana Board of Tax Review's final determination upholding their commercial real property assessments for the 2007 and 2008 tax years. The matter is currently before the Court on the Marion County Assessor's Motion to Dismiss due to the Bosamias' failure to timely file the certified administrative record as required by Tax Court Rule 3(E). The Court finds the case should be dismissed.
On August 24, 2011, the Bosamias, who at the time were representing themselves,
Twenty-four days later on October 2, Harsukh learned that his mother was gravely ill, and he traveled to England to visit her. Harsukh's wife, Parul, remained in Indianapolis to manage their restaurant and to care for their family. Harsukh returned to Indianapolis on October 18.
On October 21, the Bosamias paid the balance due to the Indiana Board. The following day, the Bosamias traveled to England due to the failing health of Harsukh's mother and returned to Indianapolis on November 3, after her death. On November 7, the Assessor moved to dismiss the case, claiming that the Bosamias failed to timely file the record with the Court pursuant to Tax Court Rule 3(E). The Bosamias later filed the record with the Court along with a written motion requesting the Court to permit its untimely filing. On March 12, 2012, the Court conducted a hearing on the Assessor's Motion to Dismiss. Additional facts will be supplied as necessary.
A party initiates an original tax appeal from a final determination of the Indiana Board by filing a petition with the Tax Court and, among other things, filing a request that the Indiana Board prepare a certified copy of the agency record. Ind. Tax Court Rule 3(B). Thereafter, "[t]he petitioner shall transmit a certified copy of the record to the Tax Court within thirty (30) days after having received notification from the Indiana Board of Tax Review that the record has been prepared." Tax Ct. R. 3(E) (emphasis added).
The parties agree that if the Indiana Board's invoice provided adequate notice, the Bosamias had until October 11 to file the record with the Court.
First, the Bosamias claim that the Indiana Board's invoice was inadequate notification that the record had been prepared so it failed to trigger their thirty day filing period under Tax Court Rule 3(E).
To support this contention, the Bosamias rely on the Indiana Supreme Court decision in Wayne County Property Tax Assessment Board of Appeals v. United Ancient Order of Druids-Grove, 847 N.E.2d 924
In Druids, the Supreme Court examined an Indiana Board invoice to determine if it provided adequate notice to trigger the taxpayer's duty to file the record under Tax Court Rule 3(E). The Supreme Court found three separate ways the invoice could have provided adequate notice: 1) if the invoice told the taxpayer the record was complete, 2) if it included the completed record, or 3) if it provided a date on which the record could be picked up.
Here, however, the Indiana Board's invoice sent to the Bosamias is different from the one in Druids, as it states:
(Resp't Mot. Dismiss, Ex. 1.) The statement in the Bosamias' invoice that the record "has been prepared" would by itself be sufficient notice under Druids to trigger the thirty day filing period. See Druids, 847 N.E.2d at 929. Nonetheless, the invoice goes even further by stating 1) how the Bosamias could obtain the record (payment of the invoice) and 2) that their receipt of the invoice triggered their thirty days to file the record. Accordingly, the Court finds the Bosamias' invoice provided sufficient notice under Tax Court Rule 3(E).
In the alternative, the Bosamias contend that their failure to timely file the record should be excused under Trial Rule 6(B)(2)
Indiana Trial Rule 6(B)(2) states:
Black's Law Dictionary defines "excusable neglect" as
BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY 1133 (9th ed. 2009). Additionally, Indiana courts have discussed excusable neglect in the context of Trial Rule 60(B), which grants relief from judgments or orders. In those cases, courts have found excusable neglect where the failure to act was caused by some event or action outside a party's control. See e.g., Whittaker v. Dail, 584 N.E.2d 1084, 1087 (Ind.1992); Shane v. Home Depot USA, Inc., 869 N.E.2d 1232, 1235-36 (Ind.Ct.App.2007); Flying J, Inc. v. Jeter, 720 N.E.2d 1247, 1249-50 (Ind.Ct.App. 1999). For example, in Whittaker, the Indiana Supreme Court found that the trial court abused its discretion in not setting aside a default judgment when the evidence clearly demonstrated that the party claiming excusable neglect was not "foot dragging," but that his failure to act was the result of a breakdown in communication between his insurance agent and his attorney. Whittaker, 584 N.E.2d at 1087. Cf. Smith v. Johnston, 711 N.E.2d 1259, 1262 (Ind.1999) (where the failure to act was not the result of excusable neglect because it was caused by the party's own actions).
In this case, the Bosamias did not file the record within thirty days after receiving the Indiana Board's invoice. In fact, more than three weeks passed before they even learned of Harsukh's mother's illness. Furthermore, after Harsukh left the country to visit his sick mother, his wife had nearly another week to file the record with the Court before the October 11 filing deadline, but she did not do so. The Court sympathizes with the unfortunate circumstances that befell the Bosamias; however, the failure to timely file was not because of Harsukh's mother's illness, but was the result of their own inaction. Given these facts and circumstances, the Court cannot employ its discretion to enlarge the Bosamias' time to file record.
For all the reasons stated above the Court GRANTS the Assessor's Motion to Dismiss, and the Bosamias' motion that
SO ORDERED.