WHIPPLE, C.J.
The defendant, Curtis Lee Johnson, was charged by grand jury indictment with aggravated incest, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:78.1.
After a hearing, the defendant was adjudicated as a second-felony habitual offender. The district court vacated the sentence previously imposed and resentenced the defendant to fifty years at hard labor. The defendant now appeals, arguing that the district court erred in sentencing him under LSA-R.S. 14:78.1D(2). For the following reasons, we affirm the habitual offender adjudication and sentence.
The victim of this offense is the defendant's daughter, who was seven years old at the time of the offense. The investigation began in February 2008 after the victim's mother noticed blood in the victim's panties. The victim's mother and grandmother took her to a pediatric clinic for an evaluation, and the treating physician referred the victim to the emergency room of a local hospital for further examination and laboratory work.
While the victim, her mother, and her grandmother waited at the hospital, the victim's aunt called to speak with her. During the telephone conversation with her aunt, the victim disclosed that her father had touched her inappropriately. Police were promptly notified of the allegations of sexual abuse. In a videotaped interview with a child protection examiner, the victim disclosed that her father had been touching her "private" under her clothing since she was about six years old, sometimes using lotion, and that recently she was scratched by his fingernail and bled. The victim also testified at trial that her father had touched her "in [her] private[,]" which she identified as her vaginal area, numerous times.
In his sole assignment of error, the defendant argues that the district court erred in sentencing him under LSA-R.S. 14:78.1D(2).
The defendant raised a similar argument in his original appeal, wherein he assigned error to the district court's denial of his motion in arrest of judgment. The motion claimed that the bill of information was deficient because, among other things, it did not allege that the victim was under the age of thirteen and the defendant was over the age of seventeen. This court found no merit to the defendant's argument and noted that the defendant failed to file a request for a bill of particulars or a motion to quash the indictment. This court also pointed out that while the original bill of information did not identify the victim, the amended bill both identified the victim and set forth her date of birth. Although the grand jury indictment obtained by the state thereafter did not identify the victim, her identity and date of birth had already been revealed to the defendant through the amended bill.
The defendant now claims that the district court's sentencing under Subsection D(2) was in violation of
In response, the state contends that the defendant's argument is a "thinly veiled attempt to re-litigate the issue of whether there is sufficient evidence to convict the defendant." The state further contends that the defendant should be precluded from raising this sufficiency argument because he failed to raise it in his original appeal. The defendant presented a brief sufficiency argument in his original appeal by assigning error to the district court's denial of his postverdict judgment of acquittal. However, he did not claim that the state failed to prove his and the victim's ages in that assignment of error. We agree that the defendant should have raised this argument in his original appeal to the extent that he challenges the sufficiency of the evidence presented in support of his conviction.
Nevertheless, before us now are the defendant's habitual offender adjudication and sentencing. Sentencing the defendant to a new sentence under LSA-R.S. 14:78.1D(2) is supported by the facts in the record and reflected in the jury verdict. In charging the jury, the district court stated, "if you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that: (1) The Defendant was over the age of seventeen . . . (3) When the child is under the age of thirteen at the time of the event. . . Then your verdict should be guilty of Aggravated Incest as charged." The record clearly reflects that the jury returned a verdict of guilty accompanied with the following language: "[w]e, the Jury, find [the victim] was seven years old on the date of the offense. We, the Jury, find the defendant, Curtis Johnson, guilty of aggravated incest as charged[.]"
There was also sufficient evidence that the defendant was seventeen years of age or older at the time of the offense. The bill of indictment provided that the defendant's date of birth is October 5, 1974. The victim's grandmother testified that the victim's mother and the defendant had been in a relationship since the victim was born, for approximately nine years at the time of trial. The victim testified that she was nine years old at the time of trial and was seven years old at the time of the offense. The defendant was being tried as an adult rather than a juvenile.
Under LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 920(2), we are limited in our review to errors discoverable by a mere inspection of the pleadings and proceedings without inspection of the evidence.
After the multiple offender hearing, the defendant was adjudicated a second-felony offender and sentenced to fifty years at hard labor. LSA-R.S. 14:78.1D(2) provides that at least twenty-five years of the sentence imposed shall be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. The district court failed to specify how many years of the defendant's fifty-year sentence were to be served without the benefit of parole.
For these reasons, the defendant's habitual offender adjudication and sentence are hereby affirmed.