SUSIE MORGAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiff Antoinette Gordon's ("Gordon") Motion to Remand.
Gordon filed suit against Defendants in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, seeking to recover for injuries sustained when an elevator door closed on her.
Defendants removed the case to this Court based on diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
The Fifth Circuit has established a clear framework for resolving disputes concerning the amount in controversy for actions removed from Louisiana state court. Louisiana law does not allow a plaintiff to plead a specific amount of damages. See La. Code. Civ. P. art. 893. A plaintiff is required to make "a general allegation that the claim exceeds or is less than" a particular amount if making such an allegation is necessary to establish "the lack of jurisdiction of federal courts due to insufficiency of damages." Id. However, when the plaintiff has alleged an indeterminate amount of damages, the Fifth Circuit requires the removing defendant to prove by a preponderance of evidence that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Bryan v. Rosser, 2014 WL 379147 at *2 (E.D. La. Feb. 3, 2014)(citing Gebbia v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 233 F.3d 880, 882 (5th Cir. 2000)). The defendant may prove that amount by demonstrating it is "facially apparent" the claims are likely above $75,000 in sum or value, or by setting forth facts in controversy that support a finding of the requisite amount. See id. (citing Allen v. R & H Oil & Gas Co., 63 F.3d 1326, 1335 (5th Cir. 1995)).
The jurisdictional facts that support removal must be judged at the time of removal. See St. Paul Mercury Indem. Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283, 289-90 (1938). A postremoval affidavit or stipulation may be considered in determining the amount in controversy at the time of removal only if the basis for jurisdiction is ambiguous. See Asociacion Nacional de Pescadores a Pequena Escala O Artesanales de Colombia (ANPAC) v. Dow Quimica de Colombia S.A., 988 F.2d 559, 565 (5th Cir. 1993). The defendant seeking removal must prove that the "actual amount in controversy exceeds" the jurisdictional minimum. De Aguilar v. Boeing Co., 47 F.3d 1404, 1412 (5th Cir. 1995). The defendant cannot rely solely on "conclusory allegations" and must "do more than point to a state law that might allow the plaintiff to recover more than what is pled." Id. (emphasis in original); Allen, 63 F.3d at 1335.
In this action, the amount in controversy at the time of removal was ambiguous. Gordon's state court petition does not generally allege that her claim exceeds or is less than the jurisdictional amount pursuant to La. Code Civ. P. art. 893. Her petition contains no details regarding the nature or extent of her physical and intangible injuries, only vaguely alleging "severe and painful injuries to her mind and body" and unidentified related medical treatment.
Similarly, it is not facially apparent that the amount in controversy likely exceeds $75,000. To determine whether it is facially apparent the claim likely exceeds the jurisdictional minimum, the Court looks only to the "face of the complaint." See Allen, 63 F.3d at 1336. The relevant inquiries include the number and type of claimed injuries, their seriousness, and the specificity with which they are alleged. See Gebbia, 233 F.3d at 883; Simon v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 193 F.3d 848, 851 (5th Cir. 1999). Gordon's state court petition suffers from "little specificity," describing the incident and resulting injuries in only two sentences. See Simon, 193 F.3d at 851. Containing little detail and asserting only the sort of vague "conclusory allegations" disfavored by Allen, the petition provides no basis on which to assess the likely value of the alleged injuries. See 63 F.3d at 1335.
Defendants here have not met the alternative burden of "setting forth the facts in controversy" that demonstrate the requisite amount in controversy. See id. (emphasis in original). In fact, Defendants have shown Gordon's responses to various interrogatories tend to undermine the support for federal jurisdiction.
Defendants point to several Louisiana state court judgments involving allegedly similar back injuries and exceeding $75,000.
Finally, Defendants contend that Gordon has engaged in "procedural gamesmanship" by refusing to stipulate whether she seeks damages of more or less than $75,000, and so should not be rewarded with remand to state court.
In essence, it is not facially apparent from Gordon's petition that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, and Defendants have not set forth facts demonstrating the jurisdictional minimum. Considering the facts alleged in Gordon's petition and Defendants' post-removal memorandum, the Court finds that the amount in controversy requirement for diversity jurisdiction has not been met. The case must be remanded to state court for further proceedings.
Accordingly,