IVAN L.R. LEMELLE, Senior District Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiffs, Deniseyu Hatcher and Stacy Hatcher's (collectively "Plaintiffs"), Motion to Remand to State Court (Rec. Doc. 3), and Defendants, Daniel Okabayashi and State Farm Automobile Insurance Company's (collectively "Defendants"), Response in Opposition (Rec. Doc. 4). Accordingly,
This case emanates from an automobile collision on September 30, 2016, while the parties were traversing highway I-10 East near the Claiborne Avenue exit. Rec. Doc. 4-1. Plaintiffs allege that Defendant Daniel Okabayashi ("Defendant Okabayashi") changed lanes suddenly and improperly, striking Plaintiffs' vehicle. Id. Plaintiffs each allege personal injuries to their neck and back. Rec. Doc. 3-1. While Plaintiffs do not allege a specific dollar amount (See Rec. Doc. 4 at 5; Rec. Doc. 4-1) the First City Court petition seeks the following damages:
Rec. Doc. 1-2.
Plaintiffs filed their petition in state court on August 21, 2017; and on October 19, 2017, Defendant Okabayashi removed to federal court. Rec. Doc. 3-1. Plaintiffs' instant motion seeks remand of this case back to the First City Court for the Parish of Orleans.
"A party may remove an action from state court to federal court if the action is one over which the federal court possesses subject matter jurisdiction." Manguno v. Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 276 F.3d 720, 723 (5th Cir. 2002) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a)). "The removing party bears the burden of showing that federal jurisdiction exists and that removal was proper." Id. (citing De Aguilar v. Boeing Co., 47 F.3d 1404, 1408 (5th Cir. 1995). "To determine whether jurisdiction is present for removal, we consider the claims in the state court petition as they existed at the time of removal." Cavallini v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 44 F.3d 256, 264 (5th Cir. 1995). Ambiguities are to be construed against removal because the removal statute should be strictly construed in favor of remand. Acuna v. Brown & Root, Inc., 200 F.3d 335, 339 (5th Cir. 2000). The Court must remand the case to state court "[i]f at any time before final judgment it appears that the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction." 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c).
Under Fifth Circuit precedent, the burden of a defendant removing based on 28 U.S.C. § 1332 to show that the amount in controversy is sufficient to support federal jurisdiction differs depending on whether the plaintiff's complaint alleges a specific amount of monetary damages, as this figure will generally control. See Allen v. R & H Oil & Gas Co., 63 F.3d 1326, 1335 (5th Cir. 1995). When a defendant is removing from a Louisiana state court, where the plaintiff is not permitted to plead a specific amount of money damages, the removing defendant is required to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Id.; see also De Aguilar, 47 F.3d at 1412. The defendant does this by either showing that it is 1) facially apparent that the plaintiff's claims exceed the jurisdictional amount or by 2) setting forth "facts in controversy" supporting a finding that the amount in controversy is greater than $75,000. Allen, 63 F.3d at 1335. Removal, however, cannot be based simply upon conclusory allegations. Id.
In Simon, the Fifth Circuit found that it was "not facially apparent" that the amount in controversy would exceed $75,000, where the plaintiff alleged "with little specificity," damages from "less severe physical injuries" including: an injured shoulder, bruises, abrasions, unidentified medical expenses, plus loss of consortium for plaintiff's husband. Simon v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 193 F.3d 848, 851 (5th Cir. 1999).
By contrast, in Gebbia the plaintiff alleged in her original state court petition that she sustained injuries to her right wrist, left knee and patella, and upper and lower back. Gebbia v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 233 F.3d 880, 883 (5th Cir. 2000). The Fifth Circuit found jurisdiction was "facially apparent" where she alleged damages for medical expenses, physical pain and suffering, mental anguish and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of wages and earning capacity, and permanent disability and disfigurement. Id.
Here, taking Plaintiffs' claims in the state court petition as they existed at the time of removal, it is
Further, the only proof offered by Defendants in fulfillment of their burden for removal are the results of Plaintiffs' lumbar MRIs. Rec. Doc. 4 at 2.
Defendants cannot use the MRI results as "facts in controversy" to support their contentions that the amount in controversy is over $75,000 for purposes removal, yet simultaneously argue that the same MRI results are not causally related to the accident in controversy.
Notwithstanding the above, we find Defendants are correct in their contention that Plaintiffs may "simply amend or supplement their petition and have this matter transferred to the District Court where damages are not capped." Rec. Doc. 4 at 4. Louisiana law is clear that "a plaintiff must affirmatively renounce the right to accept a judgment in excess of $75,000 for his pre-removal state court pleadings and stipulations to bind him." La.Code Civ. Proc. art. 862; Levith v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., No. CIV A 06-2785, 2006 WL 2947906, at *2 (E.D. La. Oct. 11, 2006). As a result, Plaintiffs motion for remand is