JULIE A. ROBINSON, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for Failure to Prosecute (Doc. 22) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). Plaintiff has filed a response indicating that it is willing to voluntarily dismiss the lawsuit pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a), but requests the dismissal be without prejudice (Doc. 30). For the reasons that follow, this Court grants Defendants' motion, and dismisses Plaintiff's case with prejudice.
On April 27, 2009, Plaintiff Mid-West Anesthesia Consultants, L.L.C. filed this lawsuit asserting breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and promissory estoppel claims against Defendant Dodge City Healthcare Group, LP, d/b/a Western Plains Medical Complex, and breach of fiduciary duty and promissory estoppel claims against Defendant LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. On December 18, 2009, this Court granted Defendants' Motion to Compel Arbitration and Stay Proceedings.
Nearly two years later, on November 9, 2011, the Court informally requested counsel for the parties to update the Court on the status of arbitration. Counsel for Defendants advised the Court that there had been no arbitration claim filed and subsequently filed this motion to dismiss Plaintiff's claims with prejudice for failure to comply with the Court's December 18, 2009 order, and for failure to prosecute its claims in arbitration. Plaintiff acknowledges in its response that it has not filed any arbitration proceeding but explains it has incurred substantial economic hardship that has essentially precluded it from pursuing arbitration of the claims involved. Because of this economic hardship, Plaintiff argues that it should not be penalized with dismissal of the lawsuit with prejudice, when dismissal without prejudice will accomplish the same objective. Plaintiff does not indicate in its response when or even whether it plans to make a demand for arbitration, nor does it seek additional time to do so. Defendants reply that Plaintiff's purported economic hardship is insufficient to override considerations of justice and expediency and continue to seek dismissal with prejudice.
Both under Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the inherent power of the court, a case may be dismissed with prejudice for want of prosecution.
Since dismissal of an action for failure to prosecute is a drastic sanction, a court may dismiss a case for failure to prosecute after considering the following criteria:
As Plaintiff concedes that dismissal is appropriate, there is little question that the first five factors weigh in Defendants' favor: Defendants have suffered prejudice due to the passage of time; Plaintiff's failure to pursue arbitration for nearly two years after the Court's Order has interfered with judicial process; Plaintiff is solely culpable for this conduct; like any litigant, Plaintiff is on notice that failure to prosecute, like failure to comply with court orders, can result in involuntary dismissal as a sanction, and was afforded the opportunity to respond to Defendants' motion; and, the Court is not convinced that lesser sanctions would be effective, as it cannot force a plaintiff to proceed with a case.