CAROL B. WHITEHURST, Magistrate Judge.
Before the undersigned is an unopposed
The factual background of this case has been well documented and the Court will not restate it. The procedural history provides that Defendants each filed an unopposed motion to dismiss Plaintiffs' claims against them. The undersigned issued Report and Recommendations on March 23 and March 28, 2016, recommending to the District Judge that the Motions To Dismiss be granted in part, dismissing some of Plaintiffs' claims with prejudice, and denied in part as to the other claims, allowing Plaintiffs to seek leave of Court to amend their Petition. R. 17; 18. The undersigned further recommended that the Plaintiffs be allowed fourteen (14) days from the entry of the District Court's ruling on the Report and Recommendation to file their motion for leave to amend the Petition.
The District Court issued orders adopting the undersigned's reports and recommendations on June 28, 2016. R. 20, 21, 22, 23. Thus, Plaintiffs were given until July 12, 2016 to file any motion for leave to amend their Petition. The record indicates that at the time of the entry of this Order, Plaintiffs have not filed any motion for leave to amend their Petition. Nor have Plaintiffs or their counsel made any other filing in this action since the case was removed to this Court on December 15, 2015.
On July 14, 2016, the City of Scott Defendants filed the instant Motion To Dismiss moving to dismiss Plaintiffs' case for failure to prosecute under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b). R. 24. Defendants assert that Plaintiffs failed to comply with the Court's orders to amend their Petition, including, inter alia, to demonstrate standing, and therefore, the litigation can not move forward without Plaintiffs curing the defects in the Petition. Defendants adopt, reurge and incorporate by reference their previous Motions to Dismiss and Memoranda in support. R. 4, 5, 8. Also on July 14, 2016, this Court issued Orders to Show Cause and set a show cause hearing on August 17, 2016 at 10:00 a.m. R. 25, 26. The Court stated in the Orders, "Plaintiffs shall show cause why this case should not be dismissed with prejudice for their failure to comply with the Court's Order to file leave to amend the Petition by July 12, 2016." Id. The record provides that counsel for Plaintiffs, Carl J. Castille, was provided electronically mailed notice of Defendants motion and the Court's Orders and hearing with oral argument via the e-mail address he provided to the Court,
The Court conducted a hearing with oral argument on the Motions To Dismiss and Rule to Show Cause on August 17, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. Upon calling the case at approximately 10:50 a.m., no one made an appearance for Plaintiffs. At that time, counsel for Defendants represented that they had previously emailed Attorney Castille and left a message on his office telephone regarding the hearing, but had no response.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Article 41(b) provides:
Rule 41(b) allows a district court to dismiss an action upon the motion of a defendant, or upon the court's own motion, for failure to prosecute. Berry v. Cigna/RSI-Cigna, 975 F.2d 1188, 1190 (5th Cir.1992). "This authority is based on the `courts' power to manage and administer their own affairs to ensure the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases." Id. at 1190-91.
Since a dismissal with prejudice deprives a litigant of the opportunity to pursue his claim, the Fifth Circuit has limited the discretion of the district court in dismissing cases with prejudice. Id. at 1191. The Fifth Circuit will affirm dismissals with prejudice for failure to prosecute only when (1) "there is a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct by the plaintiff, and (2) the district court has expressly determined that lesser sanctions would not prompt diligent prosecution, or the record shows that the district court employed lesser sanctions that proved to be futile." Id. In addition, there must be at least one of three aggravating factors: "(1) delay caused by [the] plaintiff himself and not his attorney; (2) actual prejudice to the defendant; or (3) delay caused by intentional conduct." Id.
The law is clear that all parties must comply with the orders of the Court. Sanctions against a non-compliant party are warranted to control the Court's docket and to maintain the orderly administration of justice. Such sanctions may include dismissal of the action. See FRCP 16(f); FRCP 41(b); Link v. Wabash Railroad Co, 370 U.S. 626, 629-630 (1962); Woodson v. Surgitek, Inc., 57 F.3d 1406, 1417 (5
Here, there is a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct by Plaintiffs. The Court finds that lesser sanctions will not prompt diligent prosecution. The Court has received no response whatsoever from Plaintiffs or their attorney, despite multiple orders from the Court.
Based on the history of this matter, the undersigned recommends that the City of Scott Defendants' Motion to Dismiss, R. 24, adopted by the School Board Defendants, be
Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(c) and Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b), parties aggrieved by this recommendation have fourteen days from service of this report and recommendation to file specific, written objections with the Clerk of Court. A party may respond to another party's objections within fourteen days after being served with of a copy of any objections or responses to the district judge at the time of filing.
Failure to file written objections to the proposed factual findings and/or the proposed legal conclusions reflected in the report and recommendation within fourteen days following the date of its service, or within the time frame authorized by Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b), shall bar an aggrieved party from attacking either the factual findings or the legal conclusions accepted by the district court, except upon grounds of plain error. See Douglass v. United Services Automobile Association, 79 F.3d 1415 (5
THUS DONE AND SIGNED.