COLIN S. BRUCE, District Judge.
On March 7, 2013, Plaintiff, Indemnity Insurance Company of North America, filed its Complaint (#1) against Defendants, Brian R. Bradshaw, Marni Bradshaw, Liquid Gold Applicators, LLC, and Marc Rumple, asking this court to enter judgment declaring that it did not have a duty to defend Defendants in a Pike County, Illinois case. On April 24, 2014 Plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (#37). Defendants filed their Response (#43) on May 19, 2014, and Plaintiff filed a Reply (#44) on June 2, 2014. Defendants filed their own Motion for Summary Judgment (#39) on April 25, 2014. Plaintiff filed its Response (#41) on May 19, 2014, and Defendants filed a Reply (#45) on June 2, 2014. After a careful and through review of the arguments and documents submitted by the parties, this court concludes that both Motions for Summary Judgment (#37) and (#39) should be DENIED.
Defendants Brian Bradshaw and Marni Bradshaw (Bradshaws) operate a farm in rural Pike County, Illinois. The farming operations generally consist of planting and harvesting corn and soybeans, as well as raising livestock. The operation is primarily carried out at three locations which consist of approximately 500 acres of tillable farm land. A fourth location, the Old Tate Cheese Factory, is located approximately five miles from the farm land. The Old Tate Cheese Factory was purchased by the Bradshaws in 2010.
On November 12, 2008, the Bradshaws, through the Mid State Insurance Agency, applied for an Agribusiness Farm Policy from Plaintiff. The application sought the inclusion of three scheduled premises. Those locations represented the 500 acres of tillable farm land owned by the Bradshaws. At the time of the application, the Bradshaws did not yet own the Old Tate Cheese Factory. The insurance policy was to be renewed annually for three years. Pursuant to that schedule, a policy was in place from December 15, 2010 through December 15, 2011. The policy in place for that period did not list the Old Tate Cheese Factory as a scheduled premises.
On February 7, 2011, an accident occurred at the Old Tate Cheese Factory location. The son of a farm employee, who was accompanying his father to work that day, was killed when an overhead door to one of the buildings came down on him. Following the accident, a lawsuit against the Bradshaws and Liquid Gold Applicators, LLC (Liquid Gold)
Prior to the Bradshaws' purchase of the Old Tate Cheese Factory, the location was owned by Valley Forge Ahead, LLC (Valley Forge). Brian Bradshaw was a member of Valley Forge, and used the property to store farm equipment which was utilized on the Bradshaws' farm. The location was also used to store equipment for farms owned by the Bradshaws' relatives. Valley Forge maintained an insurance policy on the Old Tate Cheese Factory, but cancelled the policy upon the dissolution of the LLC. After their purchase of the property, the Bradshaws did not place an insurance policy on the Old Tate Cheese Factory. Defendants argue that the Bradshaws' failure to obtain a policy was due to their belief that their farm policy with Plaintiff covered the location. Plaintiff argues that the Bradshaws did not get a policy because they purchased the property for a small amount and did not want to get insurance.
Despite the fact that the Old Tate Cheese Factory was not originally listed on the Bradshaws' farm policy, it was added on March 11, 2011, a little over one month after the accident. The property was added after Brian Bradshaw called the Mid State Insurance Agency to determine whether the Bradshaws were covered for the accident. Glen Cooley, an agent at Mid State, informed Brian that he thought the policy covered the Old Tate Cheese Factory, but requested that the location be added to the policy to be sure.
Defendants claim that, at the time of the accident, the Old Tate Cheese Factory was used to store, maintain, and repair farm equipment that was utilized to plant and harvest corn and soybeans and to perform other farm tasks on the Bradshaws' farm. Defendants further claim that the property was used as a storage location for seed corn and seed soybeans, dyed agricultural fuel, and spare parts prior to their use on the farm.
Plaintiff disputes those facts, and argues that the Old Tate Cheese Factory, which was five miles from the farm, was not used in conjunction with the farm. Still, Plaintiff does not dispute that the location was used as a storage facility for some farming equipment utilized at the Bradshaws' farm. However, Plaintiff points out that the location continued to be used as a storage facility for farms owned by the Bradshaws' relatives. As such, Plaintiff maintains that the property was utilized in the exact same manner, at the time of the accident, as it was when Valley Forge owned the premises.
The insurance policy includes multiple coverage areas. Section I, Coverage H, entitled "Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability" states that Plaintiff:
Section I, Coverage H goes on to state that:
The policy offers a number of exclusions, including:
The policy defines "bodily injury" as:
"Occurrence" is defined as:
The policy states that an "insured location" means:
Plaintiff filed its Motion for Summary Judgment (#37) on April 24, 2014. The motion argued that Plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment because the accident occurred at a premises excluded by the policy and not at an "insured location." Specifically, Plaintiff argued that the Old Tate Cheese Factory was not listed on the schedule of locations at the time of the accident, therefore, it was not covered by the policy.
Defendants' Response (#43) argued that Plaintiff was not entitled to summary judgment because the unambiguous language of the policy mandated coverage. Defendants pointed to Section I, Coverage H, which they claim allows coverage for the type of injury sustained by the decedent. Defendants further argued that the Old Tate Cheese Factory was an "insured location." To make this point, Defendants noted that the policy defined an insured location to not only be the farm premises, but also premises used "in conjunction with" the farm premises. Therefore, because the Bradshaws used the Old Tate Cheese Factory to store farm equipment, that location was used in conjunction with the farm premises.
Plaintiff's Reply (#44) stated that Defendants' argument "boils down to their claim that there is coverage because of their assertion that the Cheese Factory was used in conjunction with the premises that were actually listed on the [] policy when [the decedent] was killed." Plaintiff went on to argue that the Old Tate Cheese Factory was not used in conjunction with the premises listed in the policy, and therefore, it was not an "insured location."
The Bradshaws and Liquid Gold Applicators, LLC filed their own Motion for Summary Judgment (#39) on April 25, 2014. Attached to the motion were affidavits which included alleged facts regarding the use of the Old Tate Cheese Factory.
Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (#39), as well as the Response (#41) and Reply (#45), basically restate the arguments advanced by the parties with respect to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment (#37). The pleadings make it clear that the only relevant issue the parties disagreed on was whether the Old Tate Cheese Factory was used in conjunction with the farm property.
Summary judgment is appropriate "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); see also Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986). In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, a district court "has one task and one task only: to decide, based on the evidence of record, whether there is any material dispute of fact that requires a trial." Waldridge v. Am. Hoechst Corp., 24 F.3d 918, 920 (7
In order to determine whether either party is entitled to summary judgment, the undisputed facts must establish that the policy either covers or does not cover an accident occurring at the Old Tate Cheese Factory. In order to make that determination, this court must start with a review of the insurance policy itself.
When construing the language of the policy, this court must ascertain and give effect to the intentions of the parties. McKinney v. Allstate Ins. Co., 722 N.E.2d 1125, 1127 (Ill. 1999). Illinois law recognizes the principle that the plain language in a contract is the best evidence of the intent of the parties at the time the contract is entered into. See Gallagher v. Lenart, 874 N.E.2d 43 (Ill. 2007). Where contractual language is clear and unambiguous, it must be given its plain and ordinary meaning. McKinney, 722 N.E.2d at 1127. Ambiguity exists when the terms in the contract are susceptible to more than one meaning. Id. If a term is ambiguous, it will be construed strictly against the insurer that drafted the policy. Berrey v. Travelers Indem. Co. Of Am., 687 N.E.2d 72, 75 (Ill. 1997). However, courts will not strain to find ambiguity in an insurance policy where none exists. McKinney, 722 N.E.2d at 1127.
Initially, this court notes that the insurance policy was entered into by the Bradshaws and Plaintiff. Liquid Gold was not a party to the policy and the policy does not include any mention of Liquid Gold. Therefore, it is evident that Liquid Gold is not covered by the policy, and this court's review will be limited to the question of whether the policy mandates Plaintiff defend the Bradshaws in the Pike County litigation.
After a review of the arguments and the insurance policy, it appears that the relevant portion of the policy regarding coverage in this case is found in Section I, Coverage H. That section provides that Plaintiff "will pay those sums that the `insured' becomes legally obligated to pay as damages because of `bodily injury' or `property damage' to which this insurance applies[,]" and that Plaintiff "will have the right and duty to defend the `insured' against any `suit' seeking those damages." Bodily injury is defined by the policy as, "body injury, sickness or disease sustained by a person, and includes death resulting from any of these at any time." The plain language of Section I, Coverage H as well as the definition of bodily injury appears to indicate that Plaintiff has a duty to defend based on the type of injury sustained by the decedent.
However, as Plaintiff points out, there is a potential exclusion which would bar coverage. The policy states that Plaintiff is only obligated to defend if the injury occurred at an"insured location." The Policy defines insured location as:
The parties do not dispute the fact that the injury occurred at the Old Tate Cheese Factory. The parties further agree that the Old Tate Cheese Factory was not listed as a scheduled property on the insurance policy at the time of the accident. Therefore, the question of whether summary judgment is appropriate for either party turns on whether the undisputed facts show that the Old Tate Cheese Factory was used in conjunction with the farm premises listed in the insurance policy.
The only fact that is not disputed regarding the use of the Old Tate Cheese Factory is that the Bradshaws stored some farm equipment there at the time of the accident. The parties dispute multiple facts about exactly what was stored at the location and how the location was used with respect to the Bradshaws farming operation. This court does not believe that it can conclude, based on the single fact that some equipment was stored on the property, whether the property, at the time of the accident, was used in conjunction with the Bradshaws' farm. Therefore, this court finds that the pleadings present a genuine issue of material fact, and summary judgment is not warranted.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT: