F. DENNIS SAYLOR, IV, District Judge.
This is an action for patent infringement. Defendant Maquet Cardiovascular, LLC owns six patents directed to guidable intravascular blood pumps and related methods. Plaintiff Abiomed, Inc. ("Abiomed") filed this action seeking declaratory judgment that it does not infringe those patents and that they are invalid.
Abiomed has filed a motion to compel discovery of Maquet's patent assessments and valuations. For the reasons described below, that motion will be denied.
Abiomed served Maquet with the following interrogatories on February 21, 2017:
(Padro Decl. Ex. 1 at 8-10).
As to Interrogatory 1, Maquet responded that it is not aware of any non-privileged patent assessments or valuations. It responded to Interrogatory 5, however, with information and documents related to a licensing negotiation with another heart-pump company. Among those documents was a presentation Maquet gave to the heart-pump company, which indicated that Maquet had proposed to give the company an exclusive license in exchange for a sum of money Abiomed believes to be substantially less than the damages figure Maquet will request in this case. (Padro Decl. Ex. 3 at MAQ_00003732). That presentation also included "Valuation Reference" slides estimating the amount that heart-pump company, if it were to acquire enforcement rights in Maquet's patents, might receive from Abiomed at a particular proposed royalty rate. (Padro Decl. Ex. 3 at MAQ_00003773-77).
Abiomed requested that Maquet supplement its responses to Interrogatory 1 to include what it termed the "patent assessments and valuations" Maquet made in connection with the negotiations with the heart-pump company. Maquet declined to do so, and Abiomed filed this motion to compel.
"An interrogatory may relate to any matter that may be inquired into under Rule 26(b). An interrogatory is not objectionable merely because it asks for an opinion or contention that relates to fact or the application of law to fact, but the court may order that the interrogatory need not be answered until the designated discovery is complete, or until a pretrial conference or some other time." Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(2).
Abiomed contends that the licensing negotiations with the heart-pump company involved "patent assessments and valuations" responsive to Interrogatory 1 and that Maquet should so supplement its discovery responses. But "patent assessments and valuations" refer to valuations of the patent as a whole—that is, how much Maquet believes someone would pay for the entire bundle of rights conferred by the patent. Indeed, that understanding is reflected in Abiomed's interrogatory, which includes "assessments and/or valuation(s) performed . . . in connection with any acquisition of the Patents-in-Suit." The "valuations" made in connection with the licensing negotiations, in contrast, reflect what Maquet believes a particular company will pay for a license to certain rights associated with the patents, a revenue stream that would certainly be included in a valuation of the patent as a whole, but that does not account for the entire value of the patent. Information related to actual or potential licensing agreements is certainly discoverable and relevant to the analysis of reasonable-royalty damages or injunctive relief for the reasons Abiomed has given. And Maquet has produced that information in response to Interrogatory 5, which requested it. To the extent Abiomed believes those responses are deficient, it may raise the matter with Maquet and then, if necessary, the Court. But Maquet has consistently represented that it has no non-privileged valuations of the patents themselves to produce, and Abiomed has given the Court no reason to believe that that is not true.
For the foregoing reasons, Abiomed's motion to compel discovery of Maquet's patent assessments and valuations is DENIED.