HELEN G. BERRIGAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is defendants' Motion to Strike Exhibit. Rec. Doc. 42. Plaintiff opposes the motion. Rec. Doc. 47. The motion is before the Court on the briefs and without oral argument. For the reasons discussed herein, the Court DENIES the motion.
This case arises out of the arrest of plaintiff, Walter Roy Aswell, III, after he committed an armed robbery of a bank with an accomplice. Plaintiff claims that defendants used excessive force when apprehending him and has filed this action under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for damages. On February 24, 2014, defendants moved for summary judgment. Rec. Doc. 34. Plaintiff opposed the motion, filing a brief in opposition on March 17, 2015. Rec. Doc. 38. As an attachment to his brief, plaintiff included a declaration from Anton Atkins, a former patrolman employed by the Bogalusa Police Department from 2004 to 2012 ("Atkins declaration"). Rec. Doc. 38-5. On March 26, 2015, defendants filed the instant Motion to Strike, arguing that the Atkins declaration should be stricken from the record because plaintiff failed to comply with the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 26. Rec. Doc. 42.
Defendants opine that plaintiff never identified Anton Atkins as a possible witness in either its Rule 26 disclosures or in any witness list. Rec. Doc. 42-1 at 1. Thus, they claim they have been "precluded from being able to discover this witness and have been prejudiced by Plaintiff's failure to identify and/or disclose this witness timely." Id. at 2. In response, plaintiff argues that the Atkins' declaration should not be stricken because he has not violated Rule 26. In the alternative, plaintiff argues that under the Fifth Circuit's test for late-produced material, the Atkins declaration should be permitted. Rec. Doc. 47.
The Court finds that plaintiff has not materially violated Rule 26.
In addition, the Court finds that the scheduling order to which defendants cite has not been violated. The scheduling order provides that "counsel for the parties shall file in the record and serve upon their opponents a list of all witnesses who may or will be called to testify at trial ... no later than Friday, February 13, 2015." The order further provides that the Court will not permit any witness to testify unless there has been compliance with the order or on motion for good cause shown. Finally, the order states that "this restriction will not apply to rebuttal witnesses." Rec. Doc. 33 at 2, 7. On August 8, 2014, plaintiff and defendants both filed their witness and exhibit lists. Rec. Docs. 28 and 29. In his witness and exhibit list, plaintiff stated that he may call "[a]ny other deputy or civilian employed or formerly employed by the City of Bogalusa Police Department. . . who has not yet been specifically identified who possess information in a manner relevant to the subject matter of this litigation. . ." Rec. Doc. 29 at ¶56. Plaintiff also stated he may call "[a]ny rebuttal witnesses." Id. at ¶60. Defendants' witness and exhibit list includes similar language.
Finally, even if plaintiffs had failed to disclose in compliance with Rule 26, the Court finds that the factors announced by the Fifth Circuit in judging whether such failure to disclose is harmless weigh in plaintiff's favor. The Fifth Circuit has stated that courts must consider 1) the importance of the evidence; 2) the prejudice to the opposing party from including the evidence; 3) the possibility of curing any prejudice by granting a continuance; and 4) the explanation for the party's failure to disclose. Terrance v. Pointe Coupee Parish Police Jury, 177 F.App'x 457, 459 (5th Cir. 2006). In this case, the information set forth by the Atkins declaration speaks directly to whether the Bogalusa Police Department offered any training on use of force, and thus goes to the heart of Aswell's Section 1983 claim for municipal liability based on failure to train. Rec. Doc. 38-5. Second, as discussed above, the possibility that Atkins might be called as a witness was made known to defendants more than thirty days in advance of trial. Third, defendants may request a continuance in order to depose or better prepare for this development in the case. Finally, plaintiff did not willfully conceal Atkins as a potential witness. Thus, the Court finds that Atkins' declaration should be allowed.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that the Motion to Strike Exhibit is DENIED.