RYA W. ZOBEL, District Judge.
Plaintiff, Marinko Radakovic, was terminated from his position as a legal assistant at the Office of Hearing and Appeals for the Social Security Administration ("SSA") for alleged misstatements on his federal employment application. He filed this action
The government, in moving to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. Rule 12(b)(1), interprets the complaint as including four claims: (1) wrongful termination; (2) violations of the Privacy Act; (3) negligent investigation; and (4) defamation. While plaintiff vigorously disagrees with the government's ultimate conclusion on each claim, he does not dispute its legal characterization thereof.
Plaintiff was hired on June 22, 2008, as a Legal Assistant with the SSA and was terminated on December 1, 2008, during his one-year probationary period for alleged misrepresentations supplied in his "Declaration for Federal Employment." He had indicated in response to question 12 that he had not "been fired from any job for any reason," "quit after being told that you would be fired," or left "any job by mutual agreement because of specific problems." He also listed his prior work experience as an "Administrative Legal Assistant" with the Harmon Law Firm ("Harmon") and as a "Criminal Investigator" with the Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General. OPM ISD subsequently investigated plaintiff's work history and received information that plaintiff had been terminated from Harmon for performance based reasons.
Based on the results of the OPM ISD investigation and follow-up with Harmon by plaintiff's supervisor, Lisa Cataldo, she issued a notice of termination on behalf of the SSA on February 3, 2009. The notice explained that plaintiff was being terminated because he had inaccurately answered question 12 and because he listed his prior positions as "legal assistant" and "criminal investigator" on his application when they were, in fact, "file clerk" and "intern" respectively.
Plaintiff did not appeal the termination, but on December 10, 2009, he filed a request with OPM ISD under the Privacy Act and sought amendment of his personnel file. He claimed that the allegations that he misrepresented his past work and termination were false and were shown to be so at a hearing before the Massachusetts Department of Workforce Development on June 9, 2009. OPM denied this request. In April 2010, plaintiff filed a "concise statement of disagreement" with OPM ISD's determination, and in May 2010, OPM ISD again declined to adjust plaintiff's file. It responded that "disputed information should remain in the record, qualified by subsequent data, unless it represented a clear mistake of fact or irresponsible judgment . . ." It also noted that plaintiff's statement of disagreement would be added to his file and would be sent directly to all prior recipients of it.
Eight months after OPM ISD declined to adjust plaintiff's file, Thomas J. Walsh, Attorney Director at Harmon, wrote a letter to the SSA that the information originally submitted to the OPM ISD regarding plaintiff's separation from the firm did not "reflect the complete record" and that it "insinuated inaccurate information which may have caused the termination of Mr. Radakovic's employment." It further states that plaintiff "did not want to remain in his position as a File Room Clerk and at the same time we were not able to offer him another position. Mr. Radakovic subsequently elected to move on to other ventures."
In February 2011, plaintiff's then counsel filed another privacy act amendment requesting modification of plaintiff's employment file based on this letter.
Plaintiff was terminated by SSA which is not a party to this action. However, even if plaintiff could assert a wrongful termination claim against either of the present defendants it would have to comply with the Civil Service Reform Act ("CSRA"). Pub.L. No. 95-454, 92 Stat. 1111 (codified as amended in scattered sections of 5 U.S.C.). Removal of an individual from employment by an agency is governed by the CSRA as an "adverse personnel action." 5 U.S.C. § 7512(1). While an "employee" has a statutory right to appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board, the rights of a "probationary employee" are more circumscribed. A probationary employee is an employee in his "first year of service;" such an employee is entitled only to a statement regarding the reasons for termination and the effective date of the termination. 5 C.F.R. § 315.804. Under OPM regulations a terminated probationary employee "may appeal . . . in writing an agency's decision to terminate him [or her] . . . [but] only" if terminated for "partisan political reasons or marital status" or on the basis of "race, color, religion, sex or national origin, or age." 5 C.F.R. §§ 315.806(b)-(c). Plaintiff did not file an appeal on either of these bases despite having been advised of his right to do so in the termination letter from the SSA. The limited rights under the CSRA were plaintiff's exclusive remedy to challenge his termination.
Plaintiff also seeks to have his record modified under 5 U.S.C. § 552a(g)(1)(A), and claims damages for the failure to handle his file with due care under 5 U.S.C. § 552a(g)(1)(C).
The later section provides relief when an agency:
To prevail on a § 552a(g)(1)(C) claim, plaintiff must show that "(1) he has been aggrieved by an adverse determination; (2) the [agency] failed to maintain his records with the degree of accuracy necessary to assure fairness in the determination; [and] (3) the [agency's] reliance on the inaccurate records was the proximate cause of the adverse determination.
Plaintiff does not allege that at the time of the "adverse determination" by the SSA, the relevant time period for evaluating a § 552a(g)(1)(C) claim, OPM ISD had any information available to it that contradicted any of the negative information provided directly to it by Harmon and verified by Ms. Cataldo. The letter from Mr. Walsh was not provided to the SSA until two years and one month after plaintiff's termination. Therefore plaintiff, as a matter of law, does not allege a § 552a(g)(1)(C) violation. Moreover, he pleads no facts that suggest that the government's investigation and collection of records in connection with his previous employment were unreasonable or that the defendants intentionally or wilfully failed to maintain his records accurately and completely.
A challenge under § 552a(g)(1)(A), on the other hand, does not require plaintiff to show he suffered an "adverse event." "To state a cause of action under subsection (g)(1)(A), a plaintiff must allege that the agency failed to comply with one of its obligations under § 552a(e). That is, a plaintiff cannot ask the court to order an agency to amend properly maintained records."
Insofar as plaintiff asserts that defendants negligently investigated his employment history which ultimately led to this termination from the SSA, the Federal Torts Claim Act ("FTCA") 28 U.S.C. U.S.C. §§ 1346(b) and 2671
Plaintiff's termination occurred on December 1, 2008; therefore, a claim of negligence would had to have been presented by December 1, 2010. Plaintiff does not allege nor does any evidence suggest that he filed a claim with the OPM or the SSA by this date (or any date thereafter, for that matter). Accordingly, the government's motion to dismiss plaintiff's negligence claim is allowed.
Plaintiff's defamation claim is also not actionable. Aside from the same exhaustion problem identified above, the FTCA does not recognize actions sounding in libel or slander. 28 U.S.C. § 2680(h);
The government's motion to dismiss (Docket #23) is ALLOWED. Judgment may be entered dismissing the complaint.