BRIAN A. JACKSON, Chief District Judge.
Before the Court are
These cases arise out of the collapse of a large wooden obstacle called the "Diesel Dome" at the "Warrior Dash" race on October 6, 2016. (Doc. 1 at ¶¶ 7, 9, 17). Plaintiffs brought suit, alleging that Red Frog, among others, is responsible for the obstacle's collapse and their resulting personal injuries. (Id. at ¶¶ 22-24).
Red Frog, the organizer of the event, entered into a construction agreement with Peterson Builders Framing Contractors ("Peterson") to construct, oversee, maintain, and remove the "Diesel Dome." (Doc. 16-1 at p. 2). Peterson, in turn, hired North South Renovations ("NSR") to construct the "Diesel Dome." (Id.). Marcus Edwards, the owner of NSR, purchased the lumber used to construct the "Diesel Dome" and led the team that actually built the structure. (Id.). Daniel Lauber, who was either an employee or an independent contractor of NSR, participated in the construction of the "Diesel Dome." (Id.).
In preparation for the "Warrior Dash," Red Frog contracted with EMSS to provide emergency services to any individual who sustained injuries during the race. (Id.). As part of the contract, EMSS allegedly had the responsibility to provide sufficient staffing to supervise the participants of the event. (Id.).
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(7) allows for the defense of "failure to join a party under Rule 19." Rule 19, in turn, "provides for the joinder of all parties whose presence in a lawsuit is required for the fair and complete resolution of the dispute at issue." HS Res., Inc. v. Wingate, 327 F.3d 432, 438 (5th Cir. 2003) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(a)). If a necessary party "cannot be joined, the court must determine whether, in equity and good conscience, the action should proceed among the existing parties or should be dismissed." Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(b).
When a party claims a defense under Rule 12(b)(7), a court must engage in a two-step analysis. Wingate, 327 F.3d at 439. First, a court must decide "under Rule 19(a) whether a person should be joined to the lawsuit. If joinder is warranted, then the person will be brought into the lawsuit." Id. Second, if joinder of the person would destroy a court's jurisdiction, a court must "determine whether . . . to press forward without the person or to dismiss the litigation." Id.
The threshold issue a court must answer is whether a person is necessary to the action under Rule 19(a). Nat'l Cas. Co. v. Gonzalez, 637 F. App'x 812, 815 (5th Cir. 2016). A person is necessary party if,
Id. at 19(a)(1).
Second, if a necessary party "cannot be joined, the court must determine whether, in equity and good conscience, the action should proceed among the existing parties or should be dismissed." Id. at 19(b). When determining whether the court should dismiss the action, it must consider (1) "the extent to which a judgment rendered in the person's absence might prejudice that person or the existing parties"; (2) "the extent to which any prejudice could be lessened or avoided"; (3) "whether a judgment rendered in the person's absence would be adequate"; and (4) "whether the plaintiff would have an adequate remedy if the action were dismissed for nonjoinder." Id. at 19(b).
Red Frog argues that EMSS, Lauber, and Edwards are necessary parties because they "are directly responsible for parts of the negligence alleged by Plaintiffs." (Doc. 16-1 at p. 3). Specifically, Red Frog claims that EMSS is to blame for any inadequate medical staffing. (Id.) According to Red Frog, Lauber and Edwards, together with NSR, were responsible for construction and maintenance on the "Diesel Dome." (Id.) Red Frog asserts that these persons actively participated in the alleged torts. (Id. at p. 6). Further, Red Frog insists that failure to include these parties will hinder settlement negotiations and exposes Red Frog to greater liability at trial because all parties responsible for the injuries will not be present. (Id. at pp. 6-7).
The Court finds that Defendants do not succeed on the threshold inquiry because the persons that Defendant seeks to join are not necessary to the action. The overwhelming weight of authority establishes that joint tortfeasors are not required parties under Rule 19, absent exceptional circumstances. Temple v. Synthes Corp., 498 U.S. 5, 7 (1990) ("It has long been the rule that it is not necessary for all joint tortfeasors to be named as defendants in a single lawsuit. . . . There is nothing in Louisiana tort law to the contrary." (internal citations omitted)); Beta Tech., Inc. v. State Indus. Prods. Corp., No. 06-735, 2008 WL 2782874 at *4 n.10 (M.D. La. July 15, 2008) ("Joint tortfeasors are generally not treated as indispensable parties."); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(a) Advisory Committee Notes ("a tortfeasor with the usual `joint-and-several' liability is merely a permissive party to an action against another with like liability."). Defendants have not established any exceptional circumstances that would warrant the deviation from the ordinary rule that EMSS, Daniel Lauber, and Marcus Edwards are merely potential joint tortfeasors who are not necessary to this action.
Accordingly,