GUIDRY, J.
The defendant, Jerome T. Martin, was charged by bill of information with one count of possession of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) (count I), a violation of La. R.S. 40:966(C); one count of possession of cocaine (count II), a violation of La. R.S. 40:967(C); and one count of second-offense possession of marijuana (count III), a violation of La. R.S. 40:966(C).
In his sole assignment of error, the defendant argues the trial court abused its discretion by imposing a constitutionally excessive sentence. We note error under La. C.Cr.P. art. 920(2), which causes us to pretermit consideration of this assignment of error.
Initially, we note our review for error is pursuant to La. C.Cr.P. art. 920, which provides the only matters to be considered on appeal are errors designated in the assignments of error and "error that is discoverable by a mere inspection of the pleadings and proceedings and without inspection of the evidence." La. C.Cr.P. art. 920(2).
The punishment for count I was necessarily confinement at hard labor. La. R.S. 40:966(C)(3). The punishment for counts II and III included the possibility of confinement at hard labor. La. R.S. 40:967(C)(2); La. R.S. 40:966(E)(2). A case in which the punishment may be confinement at hard labor shall be tried before a jury of six persons, all of whom must concur to render a verdict. A case in which the punishment is necessarily confinement at hard labor shall be tried before a jury of twelve persons, ten of whom must concur to render a verdict. La. Const. art. I, § 17(A); La. C.Cr.P. art. 782(A). Offenses in which punishment is necessarily confinement at hard labor may be charged in the same indictment or information with offenses in which the punishment may be confinement at hard labor, provided that the joined offenses are of the same or similar character or are based on the same act or transaction or on two or more acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan. Cases so joined shall be tried by a jury composed of twelve jurors, ten of whom must concur to render a verdict. La. C.Cr.P. art. 493.2. The instant case was tried before a six-person jury.
Unanimous conviction by a twelve-person jury where La. Const. art. I, § 17(A) and La. C.Cr.P. art. 782(A) require a six-person jury constitutes a trial error subject to harmless error analysis.
KUHN, J., concurring.
Although I fully agree with the majority's disposition of defendant's appeal, I write separately to point out that in light of the vacating of defendant's sentence on Count I, on re-trial, he may be convicted of the offense and not merely the attempted offense. As such, he is now exposed to the imposition of a potentially longer sentence.