MARY ANN VIAL LEMMON, District Judge.
This matter is before the court on cross-motions for summary judgment filed by the defendant, the State of Louisiana, Department of Justice (the "LaDOJ") (Doc. #158), and plaintiff, Pauline G. Fiest (Doc. #160). These motions were filed after this action was remanded to this court from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for consideration of plaintiff's Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") claim.
Plaintiff is an African-American female who was employed as a staff attorney at the LaDOJ's New Orleans office. In 2005, plaintiff developed a chronic knee condition that limited her ability to walk. In 2008, the LaDOJ moved its New Orleans, Louisiana office to 400 Poydras Street where the majority of the employee parking was approximately a block-and-a-half away from the office. There were a limited number of on-site parking spaces that were reserved for administrative employees and the most senior attorneys. On July 30, 2008, plaintiff informed the LaDOJ of her knee condition, and requested an on-site parking space. The LaDOJ asked for supporting documentation from plaintiff's physician, and when the documentation was insufficient, her request was denied. The LaDOJ suggested that she park in the building's handicapped spots free of charge until a permanent parking space could be obtained for her.
On September 21, 2008, plaintiff filed a Charge of Discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") alleging that the LaDOJ denied her a reasonable accommodation due to her race and gender, because only white males were allocated parking spaces in the building. In her complaint, plaintiff alleges that there were available on-site parking spaces and that on-site parking spaces were given to white, non-disabled males. Plaintiff also alleges that the LaDOJ created false titles to justify the allocation of the on-site parking spaces.
On October 28, 2009, plaintiff filed this suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana against the LaDOJ alleging that the LaDOJ violated the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. § 12112(a), by not attempting to accommodate her with an on-site parking space due to her disability.
Summary judgment is proper when, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant, "there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and . . . the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
Plaintiff alleges that the LaDOJ violated the ADA in 2008, by denying her the reasonable accommodation of an on-site parking space.
Title I of the ADA prohibits covered entities from committing employment discrimination on the basis of disability, which discrimination includes "not making reasonable accommodations to the known physical and mental limitations of an otherwise qualified individual with a disability . . . unless such covered entity can demonstrate that the accommodation would impose undue hardship on the operation of the business of such covered entity." 42 U.S.C. § 12112(b)(5)(a). To establish a prima facie case for failure to accommodate, a plaintiff must show that: (1) she is a qualified individual with a disability; (2) the employer was aware of her disability and consequential limitations; and (3) the employer failed to reasonably accommodate her known limitations.
The LaDOJ argues that plaintiff was not a qualified individual with a disability and that it was not properly informed of her disability and consequential limitations because of plaintiff's failure to provide specific medical records. This court has already found, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has affirmed, that plaintiff was a qualified individual with a disability, and it was know to the LaDOJ.
Plaintiff alleges that the LaDOJ failed to reasonably accommodate her disability in violation of the ADA by refusing to give her an on-site parking space.
The applicable verison of the ADA provides that a "reasonable accommodation" may include:
42 U.S.C. § 12111(9).
The ADA's implementing regulations define reasonable accommodation as:
Plaintiff argues that on-site permanently assigned parking was a benefit and privilege of employment with the LaDOJ. The LaDOJ argues that it was not, and that only five employees who were in administrative positions or the most senior attorneys in the office received on-site parking spaces. The LaDOJ further argues, and plaintiff admits, that the LaDOJ offered plaintiff the accommodation of parking in the on-site handicapped parking spaces free of charge until a permanent space could be obtained for her. Plaintiff argues that "this would never have worked for [her]," and refused the LaDOJ's offered temporary accommodation until a permeant solution was available.
"[T]he ADA requires that the employer and employee engage in an interactive process to determine a reasonable accommodation."
It is evident that in this case plaintiff was responsible for the breakdown in the interactive process. She was unwilling to accept the reasonable accommodation of parking free of charge in the on-site handicapped spaces, until the LaDOJ could obtain a permanent parking space for her. Plaintiff was obviously unwilling to engage in the process unless she received exactly what she requested. Because plaintiff's refusal of the offered reasonable accommodation caused a breakdown of the interactive process, the LaDOJ cannot be found to have violated the ADA.