ROBERT L. MILLER, Jr., District Judge.
Robert Carrico's motion to vacate and correct his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is before the court. He raises two arguments in his motion: (1) that his counsel was ineffective for not objecting at sentencing to the court's calculation of the number of firearms Mr. Carrico possessed; and (2) that his counsel was ineffective for not filing a notice of appeal when instructed to do so by Mr. Carrico. For the reasons that follow, the court denies Mr. Carrico's motion.
Mr. Carrico pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute marijuana, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and possession of a firearm in relation to drug trafficking activities. 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). The court sentenced him to 12 months for possession with intent to distribute marijuana and 80 months for possession of a firearm in relation to drug trafficking activities, with the terms to be served consecutively. This court reduced Mr. Carrico's sentence for possession with intent to distribute marijuana to six months following the Sentencing Commission's decision to lower the base offense levels associated with drug quantities in trafficking offenses in 2014. His term of imprisonment for possession of a firearm in relation to drug trafficking activities remains unchanged.
A person convicted of a federal crime can challenge his sentence on the grounds that the sentence violates the Constitution or laws of the United States. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). An evidentiary hearing isn't required if "the motion and files and records of the case conclusively show that the petitioner is entitled to no relief." 28 U.S.C. § 2255. After reviewing Mr. Carrico's petition and the record of this case, the court concludes that the factual and legal issues raised can be resolved on the record, so no hearing is necessary. See
The court can't reach the merits of Mr. Carrico's arguments because the appeal waiver prevents him from raising them. Mr. Carrico's plea agreement, signed by Mr. Carrico, his attorney Mark Lenyo, and Assistant United States Attorney Donald Schmid, contains the following language:
[Doc No. 10, ¶ 9(e) (emphasis added)].
A court "will enforce an appeal waiver in a plea agreement if the terms of the waiver are clear and unambiguous and the defendant knowingly and voluntarily entered into the agreement."
Mr. Carrico's claim is within the scope of the waiver and he declared that he offered his "plea of guilty freely and voluntarily and of [his] own accord." [Doc No. 10, ¶ 12]. He doesn't dispute that his plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily. Instead, Mr. Carrico argues that his claim falls within one of the limited exceptions to the rule that a court must enforce an appeal waiver: ineffective assistance of counsel. Mr. Carrico contends that a plea agreement's waiver of right to appeal or collaterally challenge a sentence doesn't include a waiver of the right to bring a challenge based on ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing or for failure to file an appeal notice.
Controlling precedent in this circuit allows a court to disregard a waiver if "the defendant claims ineffective assistance of counsel in connection with the negotiation of the plea agreement."
Mr. Carrico doesn't claim ineffective assistance of counsel in connection with the negotiation of his plea agreement. Instead he claims that his counsel was ineffective at sentencing and for not filing a notice of appeal. Those aren't grounds that allow a court to disregard an appeal waiver. See
Based on the foregoing, the court DENIES Mr. Carrico's § 2255 motion to vacate and correct his sentence [Doc. No. 40].
SO ORDERED.