JANE TRICHE MILAZZO, District Judge.
Before the Court is a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment filed by Plaintiff Magnolia Financial Group, LLC ("Magnolia") (Doc. 146). For the following reasons, the Motion is GRANTED IN PART.
This is a declaratory judgment action on a promissory note that was removed from the 29th Judicial District Court for the Parish of St. Charles. On November 11, 2013, Defendants KCI Investments, LLC ("KCI"), Kenneth Antos, and David Becklean executed a Secured Promissory Note (the "Note") with Plaintiff Magnolia for the principal sum of $2,000,000 with an interest rate of 15% per annum. Defendant Becklean also executed a Pledge and Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement") in favor of Magnolia, wherein he pledged his interest in the proceeds of a Settlement Agreement dated September 22, 2012 among Twin Towers Trading Site Management, LLC ("Twin Towers"), Jeffrey Brandon, Eric Scholer, Becklean, and SMG Group (the "Settlement Agreement"). This pledge was recorded. Subsequently, on January 13, 2015, Defendants Becklean, Antos, and KCI entered into a second agreement to borrow an additional $100,000 from Plaintiff (the "Second Note"). Plaintiff contends that no principal payments were paid on the Notes by the maturity dates and that the entire principal amount plus significant interest remains due and owing on the Notes. On November 20, 2015 Plaintiff filed the instant suit seeking a declaratory judgment recognizing its rights under the Notes and the Security Agreement.
The Court granted Plaintiff summary judgment recognizing Plaintiff as attorney-in-fact for the purposes of carrying out the Security Agreement and establishing Plaintiff's right to collect attorneys' fees at the termination of the litigation.
Twin Towers intervened in this action and filed an interpleader complaint relative to a portion of the Settlement Agreement proceeds. Plaintiff responded, averring that Twin Towers is not entitled to interpleader relief. Plaintiff also brought cross claims against, inter alia, Twin Towers, Donald Porges, and Porges & Eisenberg CPA, LLC (collectively the "Porges Defendants") for tortious interference with contractual relations, fraud, bad faith breach of conventional obligation, negligent breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, and general negligence.
On motions by the Porges Defendants, the Court dismissed Plaintiff's claims for tortious interference with contractual relations and denied summary judgment as to Plaintiff's remaining claims.
Plaintiff now moves for summary judgment against Defendants KCI, Antos, and Becklean on two issues. First, Plaintiff seeks summary judgment as to the amount that Defendants KCI, Antos, and Becklean owe on the Notes. Second, Plaintiff seeks summary judgment affirming that the Security Agreement is valid and enforceable. Defendants KCI, Antos, and Becklean have submitted no opposition to Plaintiff's Motion. The Porges Defendants, although not specifically named in Plaintiff's Motion as parties against which Plaintiff seeks judgment, oppose the portions of the Motion relating to the Security Agreement out of an abundance of caution.
Summary judgment is appropriate if "the record, including depositions, documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations, stipulations . . ., admissions, interrogatory answers, or other materials" "shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
In determining whether the movant is entitled to summary judgment, the Court views facts in the light most favorable to the non-movant and draws all reasonable inferences in his favor.
As an initial matter, the Court will only consider evidence and argument submitted on this particular Motion. Defendants Becklean, Antos, and KCI have not opposed this Motion, but did file an opposition to an earlier, similar motion for summary judgment by Plaintiff. The Court denied that motion as premature with respect to the amount owing on the Notes.
When a motion for summary judgment is unopposed the court may not grant the motion by default, but is entitled to accept as undisputed the facts it presents.
Under Louisiana law, the plaintiff in a suit to collect on a promissory note establishes its prima facie case by producing the note.
In order to specify the amount owing on the Notes, Plaintiff cites to a report and supporting affidavit prepared by an economist.
Plaintiff also moves for summary judgment in the form of a "declaration and recognition of its rights under the Pledge and Security Agreement."
As best the Court can tell, those include a judgment a) that the Security Agreement is valid and enforceable,
The Court already granted partial summary judgment recognizing Plaintiff as attorney-in-fact for the purposes outlined in the Security Agreement.
The Defendants against whom this Motion is directed—Becklean, Antos, and KCI—offer no argument that the Security Agreement as a whole, or any of its provisions, is invalid. The Porges Defendants, although not named in Plaintiff's Motion, argue that the Security Agreement is invalid with respect to the Settlement Agreement because the Settlement Agreement contains an anti-assignment clause.
However, Louisiana law does not recognize anti-assignment clauses in this situation. Louisiana Revised Statutes § 10:9-406 states that,
The Settlement Agreement is a payment intangible under the terms of the statute because it is a general intangible in which the primary obligation of the account debtor, Twin Towers, is to pay money.
The Porges Defendants argue that Louisiana Civil Code article 2653 prohibits the assignment of a right when the contract creating the right forbids its assignment.
Plaintiff has proven the existence of the Security Agreement, proven that Plaintiff and Defendant Becklean are parties to the Security Agreement, and has identified the Settlement Agreement over which the Security Agreement creates a security interest. No party has advanced a sound legal argument or pointed to a dispute of material fact that calls the Security Agreement's validity into question. Accordingly, summary judgment is granted recognizing the Security Agreement as valid and enforceable by Plaintiff as written.
Plaintiff also seeks summary judgment with regard to its rights pursuant to the Security Agreement to collect the proceeds of the Settlement Agreement. The Security Agreement provides that, inter alia, Plaintiff acquired a Chapter 9 security interest in the Settlement Agreement, as implemented by Louisiana law, and that in the event of a default by the borrower, Plaintiff may act to collect the Settlement Agreement proceeds.
Plaintiff submits evidence that Defendants Becklean, Antos, and KCI defaulted on their obligations under the Notes on or before October 21, 2015.
Plaintiff appears to ask the Court to specify what rights Plaintiff has to payments under the Security Agreement in the event of the debtors' default. Without a more specific request, the Court will only go so far as to state that the post-default rights and obligations of Plaintiff and Defendants Becklean, Antos, and KCI are specified by the Security Agreement, held to be valid above, and the laws of Louisiana. The issue of Plaintiff's post-default rights with respect to the Porges Defendants—beyond the validity of the Security Agreement and the occurrence of default on the secured obligations—is outside of the scope of the relief that Plaintiff seeks in this motion.
For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff Magnolia's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment is GRANTED IN PART.