JANE TRICHE MILAZZO, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendants' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Doc. 18). For the following reasons, the Motion is GRANTED.
Plaintiff Elcentro Coffey alleges that he was injured in an automobile accident when Defendant David White merged into his lane of travel and crashed into the vehicle that Plaintiff was driving. Plaintiff alleges, and Defendants admit, that White was in the course and scope of his employment with Defendant Knight Refrigerated, LLC ("Knight") at the time of the accident. Plaintiff claims that White was negligent in causing the accident and that Knight is vicariously liable for that negligence. He also alleges that Knight is independently liable for "allowing an incompetent and unqualified driver to operate its vehicle."
Defendants now move for summary judgment dismissing Plaintiff's claim that Knight is independently liable for Plaintiff's damages. Plaintiff opposes.
Summary judgment is appropriate "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law."
In determining whether the movant is entitled to summary judgment, the Court views facts in the light most favorable to the non-movant and draws all reasonable inferences in his favor.
Defendants ask this Court to dismiss Plaintiff's claim that Knight is independently liable for his damages because of its negligent hiring, training, supervision, or entrusting of White. Defendants argue that when an employer stipulates that the employee was in the course and scope of employment when he committed the alleged negligence, the plaintiff cannot simultaneously pursue vicarious liability and direct negligence claims against an employer.
Louisiana law applies to this diversity action.
In April of this year, Judge Sarah Vance dismissed direct negligence claims against an employer under an identical fact pattern.
Judge Vance "reasoned that, if a jury charge on the employer's standard of care is unnecessary under the scenario at issue, then summary judgment on direct negligence claims is also appropriate."
As recently as June of this year, Judge Vance again adopted this reasoning to dismiss independent negligence claims against an employer in another case.
First, Plaintiff argues that Defendants' Motion is premature and that this Court should defer ruling to allow additional time for discovery. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(d) allows a court to defer consideration of a motion or allow the nonmovant additional time for discovery if the nonmovant can demonstrate "(1) why the movant needs additional discovery; and (2) how the additional discovery will likely create a genuine issue of material fact."
Plaintiff next argues that he should be permitted to proceed in his independent negligence claims against Knight because Louisiana law provides for comparative fault and requires that the degree of fault be allocated among all persons contributing to an injury. "This argument does not follow, because there is no need to allocate fault between the parties when plaintiff's vicarious liability claims make" Knight entirely liable for White's alleged negligence.
Finally, Plaintiff appeals to public policy considerations, such as deterrence of undesirable conduct, satisfaction of the community's sense of justice, and predictability. This argument ignores the fact that Knight will be made to pay for Plaintiff's damages regardless of whether it is found liable vicariously or directly. Further, "the Court finds that public policy considerations such as streamlining the litigation process and avoiding unnecessary confusion for the jury weigh in favor of granting summary judgment. . . . The Court finds that, on balance, a rule disallowing simultaneous vicarious and direct negligence claims serves the public good."
Accordingly, Plaintiff's arguments are unavailing. Plaintiff has not provided this Court with any reason to reach a result that is different than other courts that have already considered this issue. "The facts of this case are directly analogous to Thomas [and the other cases cited herein], and the same principles necessitate summary judgment here."
For the foregoing reasons, the Motion is