MARTIN REIDINGER, District Judge.
The Plaintiff Linda H. Mayes filed an application for disability insurance benefits on October 7, 2005, alleging that she had become disabled as of March 1, 2003. [Transcript ("T.") 129-133, 150, 182]. The Plaintiff's application was denied initially [T. 102-107] and on reconsideration [T. 110-116]. The Plaintiff requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") which occurred on June 30, 2009. [T. 30-62]. On July 24, 2009, ALJ Avots issued an unfavorable decision. [T. 13-29]. On July 30, 2010, the Appeals Council denied the Plaintiff's request for review, thereby making the ALJ's decision the final decision of the Commissioner. [T. 7-11]. The Plaintiff then brought this action in this Court.
The Commissioner moved for remand of the Plaintiff's case according to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). [T. 617-19]. This Court remanded the case to the Appeals Council [T. 620-22], instructing that upon remand, the Commissioner was to:
[T. 620-22]. The Appeals Council then remanded this matter to ALJ Riley for further hearing. [T. 558-89]. The Plaintiff amended her alleged onset date to June 20, 2007 at her hearing with ALJ Riley via video conference on July 23, 2012. [T. 562]. On August 14, 2012, ALJ Riley issued an unfavorable decision. On January 29, 2013, the Appeals Council denied the Plaintiff's request for review, thereby making the ALJ's decision the final decision of the Commissioner. [T. 516-18]. The Plaintiff has exhausted all available administrative remedies, and this case is now ripe for review pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
The Court's review of a final decision of the Commissioner is limited to (1) whether substantial evidence supports the Commissioner's decision,
The Social Security Act provides that "[t]he findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive. . . ." 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Fourth Circuit has defined "substantial evidence" as "more than a scintilla and [doing] more than creat[ing] a suspicion of the existence of a fact to be established. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion."
The Court may not re-weigh the evidence or substitute its own judgment for that of the Commissioner, even if it disagrees with the Commissioner's decision, so long as there is substantial evidence in the record to support the final decision below.
In determining whether or not a claimant is disabled, the ALJ follows a five-step sequential process. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. If the claimant's case fails at any step, the ALJ does not go any further and benefits are denied.
First, if the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity, the application is denied regardless of the medical condition, age, education, or work experience of the applicant. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. Second, the claimant must show a severe impairment. If the claimant does not show any impairment or combination thereof which significantly limits the claimant's physical or mental ability to perform work activities, then no severe impairment is shown and the claimant is not disabled.
On August 14, 2012, ALJ Riley issued a decision denying the Plaintiff's claim. [T. 529-544]. Proceeding to the sequential evaluation, the ALJ found that the Plaintiff's date last insured was March 31, 2008 and that she had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since June 20, 2007. [T. 529-530]. The ALJ then found that the medical evidence established the following severe impairments: degenerative disc disease of the lumbar and cervical spines, back pain with spondylolisthesis at L5-S1 and facet changes, neck pain with degenerative disc disease and facet changes, bipolar disorder, personality disorder, substance abuse, and history of seizures. [T. 531]. The ALJ determined that none of Plaintiff's impairments met or equaled a listing. [T. 537].
The ALJ then assessed the Plaintiff's residual functional capacity (RFC), finding that the Plaintiff had the ability to perform light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1567(b) and § 416.967(b) involving simple tasks with low stress and low demand, except with occasional postural activities, with no climbing of ladders, no working at unguarded heights, no working around hazardous equipment or machinery, and no driving. [T. 539]. The ALJ found that the Plaintiff was unable to perform any past relevant work. [T. 542]. The ALJ further found that the transferability of job skills was not material to the determination of disability according to the Medical-Vocational Rules framework. [T. 542-43]. Finally, when considering the Plaintiff's age, education, work experience, and residual functional capacity, the ALJ found that there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the Plaintiff could perform, [T. 543], and he ruled that the Plaintiff was not disabled [T. 544].
The Plaintiff asserts the following assignment of error: (1) that ALJ Riley failed to properly evaluate the opinion of Dr. Motley, the Plaintiff's treating physician; (2) and that ALJ Riley failed to follow the August 10, 2011 remand Order to re-evaluate the severity of the Plaintiff's cervical and lumbar degenerative disc disease by improperly applying the rules of 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c).
The Plaintiff specifically argues that the ALJ erred by not giving controlling weight to Dr. Motley's opinion, misapplying the 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527 factors, and not discussing Dr. Motley's treatment of the Plaintiff after June 2009. [Doc. 5-1 at 18-24].
An ALJ must give controlling weight to the opinion of a claimant's treating physician when the opinion concerns the nature and severity of an impairment, is well supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, and is not inconsistent with the other substantial evidence in the case record. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c)(2). Thus, an opinion of a treating physician is not entitled to controlling weight if it is unsupported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and/or inconsistent with other substantial evidence of record.
Further, an ALJ must evaluate every medical opinion received in the record, regardless of its source. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c). A "medical opinion" is a "judgment [ ] about the nature and severity of [the claimant's] impairment(s), including [the claimant's] symptoms, diagnosis and prognosis, what [the claimant] can still do despite impairment(s), and [the claimant's] physical or mental restrictions." 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1527(a)(2), 416.927(a)(2). In evaluating the weight of a medical source, the ALJ must consider certain factors including: the examining relationship, the length of the treatment relationship, the frequency of examination, the nature and extent of the treatment relationship, the supportability of the medical source, the consistency of the medical source, the specialization of the provider, and any other factors which tend to support or contradict the opinion. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c)(1-6). The ALJ is not required, however, to specifically discuss each of the 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c) factors in determining how much weight to give to medical opinions.
The Plaintiff argues that the ALJ erred by not giving Dr. Motley's opinion controlling weight and not evaluating his opinions according to the factors set forth in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c)(1)-(6). [Doc. 5-1 at 22]. The ALJ did not err in these respects, however. The ALJ provided adequate explanation for why he did not adopt Dr. Motley's assessments of the Plaintiff's restrictions, as follows:
[T. 541]. The ALJ noted many of Dr. Motley's opinions and findings throughout his treatment and care of the Plaintiff. [T. 533-35].
An ALJ `s "failure to discuss every specific piece of evidence `does not establish that [the ALJ] failed to consider it.'"
Therefore, the Plaintiff's arguments regarding the ALJ's evaluation of Dr. Motley's opinion are without merit.
The Plaintiff further argues that the ALJ erred by failing to evaluate the severity of the Plaintiff's cervical and lumbar degenerative disc disease, according to the Order of Remand from this Court. [Doc. 5-1 at 19].
Here, this Court remanded the Plaintiff's case for the ALJ to perform the following:
[T. 620-22]. The Court finds that ALJ Riley properly followed the Order of Remand from this Court with regard to the evaluation of the Plaintiff's cervical and lumbar degenerative disc disease.
The ALJ acknowledged that "the record reveals degenerative disc disease of the cervical and lumbar spine as well as spondylolisthesis and facet changes. These are well documented and supported by medical signs and findings and are consistent throughout the medical evidence of record. This is also consistent with credible testimony by medical expert, Dr. Bland." [T. 539-40]. The ALJ discussed many of the findings of consultative examiner Dr. Seagle [T. 532, 535, 540], Dr. Maxy of Carolina Orthopaedic Specialists [T. 533], and consultative examiner Dr. Caviness [T. 536, 540], in addition to the findings at Southeastern Sports Medicine [T. 533-35, 541] with regard to the Plaintiff's back and neck conditions.
Further, according to the direction of the Order of Remand from this Court, [T. 620-22], the ALJ obtained testimony from a medical expert, Dr. Susan Bland. [T. 575-80]. In his decision, the ALJ noted that Dr. Bland testified:
[T. 536-37]. The ALJ's findings regarding the Plaintiff's residual functional capacity reflect Dr. Bland's observations with regard to the Plaintiff's ability to perform light work and her restrictions on physical activities. [T. 539].
Finally, the ALJ properly considered the credibility of the Plaintiff's own testimony. In the Fourth Circuit, a two-step process is used to analyze subjective allegations.
Here, the ALJ found the following regarding the Plaintiff's testimony:
[T. 542]. The ALJ did not err in his consideration of the Plaintiff's credibility in light of her daily activities, according to
As noted previously, this Court will not substitute its own judgment for that of the Commissioner where substantial evidence exists in the record to support the final decision below.
Thus, the Plaintiff's assignment of error regarding the Order of Remand in this case is without merit.
Accordingly,
A judgment shall be entered simultaneously herewith.