DENISE PAGE HOOD, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff St. Clair Marine Salvage, Inc. ("St. Clair") Motion for Entry of Default Judgment
Plaintiff, St. Clair, is a Michigan corporation with its principal place of business in Harrison Township, Michigan. St. Clair alleges that on July 7, 2012, it received a distress call from Defendant Davenport indicating that a vessel, a 1986 36-foot Catalina sailboat ("the Vessel")—which Plaintiff believes is currently located in this District—was "hard aground against a sea wall near the Nine Mile stretch of Lake St. Clair."
Plaintiff St. Clair contends that it and Defendant Davenport entered into a Salvage Agreement which provided for payment by Defendant Davenport to St. Clair for salving the Vessel in the amount of $250.00 per foot of the Vessel.
The following day, at what Plaintiff claims to have been Defendant Davenport's request, St. Clair dispatched a diver to the Jefferson Beach Marina to remove the halyard line from the Vessel's propeller. Following removal, Plaintiff sent Defendant Davenport an invoice. The invoice requested payment in the amount of $10,300.00 for salving, towing and removing the halyard line from the Vessel's propeller.
Plaintiff requested that Defendant Davenport pay the salvage, towing and repair charges as provided for under the Salvage Agreement and Invoice, but Defendant Davenport initially failed to make the payment. By signing the Salvage Agreement, Defendant Davenport agreed to pay St. Clair its costs and attorney fees incurred in an attempt to collect any amounts due under the Agreement. ("Enforcement: The Owner shall pay Salvor's reasonable attorney's fees, costs, and any arbitration fee in the event collection of amounts due under this Salvage Agreement is begun, whether suit, small claims, arbitration be commenced or not."
As of January 2, 2014, Defendant Davenport was alleged to owe $11,700.00, which did not include the interest, costs, and attorney fees that continued to accrue after January 2, 2014. Specifically, Defendant Davenport owed $10,300.00 on the contract: $9,000.00 for the salvage and towing of the Vessel and $1,300.00 for the diver. The remaining $1,400 were the calculated cost and fees at the time the Complaint was filed. On May 2, 2014, Defendant Davenport remitted payment to St. Clair in the amount of $10,300.00.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55, which governs default, provides that "[w]hen a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend as provided by these rules and that fact is made to appear by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk shall enter the party's default." Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a). The first step toward obtaining a default judgment is for a plaintiff to obtain a "clerk's entry of default." See Shepard Claims Serv. Inc. v. Williams Darrah & Assoc., 796 F.2d 190, 193 (6th Cir. 1986) (explaining that an Entry of Default under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a) is the first procedural step necessary to obtain a default judgment). Rule 55 further provides that a default judgment may then be obtained in two different ways, which depend upon the nature of the relief sought by the Plaintiff. If the claim against a defendant is "for a sum certain or for a sum which can by computation be made certain" the Court Clerk may enter a default judgment for that amount. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(1). "In all other cases, the party entitled to a judgment by default shall apply to the court" for a default judgment. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2).
In this case, the Clerk filed an Entry of Default on April 22, 2014. The Court is satisfied that the entry of this default was justified pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a) as Defendant failed to plead or otherwise defend after it was properly served with a summons and a copy of the Complaint.
The Court is satisfied, after review of the Salvage Agreement
Accordingly,
1. tacking or firmly affixing the Summons, Complaint, and Motion to the door at Defendant's last known address located at 659 Liberty Pointe, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103 on March 21, 2014 at 8:00pm; and
2. delivering the Summons, Complaint and Motion via Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested to the Defendant's last known address located at 659 Liberty Pointe, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103 on March 19, 2014.