CATHERINE C. BLAKE, District Judge.
This case involves allegations of misconduct by a United States Postal Service ("USPS") employee. The plaintiff, Jacqueline Winston-Bey, resides at an apartment complex on the route of Monica Harris, a USPS mail carrier. Ms. Winston-Bey claims Ms. Harris "maliciously harass[ed] [her] and violat[ed] her right to privacy by opening and reading her personal mail (which included bank statements), returning her mail, and withholding time-sensitive mail until the submission deadline had expired." (Compl. 1, ECF No. 2). She alleges this pattern of harassment continued over the past two years, despite repeated pleas to Ms. Harris's supervisor, the Postmaster General's complaint hotline, and Michelle Winters, a United States Postal Inspector. Id. at 1-2.
Unsatisfied with the USPS's response to her communications, Ms. Winston-Bey filed a complaint against Ms. Harris in the District Court of Maryland for Baltimore County. (Notice of Removal 1, ECF No. 1). Ms. Harris, through the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland, removed the case to federal court. Id. This court then granted a request to substitute the United States as a party, dismissing Ms. Harris as a defendant in the case. (Order, ECF No. 11). Currently pending before the court is the United States' motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (Mot. Dismiss, ECF No. 14). The court finds oral argument unnecessary to resolve the issues. See Local R. 105.6 (D. Md. 2014). For the reasons discussed below, the government's motion will be granted.
A motion pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) should be granted "only if the material jurisdictional facts are not in dispute and the moving party is entitled to prevail as a matter of law." Evans v. B.F. Perkins Co., 166 F.3d 642, 647 (4th Cir. 1999); see also United States ex rel. Vuyyuru v. Jadhav, 555 F.3d 337, 347-48 (4th Cir. 2009). The plaintiff bears the burden of proving that subject matter jurisdiction exists. Piney Run Preservation Ass'n v. Cty. Comm'rs of Carroll Cty., 523 F.3d 453, 459 (4th Cir. 2008). Moreover, "[w]hen a defendant challenges subject matter jurisdiction via a Rule 12(b)(1) motion to dismiss, the district court may regard the pleadings as mere evidence on the issue and may consider evidence outside the pleadings. . . ." Blitz v. Napolitano, 700 F.3d 733, 736 n.3 (4th Cir. 2012) (quoting Velasco v. Gov't of Indonesia, 370 F.3d 392, 398 (4th Cir. 2004)).
This court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Ms. Winston-Bey's claim. She seeks monetary damages for alleged interference with her mail by an employee of the United States Postal Service.
"[T]he FTCA constitutes a waiver of sovereign immunity," and, accordingly, a plaintiff "must file an FTCA action in careful compliance with its terms." Kokotis v. U.S. Postal Serv., 223 F.3d 275, 278 (4th Cir. 2000). Among the requirements for filing an FTCA action is first presenting an administrative tort claim to the appropriate Federal agency. 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a). "[A] claim shall be deemed to have been presented when a Federal agency receives from a claimant . . . an executed Standard Form 95 or other written notification of an incident, accompanied by a claim for money damages in a sum certain for injury to or loss of property . . . alleged to have occurred by reason of the incident." 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a). The administrative claim requirement is a prerequisite to this court's exercise of subject matter jurisdiction. See Ahmed v. United States, 30 F.3d 514, 516 (4th Cir. 1994). Ms. Winston-Bey has not satisfied this requirement.
Ms. Winston-Bey claims she mailed a Standard Form 95 to the United States Postal Inspection Office in Baltimore, Maryland. Even assuming Ms. Winston-Bey mailed the Standard Form 95, "[m]ailing alone is not enough; there must be evidence of actual receipt." Rhodes v. United States, No. 92-2016, 1993 WL 212495, at *2 (4th Cir. June 15, 1993).
Even if the USPS had received Ms. Winston-Bey's Standard Form 95, most of her allegations fall within the ambit of sovereign immunity. While the FTCA acts as a waiver of sovereign immunity, the statute retains a carve-out for "any claim arising out of the loss, miscarriage, or negligent transmission of letters or postal matter." 28 U.S.C. § 2680(b). Any allegation of non-delivery raised by Ms. Winston-Bey falls within the meaning of "loss." See Dolan v. U.S. Postal Serv., 546 U.S. 481, 487 (2006). To the extent Ms. Winston-Bey alleges negligence in the mishandling of her mail, including its late delivery and improper withholding, that too falls within the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Id. Accordingly, sovereign immunity serves to further deprive this court of subject matter jurisdiction over these allegations.
For the foregoing reasons, the defendant's motion to dismiss will be granted.
A separate order follows.