Filed: Dec. 05, 2017
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: 17-1037 Up State Tower Co., LLC v. Town of Kiantone, et. al UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH
Summary: 17-1037 Up State Tower Co., LLC v. Town of Kiantone, et. al UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH ..
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17‐1037
Up State Tower Co., LLC v. Town of Kiantone, et. al
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY
ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL
APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ASUMMARY ORDER@). A PARTY
CITING TO A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY
COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40
Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 5th day of December, two
thousand seventeen.
PRESENT:
DENNIS JACOBS,
ROBERT D. SACK,
BARRINGTON D. PARKER,
Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________
Up State Tower Co., LLC,
Plaintiff‐Appellant,
v. 17‐1037
The Town of Kiantone, New York, The
Town Board of the Town of Kiantone,
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New York, The Building Department of
the Town of Kiantone, New York,
Defendants –Appellees
___________________________________
FOR PLAINTIFF ‐APPELLANT: Thomas Scott Thompson, Davis
Wright Tremaine LLP, Washington,
D.C. (Reuben Ortenberg, on the brief,
Woods Oviatt Gilman, LLP,
Rochester, NY).
FOR DEFENDANTS ‐ APPELLEES: Paul V. Webb, Erickson Webb Scolton
& Hajdu, Lakewood, NY.
Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Western
District of New York (Telesca, J.).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,
ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.
Plaintiff‐appellant Up State Tower Co. (“Up State”) appeals the December
9, 2016 Decision and Order of the United States District Court for the Northern
District of New York finding that the Town of Kiantone (“Town”) violated 47
U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii), but denying Up State affirmative injunctive relief. Up
State appeals the denial of injunctive relief, and argues that the district court
abused its discretion because the wording and purpose of 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B),
Circuit precedent, and public policy dictate that the only proper remedy for a
local government’s failure to act “within a reasonable period of time” on a
wireless siting application is to order the local government to approve the
application. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, the
procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.
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1. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“TCA”) is intended to speed
the spread of wireless telecommunications technology throughout the country.
See City of Rancho Palos Verdes, Cal. v. Abrams, 544 U.S. 113, 115 (2005). To
that end, subsection 332(c)(7)(B) limits the traditional regulatory authority of state
and local governments over wireless facilities. Id. One such limitation is the
requirement to act on a wireless siting application “within a reasonable period of
time.” 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii). The Town failed to do so, and, by way of
remedy, the district court gave the Town additional time to decide Up State’s
application, which has now been denied.
We review the grant or denial of a permanent injunction for an abuse of
discretion. Paramedics Electromedicina Commercial, Ltda. v. GE Med. Sys. Info.
Techs., Inc., 369 F.3d 645, 651 (2d Cir. 2004). “A district court has abuse[d] its
discretion if it based its ruling on an erroneous view of the law or on a clearly
erroneous assessment of the evidence, or rendered a decision that cannot be
located within the range of permissible decisions.” In re Sims, 534 F.3d 117, 132
(2d Cir. 2008) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).
The TCA “is an omnibus overhaul of the federal regulation of
communications companies” that was intended “to provide for a
pro‐competitive, de‐regulatory national policy framework designed to accelerate
rapidly private sector deployment of advanced telecommunications and
information technologies and services . . . by opening all telecommunications
markets to competition.” Cellular Tel. Co. v. Town of Oyster Bay, 166 F.3d 490,
492–93 (2d Cir. 1999) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted). A local
government must act on a siting application “within a reasonable time . . . taking
into account the nature and scope of such request.” 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii).
The FCC‐‐the federal agency charged with enforcing the TCA‐‐established that
such a reasonable time is “presumptively, 90 days to process personal wireless
service facility siting applications requesting collocations, and, also
presumptively, 150 days to process all other applications.” See In the Matter of
Petition for Declaratory Ruling to Clarify Provisions of Section 332(c)(7)(b), 24
F.C.C. Rcd. 13994, 14005 (2009) (“Shot Clock Order”). If a local government
violates the Shot Clock Order by taking more than 90 or 150 days to evaluate a
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siting application, as the Town did here, the aggrieved company must file a suit
challenging the failure to act within 30 days. 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(v). The
Act then requires that courts “hear and decide” such appeals “on an expedited
basis.” 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(v).
“The TCA does not specify a remedy for violations of the cellular siting
subsection.” Town of Oyster Bay, 166 F.3d at 497. Interpreting § 332(c)(7)(B)(v)
in its Shot Clock Order, the FCC rejected “ a presumption that the court should
issue an injunction granting the application” for a violation of any provision of
Section 332(c)(7)(B); instead, district courts have discretion to fashion appropriate
remedies. 24 F.C.C. Rcd. at 14009. This is because the text of the statute
“indicates Congressional intent that courts should have the responsibility to
fashion appropriate case‐specific remedies.” Id. While the FCC does “agree
that injunctions granting applications may be appropriate in many cases, the
proposals in personal wireless service facility siting applications and the
surrounding circumstances can vary greatly. It is therefore important for courts
to consider the specific facts of individual applications and adopt remedies based
on those facts.” Id. Five years after issuing the Shot Clock Order, the FCC
reiterated that it “decline[d] to adopt an additional remedy for State or local
government failures to act within the presumptively reasonable time limits,” and
that courts are empowered “to decide [the remedy] in light of ‘the specific facts of
individual applications.” In the Matter of Acceleration of Broadband
Deployment by Improving Wireless Facilities Siting Policies, 29 F.C.C. Rcd. 12865,
12978 (2014) (“Infrastructure Order”) (internal citation and quotation marks
omitted). We owe Chevron deference to the FCC in its reasonable
interpretations of the TCA.1
Based on the plain text of the statute and its consistent interpretation by the
FCC, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Up State affirmative
injunctive relief. Affording the Town twenty more days to act on Up State’s
We agree with the 5th Circuit that because the two FCC Orders cited herein are
1
reasonable constructions of § 332(c)(7)(B), they “are thus entitled to Chevron
deference.” City of Arlington, Tex. v. F.C.C., 668 F.3d 229, 256 (5th Cir. 2012),
affʹd, 569 U.S. 290 (2013).
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application provided a short, finite interval to issue a decision, in accordance with
the purpose of the TCA. Further, Up State may still bring suit alleging that the
reasons for the Town’s subsequent denial are not supported by substantial
evidence, and the presumptive remedy for that violation is an affirmative
injunction. Town of Oyster Bay, 166 F.3d at 497.
2. Up State next argues that the district court abused its discretion
because other courts have “overwhelmingly recognized that the appropriate
remedy” for a violation of § 332(c)(7)(B) is to order that the local government
grant the requested application. Pl. Br. at 18‐19. Up State cites a number of
cases in this Circuit in which courts granted injunctive relief for a § 332(c)(7)(B)
violation; but the local governments in those actions violated other subsections of
§ 332(c)(7)(B) in addition to the Shot Clock. See, e.g., Town of Oyster Bay, 166
F.3d at 497 (violation of § 332(c)(7)(B)(iii)); Bell Atl. Mobile of Rochester L.P. v.
Town of Irondequoit, N.Y., 848 F. Supp. 2d 391, 403 (W.D.N.Y. 2012) (violation of
§ 332(c)(7)(B)(ii) and § 332(c)(7)(B)(i)(II)); Upstate Cellular Network v. City of
Auburn, No. 5:16‐CV‐1032, 2017 WL 2805820, at *8 (N.D.N.Y. June 28, 2017)
(violation of § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii) and § 332(c)(7)(B)(i)(II)); New York SMSA Ltd.
P’ship v. Inc. Vill. of Mineola, No. 01‐CV‐8211, 2003 WL 25787525, at *11 (E.D.N.Y.
Mar. 26, 2003) (violation of § 332(c)(7)(B)(iii)). One district court case involving
only a violation of § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii) is Masterpage Commc’ns, Inc. v. Town of
Olive, et. al, 418 F. Supp. 2d 66 (N.D.N.Y. 2005), but there the local government
unreasonably adopted a moratorium on cellular towers, and extended the
moratorium over a two‐year period. Id. at 78. The district court here has made
no finding of similar abusive behavior designed to frustrate the purpose of the
TCA. The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Up State
affirmative injunctive relief.
3. Up State’s final argument is that in light of national policies and
programs promoting rapid deployment of broadband and other advanced
communications services, the district court’s failure to issue an affirmative
injunction undermined federal policies. This argument is also unavailing in light
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of the text of the TCA and its interpretation by the FCC that injunctive relief is not
presumed or required for a Shot Clock violation.
For the foregoing reasons, we hereby AFFIRM the judgment of the district
court.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O=Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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