DANNY C. REEVES, District Judge.
On February 15, 2006, Defendant Melvin Couch was sentenced to a total term of incarceration of 240 months, followed by a total term of supervised release of ten years. [Record No. 683] Couch filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit following imposition of the sentence. [Record No. 705] However, on November 3, 2006, the Sixth Circuit granted the defendant's motion to voluntarily dismiss his appeal. [Record No. 813]
On August 12, 2013, Couch filed a motion to have his sentence reduced pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). [Record No. 954] Couch requests that the Court apply the 2010 amendments to 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) to his case based on the United States Sentencing Commission's view that those amendments should be applied retroactively. In support, Couch relies on United States v. Ono, 72 F.3d 101 (9th Cir. 1995). In that case, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit indicated that 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) permits a sentencing court to re-sentence a defendant if the defendant's sentence was based on a sentencing range that subsequently has been lowered by the Sentencing Commission. Id. at 102.
Ono is not controlling. Additionally, previous Sixth Circuit decisions have held that the provisions of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 ("FSA") do not apply to sentences imposed prior to the effective date of the Act. United States v. Hammond, 712 F.3d 333, 336 (6th Cir. 2013) (confirming that the FSA is not retroactive to defendants whose sentences were imposed prior to its enactment); United States v. Williams, No. 12-3878, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 11757, at *5 (6th Cir. June 10, 2013) (revision of mandatory minimum sentences under the FSA does not apply to defendants sentenced before its effective date); United States v. Carradine, 621 F.3d 575, 580 (6th Cir. 2010); see United States v. Ruff, 437 F. App'x 448, 451 (6th Cir. 2011) (unpublished). The crime that forms the basis for Couch's conviction occurred before the effective date of the FSA, and he was sentenced before the Act became effective. Therefore, Hammond, Williams, Carradine, and Ruff foreclose the retroactive application of the FSA to Couch's case.