JOHN M. BODENHAUSEN, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before this Court on Plaintiff Michael Keithly's ("Plaintiff") Motion to Remand this matter to state court. (ECF No. 12) Defendant Lindsey Mocadlo ("Defendant") opposes this motion, and the issues are fully briefed. The Court has jurisdiction over the matter pursuant to the consent of the parties under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). For the following reasons, the Court will deny Plaintiff's Motion to Remand.
On September 21, 2016, Plaintiff filed a Petition in the Circuit Court of the Twenty-First Judicial Circuit, St. Louis County, Missouri alleging that on August 18, 2016, while driving east on Highway 40, Defendant struck Plaintiff's vehicle, injuring Plaintiff. In the Petition, Plaintiff alleges negligence by Defendant due to Defendant operating her vehicle at an excessive speed, failing to keep a careful lookout, failing to yield, and failing to slacken speed, stop, swerve, and sound a warning. (ECF No. 1-1, Petition at ¶ 6) Plaintiff claims permanent, progressive, and disabling injuries to various bones, joints, muscles, nerves, and systems of his body, damage to his automobile, damage to his personal property, storage and rental car fees, lost wages, and permanent impairment of his ability to work, labor, and enjoy life. (
On December 5, 2016, Defendant removed the matter to federal court. (ECF No. 1) Defendant based removal on diversity jurisdiction, which requires complete diversity of citizenship among the litigants and an amount in controversy greater than $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). The parties agree that Plaintiff is a citizen of Missouri and Defendant is a citizen of Wisconsin. (ECF No. 12)
Having established diversity of citizenship, the parties dispute whether the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs. Plaintiff asserts that he lacks sufficient information to determine whether or not the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. (ECF No. 1-2) Defendant argues that based on the extent and severity of Plaintiff's alleged injuries, the amount in controversy is greater than $75,000. (ECF No. 1, Notice of Removal ¶ ¶ 4-7) Plaintiff responds that Defendant failed to prove the amount in controversy by a preponderance of the evidence, and that the Court should therefore remand his claim. (ECF No. 12)
Where a complaint alleges no specific amount of damages, the removing party must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy meets the jurisdictional requirements.
Once the removing party meets its burden of proof, the non-removing party must establish to a legal certainty that the amount in controversy is less than $75,000.
In the Eighth Circuit, plaintiffs may also establish the amount in controversy to a legal certainty through a binding stipulation. "Where state law prohibits plaintiffs from specifying damages in their state court complaints, this Court and others in the Eighth Circuit have considered a post-removal stipulation to determine whether jurisdiction has attached" as long as the stipulation clarifies, rather than amends the original pleading.
Because Plaintiff has failed to prove the amount in controversy to a legal certainty or make a binding stipulation as to the amount in controversy, the Court cannot conclude that the jurisdictional amount at the time of removal did not exceed $75,000.
Accordingly,
IT IS HEREBY