NANCY G. EDMUNDS, District Judge.
Plaintiff's suit arises out of foreclosure proceedings on residential property located at 711 Lake Shore Road, Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan ("Grosse Pointe Shores property"). On September 21, 2011, the Wayne County Sheriff conducted a foreclosure sale on the Grosse Pointe Shores property, and Defendant ("US Bank") was the purchaser for $1,429,132.91. Plaintiff filed this lawsuit in state court on March 20, 2012, one day before Michigan's six month redemption period expired. Plaintiff's complaint asserts a quiet title claim and seeks a declaration that Plaintiff's rights to the property are superior to those of Defendant US Bank, N.A., as successor trustee to Bank of America, N.A. ("US Bank"). Plaintiff also seeks a permanent injunction barring Defendant from foreclosing on Plaintiff's property. Defendant subsequently removed this matter here, based on diversity jurisdiction, and its motion to dismiss and/or for summary judgment is currently pending before this Court.
This matter is now before the Court on Plaintiff's motion seeking leave to file an amended complaint that adds two new claims: (1) that Defendant violated Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3252, by wrongfully claiming the amount of indebtedness Plaintiff owed on the date of the foreclosure sale and retaining a surplus from the amount paid for the Grosse Pointe Shores property at that sheriff's sale; and (2) for an accounting in order to ascertain the correct amount of indebtedness owed by Plaintiff on the mortgage loan on September 21, 2011, the date of the sheriff's sale.
The Court finds that the facts and legal arguments are adequately presented in the parties' pleadings and that the decision process would not be significantly aided by oral argument. Therefore, pursuant to Eastern District of Michigan Local Rule 7.1(f)(2), it is hereby ORDERED that Plaintiff's motion [7] be resolved as submitted, and the hearing previously scheduled for Plaintiff's motion on July 11, 2012 is hereby CANCELLED.
For the reasons stated below, Plaintiff's motion for leave to file an amended complaint [7] is DENIED.
Plaintiff's original complaint alleges that she executed a mortgage and mortgage note on December 5, 2005 with Fieldstone Mortgage Company in the face amount of $1,000,000 with MERS as the named mortgage. That mortgage was recorded. (Compl. at ¶ 6.) MERS then assigned the mortgage to Bank of America on January 21, 2009, and that assignment was recorded. (Compl. at ¶ 7.) On September 21, 2011, the Wayne County Sheriff conducted a foreclosure sale where Defendant US Bank was the purchaser of the Grosse Pointe Shores property.
Leave to amend is freely granted where justice so requires. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). However, a motion to amend a Complaint should be denied if the amendment is brought in bad faith or for dilatory purposes, results in undue delay or prejudice to the opposing party, or would be futile. See Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178 (1962).
Defendant argues here that Plaintiffs' proposed amendments would be futile because Plaintiff's proposed amended complaint lacks factual allegations to support her conclusory allegations that the amount of indebtedness owed at the time of the sheriff's sale was less that what Defendant US Bank paid and that Defendant wrongfully retained an unspecified surplus amount. This Court agrees with Defendant. "A proposed amendment is futile if the amendment could not withstand a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss." Rose v. Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co., 203 F.3d 417, 420 (6th Cir. 2000).
A motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) tests the sufficiency of a complaint. In a light most favorable to the plaintiff, the court must assume that the plaintiff's factual allegations are true and determine whether the complaint states a valid claim for relief. See Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994); Bower v. Fed. Express Corp., 96 F.3d 200, 203 (6th Cir. 1996). To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the complaint's "factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level on the assumption that all of the allegations in the complaint are true." Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombley, ___ U.S. ___, 127 S.Ct. 1995, 1964-65 (2007). See also Ass'n of Cleveland Fire Fighters v. City of Cleveland, Ohio, 502 F.3d 545, 548 (6th Cir. 2007). "[T]hat a court must accept as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint is inapplicable to legal conclusions. Threadbare recitals of all the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements do not suffice." Ashcroft v. Iqbal, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009) The court is "not bound to accept as true a legal conclusion couched as a factual allegation." Id. at 1950 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). "While legal conclusions can provide the framework of a complaint, they must be supported by factual allegations." Id. In sum, "[t]o survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face." Id. at 1949 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Plaintiff's proposed amended complaint is attached to her motion. In support of her claims alleging a violation of Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3252 and seeking an accounting, Plaintiff makes the following conclusory allegations:
(Pl.'s Mot., Ex. 1, Proposed Am. Compl.) The same conclusory allegations in Paragraphs 26 and 27 are restated under proposed Count IV in Paragraphs 34 and 35. In Paragraph 36, Plaintiff alleges that "Plaintiff is entitled to an accounting in order to ascertain the correct amount of indebtedness owed, if any." (Id.)
There are no factual allegations supporting Plaintiff's claim that, in violation of Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.3252,
Because Plaintiff's proposed amendments would be futile, her motion for leave to file an amended complaint is DENIED.