DONOVAN W. FRANK, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court upon Defendants Nancy Johnston, Paul Mayfield, Shelley Rorvick, Thom Lundquist, Courtney Menten, Joe Mullen, and Jannine Hébert's ("Defendants") objections (Doc. No. 20) to Magistrate Judge Franklin L. Noel's January 28, 2015 Report and Recommendation ("R&R") (Doc. No. 19) insofar as it recommends that Defendants' motion be denied with respect to certain claims against Defendants Hébert, Mayfield, Lundquist, and Menten in their individual capacities. Plaintiff filed a response to Defendants' objections on February 26, 2015.
The Court has conducted a de novo review of the record, including a review of the arguments and submissions of counsel, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Local Rule 72.2(b). The factual background for the above-entitled matter is clearly and precisely set forth in the R&R and is incorporated by reference for purposes of Defendants' objections.
In the R&R, Magistrate Judge Noel concludes that all claims for monetary damages against the Defendants in their official capacities should be dismissed. (Doc. No. 19 at 5.) Magistrate Judge Noel also found that Plaintiff failed to allege sufficient facts to support his claims against Defendants Johnston, Rorvick, and Mullen and that claims against those Defendants should be dismissed. (Id. at 5-7.) Defendants do not dispute either of these recommendations. (See Doc. No. 20.)
With respect to Defendants Hébert, Mayfield, Lundquist, and Menten, Magistrate Judge Noel found that the allegations in the complaint were sufficient to state a cognizable claim that Defendants violated Plaintiff's First Amended rights to association, in part because Plaintiff had "at least some visitation rights under the First Amendment" and based upon caselaw. (Doc. No. 19 at 11-12.) Similarly, the Magistrate Judge held that the allegations in the complaint were sufficient to state a cognizable claim that Defendants violated Plaintiff's procedural due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. (Id. at 15.) Finally, the Magistrate Judge concluded that Defendants Hébert, Mayfield, Lundquist, and Menten are not entitled to qualified immunity at this time because it was clearly established that Plaintiff had a constitutional right to association with family members. (Id. at 17.)
Defendants object to Magistrate Judge Noel's conclusion that Plaintiff had any right to visitation. In their objection, Defendants dispute Magistrate Judge Noel's reliance on the cases Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126 (2003) and Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923), in concluding that Plaintiff had at least some visitation rights. Defendants assert that these cases, along with certain cases distinguished by Magistrate Judge Noel, show that there was no clearly established right to visitation. Also, according to Defendants, the Turner
At this stage, Defendants fail to offer any compelling reasons for deviating from the R&R. The Court agrees with Magistrate Judge Noel that some right to visitation does exist in the civil commitment context because civilly committed individuals do not lose all of their association rights. (See Doc. No. 19.) Correspondingly, civilly committed individuals are entitled to at least some degree of due process. (See id.) Based on this analysis, qualified immunity is also not appropriate at this time. (See id.) The Court further agrees with Magistrate Judge Noel's analysis that, at this early stage in the proceedings, Plaintiff has put forth adequate facts to overcome a motion to dismiss, regardless of the legal standards being applied.
Thus, based upon the de novo review of the record and all of the arguments and submissions of the parties and the Court being otherwise duly advised in the premises, the Court hereby enters the following:
1. Defendants Nancy Johnston, Paul Mayfield, Shelley Rorvick, Thom Lundquist, Courtney Menten, Joe Mullen, and Jannine Hébert's objections (Doc. No. [20]) to Magistrate Judge Franklin L. Noel's January 28, 2015 Report and Recommendation are
2. Magistrate Judge Franklin L. Noel's January 28, 2015 Report and Recommendation (Doc. No. [19]) is
4. To the extent Defendants seek to dismiss all claims against Defendants Johnston, Rorvick, and Mullen in both their individual and official capacities, Defendants' motion (Doc. No. [9]) is
5. To the extent Defendants seek to dismiss all claims against Defendants Hébert, Mayfield, Lundquist, and Menten in their individual capacities, Defendants' motion (Doc. No. [9]) is
6. All discovery is