RONALD L. BUCKWALTER, Senior District Judge.
Pending before the Court is Petitioner Carl Stephen Watts (Watts)'s Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award and Respondents Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC, Steven Brettler, Richard Braitman, and James Nastasi (collectively "Respondents" or "MSSB")'s Cross-Petition to Confirm Arbitration Award. For the following reasons, Watts's Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award is denied and Respondents' Cross-Petition to Confirm Arbitration Award is granted.
Petitioner Watts is an individual residing in Wayne, Pennsylvania. (Pet. to Vacate ¶ 7.) Respondent Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company. (
On or about March 18, 2011, MSSB submitted a Statement of Claim against Watts to binding arbitration before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). (Pet. to Vacate, Ex. A, FINRA Award, 1.) MSSB claimed that Watts had violated the terms of three promissory notes and sought a total of $350,674.13 in compensatory damages plus interest, costs, and attorneys' fees. (
Some time after Watts filed his Answer on June 30, 2011, the parties selected a panel of three FINRA arbitrators to hear the case. (Pet. to Vacate, Ex. B, FINRA Arbitration Panel Letter, 1-2.) After the parties had an opportunity to review the Disclosure Reports of various potential arbitrators, the parties selected James W. Geiger, Jack H. McNairy, and Evelyn Boss Cogan. (Pet. to Vacate, Ex. B, FINRA Arbitration Panel Letter, 1-2.) In a letter dated December 27, 2012, FINRA informed the parties that Evelyn Boss Cogan had "withdrawn from the arbitration panel" and would be replaced by John C. McGovern, Jr. ("McGovern"). (
On September 3-4, 2013, McGovern, along with the other two members of the FINRA arbitration panel, heard the parties' case. (
Sometime on or after September 17, 2013, Watts discovered that McGovern had served as the campaign treasurer for the 2010 election campaign of Sid Michaels Kavulich ("Kavulich"), then a candidate for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. (Pet. to Vacate, Ex. C, Kavulich News Reports.) Currently, Kavulich represents the 114th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. (Pet. to Vacate, Ex. D., Kavulich Page on MSSB Gov't Relations Website.) McGovern had not disclosed his position as Kavulich's campaign treasurer in his FINRA Disclosure Report. (FINRA Arbitration Panel Letter, Disclosure Report, 1-3.) MSSB maintains a page on its "Government Relations" website featuring a photograph of Representative Kavulich and listing his web address, e-mail address, mailing address, phone and fax numbers, party affiliation, and committee assignments. (
Watts initiated the present litigation when he filed the pending Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award on December 17, 2013. MSSB filed its Response in Opposition and Cross-Petition to Confirm Arbitration Award on January 27, 2014. Watts filed his Reply in Support of the Petition to Vacate and Response in Opposition to MSSB's Cross-Petition on February 12, 2014. MSSB filed a Sur-Reply in Opposition to the Petition to Vacate and Reply in Support of the Cross-Petition on February 19, 2013. The Petition and Cross-Petition are now ripe for review.
Watts asserts in his Petition that the FINRA panel's arbitration award to MSSB should be vacated because McGovern failed to disclose his position as treasurer for Representative Kavulich's 2010 campaign. Such an omission, Watts argues, "created a readily presumptive conclusion that it was an intentional omission" and that "this relationship not only creates an `appearance of bias' on behalf of the arbitrator, but also resulted in `actual bias' that tainted the entire FINRA arbitration process." (Mem. Supp. Pet. to Vacate, 6.) MSSB responds that Watts "cannot establish any evidence of partiality on the part of McGovern," that "McGovern had no duty to report his position as Kavulich's 2010 campaign treasurer," and that "McGovern's connection to Kavulich, a state representative with no cognizable relationship to MSSB, had no effect on his ability to reach a fair and just award[.]" (Resp. Opp'n Pet. to Vacate, 4.)
Under the Federal Arbitration Act, a court may vacate an arbitration award where there is "evident partiality or corruption in the arbitrators[.]" 9 U.S.C. § 10(a)(2). Petitions to vacate arbitration awards on grounds of "evident partiality" may be granted "when an arbitrator fails to disclose `any dealings that might create an impression of possible bias.'"
To support his claim of "evident partiality," Watts points to the web page on MSSB's "Government Relations" website dedicated to listing Representative Kavulich's contact information. (Kavulich Page on MSSB Gov't Relations Website.) Watts contends that, in light of McGovern's failure to disclose his relationship with Representative Kavulich, this web page "create[s] an open question as to the neutrality and fairness of the arbitrator selection process" and that "[t]here is no telling as to who funded the campaign contributions for [R]epresentative Kavuluch in 2010 during his election campaign, and whether that could have been through MSSB directly, through anyone with direct ties to MSSB, if any, and the financial connections that may exist between MSSB, donors to the campaign of Sid Michaels Kavulich, and Arbitrator McGovern." (Mem. Supp. Pet. to Vacate, 22-23.) MSSB counters that "there is no factual basis to support the finding of any connection between" Representative Kavulich and MSSB, and that the web page "does not, in fact, connect [Representative] Kavulich and MSSB in any meaningful way." (Resp. Opp'n Pet. to Vacate, 11.)
There is no "evident partiality" for McGovern's failure to disclose the fact that he was treasurer for Representative Kavulich's 2010 campaign because Watts has produced no evidence from which a "a reasonable person would have to conclude that the arbitrator was partial."
Moreover, McGovern's failure to disclose his role as Representative Kavulich's campaign treasurer is an insufficient ground on which to vacate the arbitration award because McGovern's association with Representative Kavulich was a matter of public record. In the recent Third Circuit case of
Here, there is evidence to show that McGovern's role in Representative Kavulich's campaign was even more public than the donations at issue in
Watts has not met his burden to produce evidence from which "a reasonable person would have to conclude that the arbitrator was partial" and, therefore, cannot show "evident partiality."
For all of the foregoing reasons, the Court will deny Petitioner Carl Stephen Watts's Petition to Vacate Arbitration Award and grant Respondents' Cross-Petition to Confirm Arbitration Award.
An appropriate order follows.