MARK A. RANDON, Bankruptcy Judge.
There are often good reasons for a Chapter 13 debtor-whose income permits a 36-month plan-to propose a 60-month plan of reorganization. None is present here. Debtor is 62, in very poor and deteriorating health, and makes below Michigan's median income for his family's size. His Chapter 13 objective is twofold: strip a second lien and address $84,543.08 in unsecured debt; there are no defaults to cure, priority unsecured creditors to pay, or other cause to extend the commitment period.
Eight months later, having realized his mistake, Debtor's attorney moves to modify the plan-to reduce its length to 36 months. The Chapter 13 Trustee objects. She argues that: (1) section 1327 binds Debtor to the confirmed plan length; (2) Debtor has not articulated a change in financial circumstances sufficient to allow a plan modification; and (3) the modification, if approved, would needlessly reduce the dividend to unsecured creditors (from approximately $5,000.00 to $1,000.00).
Because: (1) section 1329(a)(2) permits modifications that reduce the time for payments; and (2) the proposed modification complies with sections 1322(a), 1322(b), 1323(c), and 1325(a), the bankruptcy code does not require Debtor to additionally show an unanticipated or substantial change in his financial circumstances. The Court
Generally, the doctrine of res judicata prohibits parties from litigating issues that could have been decided at the confirmation hearing. United States v. Shultz (In re Shultz), No. 05-8038, 2006 WL 1407466, at *3 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. May 19, 2006); see also 11 U.S.C. § 1327(a) ("The provisions of a confirmed plan bind the debtor and each creditor[.]"). However, section 1329(a)(2) provides that a plan can be modified post-confirmation to "reduce the time for . . . payments[.]" Once approved, the modified plan controls. 11 U.S.C. § 1329(b)(2).
The Trustee argues that Debtor must articulate a substantial change in his financial circumstances to obtain a post-confirmation modification-even though under section 1322(d)(2), no cause existed to extend the plan length to 60 months in the first place. See In re Pasley, 507 B.R. 312, 318 (Bankr. E.D. Cal. 2014) ("at the time of confirmation, there was cause within the meaning of § 1322(d)(2) to extend the term of the Original Plan [from 36] to 60 months"). The Court disagrees. A "change in circumstances" requirement does not appear in section 1329. In re Witkowski, 16 F.3d 739, 744 (7th Cir. 1994) ("The Code, in this instance § 1329, does not require any threshold requirement for a modification and we will not use the legislative history to create a rule where none exists."); In re Brown, 219 B.R. 191, 195 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 1998) ("Although the court may properly consider changed circumstances in the exercise of its discretion, § 1329 does not contain a requirement for unanticipated or substantial change as a prerequisite to modification."). Instead, to obtain the Court's approval, the proposed modification need only fall within section 1329(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) and comply with sections 1322(a), 1322(b), 1323(c) and 1325(a). It does.
Assuming a post-confirmation reason for the modification must be shown, the deterioration of Debtor's already poor health and his possible inability to keep working for the 60-month commitment period suffice.
Last, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(1) would allow the Court to grant Debtor's requested relief based on mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. See In re Ragland, 544 B.R. 393, 397 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2016) ("Another avenue by which the Debtor may have modified or vacated the Confirmation Order is a motion for relief from judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(1) and (2)."). Because less than a year has passed since Debtor's plan was confirmed, the Court would have also granted relief under Rule 60, had such a motion been filed.
For the foregoing reasons, the Trustee's objection is