CARL J. BARBIER, District Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiff Paulette Garnett's Motion In Limine Regarding Evidence of Prior Arrest for Operating a Vehicle While Intoxicated, First Offense
This action arises out of a rear-end collision involving Garnett and a tractor-trailer combination owned by Defendant Waggoners on February 5, 2013. (Rec. Doc. 27-30, p. 1-2) The facts surrounding the rear-end collision are in dispute. At or around the time of the collision, Garnett alleges she was driving in the left lane of US 90B, also known as the "Westbank Expressway," near its intersection with Westwood Drive in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. (Rec. Doc. 27-30, p. 2) At or around that same time, Garnett alleges that a Waggoners 2012 Kenworth tractor with flatbed trailer, operated by Waggoners employee Christopher Pugh, was traveling behind her vehicle. Jeremy Davis (Davis), Pugh's son and also a Waggoners' employee, rode with Pugh as the alleged co-driver on the trip.
Subsequently, Garnett filed suit in the 24th Judicial District of Louisiana against Pugh, Waggoners, and Protective on January 9, 2014. (Rec. Doc. 1, p. 1) Thereafter, Protective removed the action to this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332 and 28 U.S.C. § 1441 on February 28, 2014. (Rec. Doc. 1) Garnett filed the instant motion on March 18, 2015, seeking to exclude any and all evidence, including witness testimony, regarding Garnett's prior arrest for a first offense operating a vehicle while intoxicated charge that occurred several years prior to the rear-end collision at issue in this case. (Rec. Doc. 48) Defendants timely opposed the motion on March 31, 2015. (Rec. Doc. 57)
Garnett moves the Court to exclude any and all evidence of a prior arrest for "Operating a Vehicle while Intoxicated, First Offense," because Garnett was acquitted of the charge in accordance with the provisions of Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894. Garnett first argues that because she was acquitted, she was not convicted of the charge. Alternatively, Garnett argues that even if she was not "technically acquitted of the charge," any and all evidence regarding the charge, including witness testimony, is still inadmissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 609(c)(1). Specifically, Garnett argues that because the court set aside her conviction, dismissed the prosecution, and granted a judgment of acquittal under Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure article 894, the evidence is inadmissible because the conviction was "the subject of a certificate of rehabilitation, or other equivalent procedure based on a finding that the person has been rehabilitated as defined by Federal Rule of Evidence 609(c)(1)."
Defendants argue that although they have not yet raised this particular issue in any pleading or hearing before this Court, Garnett's allegations lack merit and the instant Motion in Limine should be denied. First, Defendants assert that Garnett has incorrectly stated that evidence of her prior arrest and guilty plea is inadmissible in this case based on Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894. Specifically, they argue that (1) this article does not necessarily apply to civil lawsuits, (2) Garnett has failed to cite to any civil case that excludes evidence of a prior arrest or criminal conviction pursuant to Article 894, and (3) under Article 894, a dismissal still "may be considered as a prior offense and provide the basis for subsequent prosecution." Furthermore, Defendants challenge Garnett's allegation that because she was not "convicted" of a crime punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than one year, her arrest and guilty plea are not admissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 609. In so doing, they suggest that Garnett's conviction is one involving a dishonest act or false statement.
Federal Rule of Evidence 609 governs the use of prior criminal convictions for impeaching witnesses. When impeaching a witness's character for truthfulness by evidence of a criminal conviction, evidence of a crime that was punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than one year in the convicting jurisdiction must be admitted in a civil case, subject to Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence.
Federal Rule of Evidence 609 admits evidence of crimes punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year, or crimes, regardless of punishment, involving dishonesty or false statements.
FED. R. EVID. 609.