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VEASMAN v. ASTRUE, 11-3172-CV-S-FJG-SSA. (2012)

Court: District Court, W.D. Missouri Number: infdco20120127j93 Visitors: 7
Filed: Jan. 26, 2012
Latest Update: Jan. 26, 2012
Summary: ORDER FERNANDO J. GAITAN, Jr., District Judge. This is a proceeding under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq., in which plaintiff requested review of the Commissioner's decision denying his application for disability benefits. Plaintiff's claims were denied initially. On September 10, 2009, an administrative law judge (ALJ) rendered a decision in which she found that plaintiff was not under a "disability," as defined in the Act, as of December 31, 2007, her last dat
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ORDER

FERNANDO J. GAITAN, Jr., District Judge.

This is a proceeding under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401 et seq., in which plaintiff requested review of the Commissioner's decision denying his application for disability benefits. Plaintiff's claims were denied initially. On September 10, 2009, an administrative law judge (ALJ) rendered a decision in which she found that plaintiff was not under a "disability," as defined in the Act, as of December 31, 2007, her last date of insured status under Title II. On March 8, 2011, the Appeals Council of the Social Security Administration denied plaintiff's request for review. Thus, the ALJ's decision stands as the final decision of the Commissioner. Plaintiff's appeal is before the Court on plaintiff's motion for judgment. The facts and arguments are presented in the parties' briefs and will not be repeated here.

Section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), provides for judicial review of a "final decision" of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration under Title II. Judicial review of the Commissioner's final decision under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) is limited to whether there exists substantial evidence in the record as a whole to support the decision of the Commissioner. Siemers v. Shalala, 47 F.3d 299, 301 (8th Cir. 1995). This determination requires review of the entire record, including both evidence in support of, and in opposition to, the Commissioner's decision. Fountain v. Railroad Retirement Bd., 88 F.3d 528, 530 (8th Cir. 1996). The Court's role, however, is not to re-weigh the evidence or try the issues de novo. Craig v. Chater, 943 F.Supp. 1184, 1188 (W.D. Mo. 1996) (citing McClees v. Shalala, 2 F.3d 301, 302 (8th Cir. 1994)). When supported by substantial evidence, the Commissioner's findings are conclusive and must be affirmed. Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971).

Substantial evidence is more that a mere scintilla but less than preponderance. It means such evidence that a reasonable mind would accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Johnson v. Chater, 108 F.3d 178, 179 (8th Cir. 1997), citations omitted. The substantial evidence standard, however, presupposes a zone of choice within which the decision makers can go either way, without interference by the courts. Clarke v. Bowen, 843 F.2d 271, 272-73 (8th Cir. 1988). "[A]n administration decision is not subject to reversal merely because substantial evidence would have supported an opposite decision." Id. Hence, "if it is possible to draw two inconsistent positions from the evidence and one of those positions represents the agency's finding, we must affirm the decision." Roe v. Chater, 92 F.3d 672, 672 (8th Cir. 1996) (quoting Robinson v. Sullivan, 956 F.2d 836, 838 (8th Cir. 1992)).

An individual claiming disability benefits has the burden of proving he or she is unable to return to the type of work in which he or she was formerly engaged due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months. 42 U.S.C. § 423(d) (1) (A). If the claimant succeeds, the burden of production shifts to the commissioner to establish that plaintiff can perform some other type of substantial gainful activity in the national economy. See Young v. Apfel, 221 F.3d 1065, 1069, n. 5 (8th Cir. 2000); see also, 68 Fed. Reg. 51, 153-51, 163 (August 26, 2003); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560(c)(2).

The Court has reviewed the parties' briefs, the decision of the ALJ, the transcript of the hearing and the additional medical and documentary evidence. In this case, the Court cannot find substantial evidence on the record to support the commissioner's decision. Specifically, the Court finds the ALJ erred in treating as expert medical opinion evidence the "medical" opinion of a non-physician state agency decision-maker (see Tr. 54, 57, 266-71). None of these opinions have been signed by a physician or other medical expert. Additionally, the ALJ erred in failing to consider plaintiff's Type II Diabetes1 and Fibromyalgia as "severe" impairments under the Act. Furthermore, the ALJ failed to do an appropriate credibility analysis using the Polaski2 factors; specifically, the ALJ did not sufficiently explain why plaintiff's subjective complaints of disabling pain due to fibromyalgia and other conditions were not credible.

Plaintiff asks that the Court reverse this decision and award back due benefits. However, the Court finds that the appropriate course is to reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this Order.

Therefore, for the foregoing reasons, it is ORDERED that plaintiff's motion (Doc. No. 10) is GRANTED. The decision of the Commissioner is reversed and this case is remanded pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)(4) for further proceedings consistent with this Order.

FootNotes


1. It appears plaintiff's diabetes was not well-controlled despite numerous prescriptions for the condition, and she appears to have developed foot problems prior to her last date of insured status that could be related to her diabetes. Tr. 154, 175.
2. Polaski v. Heckler, 739 F.2d 1320, 1322 (8th Cir. 1984).
Source:  Leagle

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