R. STEVEN WHALEN, Magistrate Judge.
This is a patent case. Before the Court is a motion to quash non-party subpoena filed by Toys "R" Us-Delaware, Inc. ("TRU")[Doc. #25].
In a nutshell, this case involves a claim that Defendants Zenacon, LLC, Geeky Baby, LLC, IdeaVillage Products Corporation, and Steven Verona are infringing on Plaintiff Choon's Design, LLC's ("Choon's") patent as to a product known as the Fun Loom. The Defendants produce and sell an allegedly infringing product known as the Fun Loom.
Choon's served a Rule 45 document subpoena on TRU, which is a non-party to this case. However, TRU is a party to another patent suit that Choon's filed in this Court, specifically Choon's Design, LLC v. LaRose Industries, LLC, et al., E.D. Mich. Case No. 13-13569, which is assigned to Judge Terrance Berg. In that case (the "Cra-Z-Loom litigation"), TRU is accused of selling an infringing product known as the Cra-Z-Loom.
Subsequently, Choon's served its Rule 45 document subpoena on TRU in the present case. Choon's request was substantially identical to its discovery request to TRU in the Cra-Z-Loom litigation, in that each request in this case was directed at the Fun Loom "or any other loom products that are used for creating liked articles from bands." In the present case, TRU has moved to quash to Rule 45 subpoena on two grounds: (1) the subpoena is an end-run around Judge Berg's order staying discovery, and (2) the requests are irrelevant and unduly burdensome on TRU.
On January 17, 2014, the Defendants filed a Motion to Stay Pending Inter Partes Review of the Patent-in-Suit [Doc. #27].
Two subsequent events impact my consideration of the present motion. First, on June 26, 2014, the Honorable Laurie J. Michelson entered an order in this case denying Defendants' motion to stay without prejudice [Doc. #78]. Secondly, on July 29, 2014, Judge Berg denied the Defendants' (including TRU's) motion to stay in the Cra-Z-Loom litigation. That order (Case No. 13-13569, Doc. #49) also directed as follows:
As stated, Choon's discovery requests in the present case, which are directed at the Fun Loom "or any other loom products," are substantially congruent with the discovery requests to TRU in the Cra-Z-Loom litigation. There would be no additional burden on TRU to produce the requested information in this case. Moreover, in the context of TRU as a non-party in the present case, the information is highly relevant. "[T]he United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has recognized that sales information from nonparties may be relevant on the issue of commercial success." DeGregorio v. Phillips Electronics North America Corporation, 2007 WL 4591966, *2 (N.D. Ill. 2007), citing Truswal Systems Corp. v. Hydro-Air Engineering, Inc., 813 F.2d 1207, 1211 (Fed.Cir. 1987). Commercial success, in turn, is relevant to show that the patented device is nonobvious. DeGregorio at *2, citing 2 IP Litigation Guide: Patents & Trade Secrets § 15:31 (2007).
In summary, Choon's subpoena to TRU requests relevant and discoverable information, its production imposes no undo burden on TRU, and the Cra-Z-Loom litigation no longer stands in the way.
Accordingly, TRU's motion to quash discovery [Doc. #25] is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.