WILHELMINA M. WRIGHT, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the June 6, 2019 Report and Recommendation (R&R) of United States Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois. (Dkt. 26.) The R&R recommends denying Petitioner Karlis Ray Baisden's petition for a writ of habeas corpus as premature.
Baisden, who currently is incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution in Sandstone, Minnesota, filed the instant petition for a writ of habeas corpus in February 2019. Baisden challenges the method that the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) uses to calculate good-conduct time credited to his term of imprisonment. Baisden argues that the First Step Act of 2018, Pub. L. No. 115-391, § 102, 132 Stat. 5194 (2018) (the Act) is a "good time fix" that manifests Congress's intent that good-conduct time should be calculated based on the term of imprisonment imposed by a sentencing judge.
Prior to the passage of the Act, the BOP interpreted Title 18, United States Code, Section 3624(b), to permit the calculation of good time based on the length of time that a prisoner actually serves rather than the length of the sentence imposed. See Barber v. Thomas, 560 U.S. 474, 477-80 (2010). The Act amends Section 3624(b) to require calculating good time credit based on the length of a prisoner's sentence imposed by the court.
Baisden argues that the BOP should have immediately recalculated his good time credit upon the passage of the Act. The Act does not take effect, however, until the Attorney General "completes and releases the risk and needs assessment system." Pub. L. No. 115-391, § 102, 132 Stat. at 5213. The Act provides the Attorney General 210 days to complete and release the risk and needs assessment system. This 210-day period expired on July 19, 2019, but before that date, the amendments to Section 3624(b) were not in effect. It is on this ground that the R&R recommends denying Baisden's habeas petition as premature. Baisden timely objected to this aspect of the R&R.
This Court reviews de novo those portions of an R&R to which an objection is made and "may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); accord Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); LR 72.2(b)(3). The R&R correctly determined that when Baisden filed his habeas petition and when the R&R was issued, the BOP lacked statutory authority to recalculate Baisden's good time credit because the amendments to Section 3624(b) were not in effect. See Robertson v. Marques, No. 19-cv-1009, 2019 WL 2464805, at *1 (D. Minn. June 13, 2019). The date that these amendments were due to go into effect has since passed. But despite this change in circumstances, denial of Baisden's habeas petition nonetheless is warranted as the record does not establish that Baisden has exhausted available administrative remedies. See Mathena v. United States, 577 F.3d 943, 946 (8th Cir. 2009) ("A prisoner may bring a habeas action challenging the BOP's execution of his sentence only if he first presents his claim to the BOP."). For these reasons, the Court denies Baisden's habeas petition and dismisses this case without prejudice.
Based on the foregoing analysis and all the files, records and proceedings herein,
1. The objection of Petitioner Karlis Ray Baisden, (Dkt. 27), is
2. The June 6, 2019 R&R, (Dkt. 26), is
3. Petitioner Karlis Ray Baisden's petition for a writ of habeas corpus, (Dkt. 1), is
4. Petitioner Karlis Ray Baisden's Emergency Motion to Expedite Proceedings, (Dkt. 28), is
5. Petitioner Karlis Ray Baisden's motion to amend his objection to the R&R, (Dkt. 29), is
6. This case is
LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.