RICHARD G. KOPF, Senior District Judge.
Before the court are the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment on Plaintiff Aron Lee Boyd-Nicholson's ("Boyd-Nicholson") claim that Defendants acted with deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment and Boyd-Nicholson's request for appointment of counsel. (
Boyd-Nicholson is and was at all relevant times a prisoner at the Lincoln Correctional Center. On an unknown date, Boyd-Nicholson suffered a heart attack requiring cardiac catheterization and the placement of a stent. Those procedures took place on either August 17th or 18th in 2015 at Bryan East Hospital, and Boyd-Nicholson was discharged on August 19th. (
Boyd-Nicholson alleges that, on August 12, 2015, he returned with the diabetic inmates to the medical clinic, where he explained to Defendants that he still suffered from chest pains, nausea, sweating, dizziness, and shortness of breath. (
There is a cryptic note in Boyd-Nicholson's prison medical records dated August 12, 2015, with an apparent signature of a physician's assistant but no remarks. (
Boyd-Nicholson alleges that Defendants exhibited deliberate indifference when they failed to treat him and delayed his treatment. He claims that, as a result, he suffered prolonged pain and suffering, permanent heart damage, chronic chest pains, and future medical issues and needs. (
The court previously granted in part, and denied in part, Boyd-Nicholson's unopposed Rule 56(d) Motion for Limited Discovery. (
The court found limited discovery complete and ordered Boyd-Nicholson to file a response to Defendants' summary judgment motion along with any dispositive motion of his own. (
The Eighth Amendment requires state prison officials to provide inmates with needed medical care. Jackson v. Riebold, 815 F.3d 1114, 1119 (8th Cir. 2016) (citation omitted). Since Boyd-Nicholson's failure-to-treat and delay-in-treatment claims are inextricably intertwined, the court will concentrate on his delay-intreatment claim because it logically appears to be the last alleged wrongful act.
To prevail on a claim that a delay in medical care constituted cruel and unusual punishment, an inmate must show both that: (a) the deprivation alleged was objectively serious; and (b) the prison official was deliberately indifferent to the inmate's health or safety. Id. (quotations and citations omitted). Because Boyd-Nicholson's deliberate-indifference claim is largely, but not exclusively, based on "a delay in medical treatment," the court measures "the objective seriousness of the deprivation . . . by reference to the effect of delay in treatment." Id. (quotations and citations omitted). "To establish this effect, the inmate `must place verifying medical evidence in the record to establish the detrimental effect of delay in medical treatment [.]'" Id. at 1119-1120 (quoting Crowley v. Hedgepeth, 109 F.3d 500, 502 (8th Cir. 1997)).
The court is not comfortable proceeding on the cross-motions for summary judgment, particularly the issue of qualified immunity, without appointing counsel to Boyd-Nicholson. Trial courts have "broad discretion to decide whether both the plaintiff and the court will benefit from the appointment of counsel, taking into account the factual and legal complexity of the case, the presence or absence of conflicting testimony, and the plaintiff's ability to investigate the facts and present his claim." Davis v. Scott, 94 F.3d 444, 447 (8th Cir. 1996). This case is legally and factually very complex given the nature of Boyd-Nicholson's medical claims. Boyd-Nicholson has figuratively hit a roadblock at every turn in his attempts to gather evidence to support his claims. Particularly concerning to the court is that Defendants do not directly deny that Boyd-Nicholson was in the medical clinic on August 12, 2015, but they also do not remember seeing him there, and now cryptic notes in Boyd-Nicholson's prison medical records might suggest otherwise. The court believes that, with the aid of counsel, Boyd-Nicholson will have the opportunity to discover any evidence there is to support his claims, particularly here where the medical records from Bryan East are necessary to assess whether any delay in treatment harmed Boyd-Nicholson. In short, counsel will enable Boyd-Nicholson to navigate Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 and ensure that he is not "unfairly thrown out of court by a premature motion for summary judgment." Jackson, 815 F.3d at 1121 (quotation and citation omitted).
The court has consulted with Chief Judge Smith Camp and she has agreed that the Federal Practice Fund may be used to assist with the appointment of counsel. Marnie A. Jensen and her law firm Husch Blackwell have graciously agreed to accept an appointment in this case. Accordingly,
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's Motion to Appoint Counsel (
2. Ms. Jensen and/or any other counsel from the law firm Husch Blackwell are directed to promptly enter their appearance as counsel in this case.
3. Upon entry of counsel's appearance in CM/ECF, the clerk of the court shall immediately pay from the Federal Practice Fund the sum of $1,000 to the law firm Husch Blackwell.
4. A second and the last installment of $1,000 shall become due and payable to the law firm Husch Blackwell upon the entry of judgment or other closing documents in the case.
5. Counsel may incur reasonable expenses when representing Plaintiff in accordance with parts III(A), VI(C), and VI(E) of the Amended Plans for Administration of the Federal Practice Fund and Federal Practice Committee.
6. Should Plaintiff succeed and counsel is awarded attorney fees and expenses that exceed $2,000 plus expenses, they shall reimburse the Federal Practice Fund for the fees and expenses paid from the fund.
7. At the direction of the court, this case will remain on the pro se docket. If this case proceeds to trial, the court will issue an order that the case be removed from the pro se docket and reassigned to another judge according to the normal operating procedures of the court in such cases.
8. Counsel for Plaintiff is initially appointed to (1) conduct limited discovery pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d), and (2) brief, and argue if necessary, a response to Defendants' summary judgment motion.
9. The clerk's office is directed to set a pro se case management deadline using the following text:
10. The cross-motions for summary judgment (
11. The clerk's office shall provide Plaintiff, Ms. Jensen, counsel for Defendants, and Chief Judge Smith Camp with a copy of this Memorandum and Order.