Filed: Oct. 21, 2015
Latest Update: Oct. 21, 2015
Summary: ORDER KENT J. DAWSON , District Judge . Presently before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion For Request for 54(b) Certification with Respect to the Court's 06/12/2015 Order (#42) to which Defendants responded (#44) and Plaintiff replied (#45). I. Procedural History Plaintiff filed a Complaint (#27 Exhibit A) on May 20, 2013 alleging causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, violation of Nevada Unfair Claims Practices Act, and breach of the implied covenant of good f
Summary: ORDER KENT J. DAWSON , District Judge . Presently before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion For Request for 54(b) Certification with Respect to the Court's 06/12/2015 Order (#42) to which Defendants responded (#44) and Plaintiff replied (#45). I. Procedural History Plaintiff filed a Complaint (#27 Exhibit A) on May 20, 2013 alleging causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, violation of Nevada Unfair Claims Practices Act, and breach of the implied covenant of good fa..
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ORDER
KENT J. DAWSON, District Judge.
Presently before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion For Request for 54(b) Certification with Respect to the Court's 06/12/2015 Order (#42) to which Defendants responded (#44) and Plaintiff replied (#45).
I. Procedural History
Plaintiff filed a Complaint (#27 Exhibit A) on May 20, 2013 alleging causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, violation of Nevada Unfair Claims Practices Act, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss (#30) Plaintiff's breach of fiduciary duty claim. Defendants also filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (#27) as to Plaintiff's other claims. On April 8, 2015 the Court granted the Motion to Dismiss since there is no cause of action for breach of fiduciary duty between an insurer and its insured in Nevada.
On June 12, 2015 the Court denied in part and granted in part, Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment denying Plaintiff's claims regarding bad faith, unfair practices, and punitive damages and preserving Plaintiff's breach of contract claim. Plaintiff now moves to certify that order under Rule 54(b) for immediate appeal. At issue in Plaintiff's present motion is whether the following inquiries are questions of fact: 1. whether Plaintiff signed a "medical and wage authorization" and 2. whether Defendants were prejudiced by the alleged failure to do so.
II. Analysis
Rule 54(b) authorizes a court to direct the entry of final judgment as to one or more, but fewer than all, of the claims or parties if multiple claims and parties are involved. However, the Court must find that there is no just reason for delay and must make an express direction for the entry of judgment. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b). In making a Rule 54(b) determination, the court must consider the historic, federal policy against piecemeal appeals. See Curtiss-Wright Corp. v. Gen. Elec. Co., 446 U.S. 1, 8 (1980). "Judgments under Rule 54(b) must be reserved for the unusual case in which the costs and risks of multiplying the number of proceedings and of overcrowding the appellate docket are outbalanced by pressing needs of the litigants for an early and separate judgment as to some claims or parties." Morrison-Knudsen Co. v. J.D. Archer, 655 F.2d 962, 965 (9th Cir. 1981). "A similarity of legal or factual issues will weigh heavily against entry of judgment under the rule, and in such cases a Rule 54(b) order will be proper only where necessary to avoid a harsh and unjust result, documented by further and specific findings." See id. The court should not enter a Rule 54(b) judgment unless it has made specific findings setting forth the reasons for its order. See id. Claims subject to the Rule 54(b) judgment do not have to be separate from and independent of the remaining claims. See Texaco, Inc. v. Ponsoldt, 939 F.2d 794, 797 (9th Cir. 1991). However, when the facts on all claims and issues entirely overlap, and successive appeals are essentially inevitable, a Rule 54(b) request should not be granted. Wood v. GCC Bend, LLC, 422 F.3d 873, 883 (9th Cir. 2005).
When ruling on a Rule 54(b) motion, the district court must first determine that it is dealing with a final judgment, i.e. an ultimate disposition of a cognizable claim for relief entered in the course of a multiple claims action. See Curtiss-Wright Corp., 446 U.S. at 7. In other words, the court's ruling must, at a minimum, dispose of at least a single substantive claim. See Spiegel v. Trs. of Tufts Coll., 843 F.2d 38, 43 (1st Cir. 1988). Once finality is determined, the district court must then determine whether there is any just reason for delay. See Curtiss-Wright Corp., 446 U.S. at 8. In deciding whether there are no just reasons to delay, the court must take into account judicial administrative interests as well as the equities involved. See id. Factors to consider include: whether certification would result in unnecessary appellate review, whether the claims finally adjudicated were separate, distinct, and independent of any of the other claims or counterclaims involved, whether review of these adjudicated claims would not be mooted by any future developments in the case, and whether the nature of the claims is such that no appellate court would have to decide the same issues more than once even if there are subsequent appeals. See Morrison-Knudsen Co., 655 F.2d at 965.
Having read and considered Plaintiff's motion and having weighed the factors, the Court finds, first, that the order entered June 12, 2015 is a final judgment on Plaintiff's bad faith, unfair practices, and punitive damages claims. The Court finds that these claims are not factually severable from the remaining claim for breach of contract. Further, Plaintiff has failed to provide analysis on this point. At issue in Plaintiff's present motion is whether he signed [and sent] a "medical and wage authorization" and whether Defendants were prejudiced by the alleged failure to do so. To resolve this issue, a question of fact must be addressed: whether Defendants' alleged failure to provide uninsured medical payments is related to Plaintiff's alleged failure to comply with Defendants' medical and wage authorization requirement. A similar question of fact was considered by the Court in its June 12, 2015 order dismissing the aforementioned claims.1 Further, regarding Plaintiff's breach of contract claim, the Court found a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Plaintiff sent Defendants the signed authorizations it requested.2 A resolution on whether there was a breach of contract would affect an appeal on the other issues. If the Court grants the present motion, different panels on appeal will be required to consider the same facts in resolution of the issues on appeal. Therefore, the Court finds there are just reasons for delay of an appeal on the dismissed issues and allowing appeal will detract from sound judicial administration.
III. Conclusion
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff's Motion For Request for 54(b) Certification with Respect to the Court's 06/12/2015 Order (#42) is DENIED.