JANET T. NEFF, District Judge.
Plaintiff and Defendant filed cross dispositive motions in this employment discrimination/retaliation case.
Plaintiff argues that the Magistrate Judge erred in determining Plaintiff was not entitled to equitable tolling (ECF No. 40 at PageID.379) with regard to her discrimination claims. Plaintiff contends that she "did not know that the original [c]harge was filed too late" and that she "relied on [her attorney] to know what he was doing including keeping track of dates and deadlines" (id. at PageID.380-381). The Report and Recommendation correctly stated the factors considered for equitable tolling in Title VII cases such as this:
(ECF No. 39 at PageID.376-377). Plaintiff's objection confirms she received the EEOC right-tosue "notices," which included the deadline requirements (ECF No. 40 at PageID.379). Plaintiff states she forwarded the notices on to her attorney (id.). This further supports the Magistrate Judge's conclusion that "Plaintiff cannot claim ignorance of the applicable deadline" (ECF No. 39 at PageID.377).
Plaintiff argues she was diligent in pursuing her rights: "I worked hard to make sure that everything was done on time, even when I did not know what I was doing or even what to do" (ECF No. 40 at PageID.381). Plaintiff submits 81 pages of new evidence in support of her objection and her argument, including online communications with an attorney in Washington, D.C., who purportedly was working with her on this case. However, the documentation submitted fails to establish circumstances that warrant the unusual remedy of equitable tolling.
Although it is difficult to piece together the underlying circumstances from the documentation submitted, to the extent Plaintiff had communications with an attorney, such circumstances did not relieve Plaintiff of the responsibility and obligation to ensure the timely filing of her case under the above factors, particularly where Plaintiff directly received all the notices. The Retainer Agreement submitted expressly states counsel's representation was limited to mediation, which ultimately never occurred (ECF No. 40-1 at PageID.388). Plaintiff filed her case pro se. Plaintiff does not provide evidence that she attempted to inform herself of the process to file the claim once she received the EEOC notice (ECF No. 40 at PageID.379). In fact, the timeline in Plaintiff's objection outlines that from June 23rd to December 20th, 2018, all Plaintiff did was forward the "notices" to her attorney and request a copy of her "file" through the Freedom of Information Act, forwarding a copy to the attorney and keeping a copy for herself (id.).
"Typically, equitable tolling applies only when a litigant's failure to meet a legallymandated deadline unavoidably arose from circumstances beyond that litigant's control." Graham-Humphreys v. Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Inc., 209 F.3d 552, 560-61 (6th Cir. 2000). Such was not the case here. "Having failed to meet her burden, the Court finds that Plaintiff is not entitled to the benefit of equitable tolling" (ECF No. 39 at PageID.377). The objections are denied.
Accordingly, this Court adopts the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation as the Opinion of this Court. A Judgment will be entered consistent with this Opinion and Order. See FED. R. CIV. P. 58. Because this action was filed in forma pauperis, this Court has considered but does not certify, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that an appeal of this decision would not be taken in good faith. See McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601, 610 (6th Cir. 1997), overruled on other grounds by Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199, 206, 211-12 (2007).
Therefore: