CHARLES A. SHAW, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on plaintiffs motion for leave to file her response to the defendants' motion to dismiss out of time. Plaintiff filed her untimely response to the motion to dismiss on June 7, 2019, and the Court struck it from the record for filing error on June 10, 2019.
After the Court issued a docket text order striking plaintiffs untimely response memorandum, plaintiffs counsel sent an e-mail to the Court's case manager that stated in part, "The motion was filed on 05/29/2019 and my answer was filed on 06/07/2019. The response was due within 10 days offiling, which actually would have been 06/08/2019, so I actually filed a day early." (Emphasis added.)
As stated in Docket Text Order 57, the response time is governed by Local Rule 4.01(B), which states in pertinent part, "Except as otherwise provided in these rules or by order of the Court, each party opposing a motion shall file, within seven (7) days after being served with the motion, a memorandum" in opposition. E.D. Mo. L.R. 4.01(B). Further, pursuant to the 2016 Amendment to Rule 6(d), Fed. R. Civ. P., "service by electronic means under Rule 5(b)(2)(E) [was removed] from the modes of service that allow 3 added days to act after being served." Rule 6(d) Advisory Committee Comments, 2016 Amendments. Thus, plaintiffs response was due seven days after the motion to dismiss was filed, not ten.
Rule 6(b)(1)(B) permits a court to extend time "on motion made after the time has expired if the party failed to act because of excusable neglect." In determining whether a showing of excusable neglect has been made, the "following factors are particularly important: (1) the possibility of prejudice to [the opposing party]; (2) the length of the [moving party's] delay and the possible impact of that delay on judicial proceedings; (3) [the moving party's] reasons for delay, including whether the delay was within its reasonable control; and (4) whether [the moving party] acted in good faith."
Here, the possibility of prejudice to the defendants is minimal, as plaintiffs Response was originally filed two days out of time and she filed the instant motion for leave the day after her. response was stricken. This short delay has no adverse impact on judicial proceedings. The Court accepts plaintiffs counsel's representation that she was out of town and dealing with a family emergency during the seven-day period for filing a response, and has no reason to doubt her good faith. It would appear, however, that the delay was due at least in part to counsel's error as to how to calculate filing deadlines under the applicable rules.
The Eighth Circuit has held that "`excusable neglect' includes `late filings caused by inadvertence, mistake or carelessness.'"
That being said, plaintiffs motion for leave contains an incorrect statement that must be corrected so plaintiffs counsel does not continue to file out of time in the future. Defendants' motion to dismiss was filed May 29, 2019. Plaintiff erroneously states in the motion for extension of time that her response was due June 6, 2019 (Doc. 59 at 1), which is different than the date plaintiffs counsel referenced in her e-mail to the Court's case manager. Neither of the dates plaintiffs counsel referenced is the correct deadline under the applicable rules.
The provisions of Rule 6(a), Fed. R. Civ. P., govern the computing of any time period specified in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, any local rules, or a court order. When a period of time to act is stated in days or a longer unit of time, Rule 6(a)(1) instructs:
Rule 6(a)(1)(A)-(C), Fed. R. Civ. P.
Here, the motion to dismiss was filed on Wednesday, May 29, 2019. The seven-day response period began the next day, Thursday, May 30, 2019. When seven days are counted, the last day of the period is Wednesday, June 5, 2019, and this is the day plaintiffs response was due. Plaintiffs assertion that her filing was due on June 6, 2019 is incorrect, as it contemplates a response time of eight days rather than seven.
Accordingly,