F. KEITH BALL, Magistrate Judge.
Jeremy Williams is a federal inmate currently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution, McKean, in Bradford, Pennsylvania. He is serving a 120-month term for a drug offense. Williams filed this petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 while he was incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Complex in Yazoo City, Mississippi (FCC-Yazoo). In his petition, Williams challenges a disciplinary proceeding in which he was found guilty and sanctioned with, inter alia, a loss of good conduct time.
On the afternoon of September 14, 2014, Officer A.J. Korkuch performed a visual search of Williams following a visit in the visitation room. During the search, Korkuch discovered three fifty-dollar bills in Williams's left boot. Korkuch completed an incident report charging Korkuch with the commission of Prohibited Act § 217, "[g]iving money to, or receiving money from, any person for the purpose of introducing contraband or any other illegal or prohibited purpose." BOP Program Statement 5270.09, Table 1, available at https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5270_009.pdf.
A Unit Disciplinary Committee (UDC) hearing was held three days later. At the hearing, Williams admitted possession of the currency but argued that he should have been charged with a violation of code section 303, which prohibits possession of currency, not section 217. [8-3] at 2. Because of the severity level of the offense, the UDC referred the incident to the Discipline Hearing Officer (DHO).
The hearing was held before DHO K. Bittenbender on September 29, 2014. Williams had the assistance of a staff representative at the hearing. Williams gave a statement in which he admitted possession of the currency but claimed to have received the money prior to the visit. [8-1] at 2. He also provided a written statement in which he explained that he had found the money on his way to work and stuck it in his boot but had then forgotten about the money until he was searched after the visit. [8-1] at 7. In the statement, Williams requested leniency and argued that his offense should be treated as a violation of code section 303 rather than section 217. Williams presented no witnesses at the hearing.
The DHO issued a written decision on October 14, 2014. The DHO found, based upon the evidence, that Williams had committed a violation of code section 303, which prohibits the possession of currency, rather than code section 217.
In support of his petition, Williams makes numerous allegations of violations of BOP policy and improper motives on the part of prison officials. All of these allegations add up essentially to a claim that he was innocent and that the prison officers knew he was innocent but nevertheless prosecuted the charge against him for an improper purpose. Specifically, he claims that Officer Korkuch fabricated the incident report in an effort to have him transferred to another facility, that Lt. Leonard knew the incident report was false and coerced an admission from him, and that DHO Bittenbender coerced him into signing an automatic withdrawal of funds for the payment of the $100 fine.
The record contains no evidence to support Williams's allegations that the charge against him was fabricated. But even if there were such evidence, he would not be entitled to relief. A federal court must defer to a finding of guilt in a prison disciplinary proceeding if there is "some evidence" to show that the inmate committed the offense. Superintendent, Mass. Corr. Inst. v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985). The evidence cited by the DHO, including the photographs of the currency and Williams's own admissions of guilt, is sufficient to meet this deferential standard. This ground for relief is without merit.
Williams's remaining argument is that his sanction of the loss of good time credit was in excess of what was allowed under BOP policy. The offense of which Williams was found guilty, possession of currency, constitutes a "moderate severity level" offense. 28 C.F.R. § 541.3 (Table 1); BOP PS 5270.09 (Table 1). Available sanctions for a moderate severity level offense include up to three months of segregation, a monetary fine, loss of privileges, and loss of good conduct time, as follows:
Id.
Williams contends that he should not have been sanctioned with any disallowance of good conduct time or with the forfeiture of good conduct credit because he had not committed any other moderate severity level offense during his current 12-month period. In support of this argument, he references sections of PS 5270.09, particularly § 541.4(b)(3), which provide for a mandatory sanction of the loss of good time credit where an inmate has committed two or more moderate severity level offenses during the current year. These sections do not exclude the possibility of forfeiture of good time credit or disallowance of good conduct time under other circumstances, and such sanctions are specifically allowed for a first offense. See 28 C.F.R. § 541.3 (Table 1). This argument is without merit.
There is, however, a problem with the amount of good conduct time which the DHO forfeited in Williams's case. According to the calculations set forth in the response to the petition, Williams had been awarded 108 days of good conduct time as of the date of his offense. Twenty-five percent of this amount is 27 days. The maximum forfeiture available for a moderate level offense is 25 percent or 30 days, whichever is less. Thus, the DHO's sanction of 30 days forfeiture of his good time credit was three days in excess of the available sanction.
Respondent argues that this sanction was nevertheless in accordance with BOP policy because the DHO found that Williams had committed a highly aggravated offense. In support of this position, Respondent relies upon that portion of PS 5270.09 which states that "[a] decision to go above the guideline is warranted for a greatly aggravated offense." Respondent's reading of the provision to allow for forfeiture of good conduct time in excess of that set forth in the available sanctions is erroneous. The provision refers to the guideline range for the disallowance of good conduct time credit available for the year, which is set forth in the B.1 sections of Table 1.
Due process demands that a punishment not be in excess of that specified in the applicable statute or regulation. See Whalen v. U.S., 445 U.S. 684, 690 (1980). The DHO's forfeiture of three days of Williams's good conduct time in excess of what was available under the regulations constituted a due process violation. For this reason, the undersigned recommends that Respondent be required to restore to Williams three days of the forfeited good conduct time credit. The undersigned further recommends that all other relief be denied.
The parties are hereby notified that failure to file written objections to the proposed findings, conclusions, and recommendation contained within this report and recommendation within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy shall bar that party, except upon grounds of plain error, from attacking on appeal the proposed factual findings and legal conclusions accepted by the district court. 28 U.S.C. § 636; Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); Douglass v. United Services Automobile Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1428-29 (5th Cir. 1996).