GLORIA M. NAVARRO, Chief District Judge.
Pending before the Court is the Renewed Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 39) filed by Defendants Nestor Lopez, Reginald Winbush, George J. Opfer, Steve Stern, and Gwen Shockley ("Defendants"). Pro se Plaintiff Bradley Smith ("Plaintiff") filed a Response in opposition (ECF No. 43) to which Defendants filed a Reply (ECF No. 45).
The Second Amended Complaint centers on allegations of a workplace dispute that began when Plaintiff, a former employee of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (the "V.A."), picked up a piece of paper from his supervisor's desk, causing a heated verbal altercation between himself and his supervisor. (Second Am. Compl. 6, ECF No. 32).
Dismissal is appropriate under Rule 12(b)(6) where a pleader fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6); Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). A pleading must give fair notice of a legally cognizable claim and the grounds on which it rests, and although a court must take all factual allegations as true, legal conclusions couched as a factual allegations are insufficient. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555. Accordingly, Rule 12(b)(6) requires "more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Id. "To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Id. This standard "asks for more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully." Id.
If the court grants a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, leave to amend should be granted unless it is clear that the deficiencies of the complaint cannot be cured by amendment. DeSoto v. Yellow Freight Sys., Inc., 957 F.2d 655, 658 (9th Cir. 1992). Pursuant to Rule 15(a), the court should "freely" give leave to amend "when justice so requires," and in the absence of a reason such as "undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of the amendment, etc." Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962).
The Second Amended Complaint fails to adequately address the concerns identified by the Court regarding Plaintiff's equal protection, liberty/free will, and freedom of speech claims. The Court will discuss each of Plaintiff's claims in turn.
Plaintiff claims his rights under the Equal Protection Clause were violated when the V.A. Police filed a false report against him. (Second Am. Compl. 11, ECF No. 32). The Court previously dismissed this claim because Plaintiff had failed to allege that he "has been intentionally treated differently from others similarly situated." (Order at 5:16-21, ECF No. 31); Vill. of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562, 564 (2000). In the Second Amended Complaint, Plaintiff again fails to identify similarly situated individuals that were treated differently. Plaintiff asserts that he has "never before heard of a situation (or case) in which the V.A. Police fabricated evidence or falsified a police report against an individual." (Second Am. Compl. 11, ECF No. 32). Plaintiff later clarifies in his Response to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss that all he can allege in his Second Amended Complaint is that "there is a lack of [or] absence of data" indicating that the V.A. Police and the V.A. Office of the Inspector General failed to provide similarly situated individuals with equal protection. (Resp. 6:14-17, ECF No. 43). Through Plaintiff's admission that he cannot set forth an allegation that the V.A. Police have treated similarly situated individuals differently, the Court finds that Plaintiff cannot and will not be able to assert a claim upon which relief can be granted under the Equal Protection Clause. Thus, Plaintiff's claim is dismissed with prejudice.
Next, Plaintiff asserts that his rights to free will and liberty were violated. (Second Am. Compl. 12, ECF No. 32). In its prior Order, the Court asked Plaintiff to cite a specific right in the Constitution to support his loss and deprivation of free will claim and his right to "have a choice based on awareness." (Order at 6:11-16, ECF No. 31). Plaintiff now cites the Ninth Amendment as support for this claim. (Second Am. Compl. at 13, ECF No. 32). However, the Ninth Circuit has held that "[the Ninth] amendment has not been interpreted as independently securing any constitutional rights for purposes of making out a constitutional violation." Schowengerdt v. United States, 944 F.2d 483, 490 (9th Cir. 1991) (citing Strandberg v. City of Helena, 791 F.2d 744 (9th Cir. 1986)). Plaintiff has therefore failed to allege a claim upon which relief can be granted for the third time. Thus, the Court dismisses this claim with prejudice.
Finally, Plaintiff contends that his freedom of speech rights were violated.
The Clerk shall enter judgment accordingly and close the case.