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Beringer v. Colvin, 4:15-CV-1412 NAB. (2017)

Court: District Court, E.D. Missouri Number: infdco20170118d93 Visitors: 34
Filed: Jan. 17, 2017
Latest Update: Jan. 17, 2017
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER NANNETTE A. BAKER , Magistrate Judge . This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney's Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. 2412 ("EAJA"). [Doc. 29.] Plaintiff sought an award of attorney's fees in the amount of $8,314.87 for 42.9 hours of attorney work at the rate of $193.82 per hour. Defendant Carolyn Colvin, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, represents to the Court that the parties have agreed to attorney's fees in the a
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MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney's Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 ("EAJA"). [Doc. 29.] Plaintiff sought an award of attorney's fees in the amount of $8,314.87 for 42.9 hours of attorney work at the rate of $193.82 per hour. Defendant Carolyn Colvin, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, represents to the Court that the parties have agreed to attorney's fees in the amount of $7,000.00. [Doc. 30.] Based on the following, the Court will grant Plaintiff attorney's fees in the amount of $7,000.00.

I. Factual and Procedural Background

Plaintiff Dean Beringer filed this action, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) for judicial review of the final decision of Defendant denying Plaintiff's application for supplemental security income under the Social Security Act. On September 13, 2016, the Court issued a Memorandum and Order and Judgment and Order of Remand in favor of Plaintiff pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). [Docs. 27, 28.] Plaintiff filed a Motion for Attorney's Fees on November 15, 2016. [Doc. 29.] The Commissioner filed a response on November 18, 2016. [Doc. 30.]

II. Standard of Review

"A court shall award to a prevailing party. . . fees and other expenses . . . incurred by that party in any civil action (other than cases sounding in tort), including proceedings for judicial review of agency action, brought by or against the United States in any court having jurisdiction of that action, unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A).

A party seeking an award of fees and other expenses must (1) submit to the court an application for fees and other expenses which shows that the party is a prevailing party and eligible to receive an award; (2) provide the amount sought, including an itemized statement from any attorney or expert witness representing or appearing on behalf of the party stating the actual time expended and the rate at which fees and other expenses were computed; (3) allege that the position of the United States was not substantially justified, and (4) make the application within thirty days of final judgment of the action. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). The determination of whether the position of the United States was substantially justified shall be determined on the basis of the record made in the action for which the fees are sought. Id. "In sentence four remand cases, the filing period begins after the final judgment ("affirming, modifying, or reversing") is entered by the Court and the appeal period has run so that the judgment is no longer appealable." Melkonyan v. Sullivan, 501 U.S. 89, 102 (1991) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(G) ("Final judgment means a judgment that is final and not appealable.")).

"It is well-settled that in order to be a prevailing party for EAJA purposes, plaintiff must have received some, but not necessarily all, of the benefits originally sought in his action." Stanfield v. Apfel, 985 F.Supp. 927, 929 (E.D. Mo. 1997) (citing Swedberg v. Bowen, 804 F.2d 432, 434 (8th Cir.1986)). Obtaining a sentence four judgment reversing the Secretary's denial of benefits is sufficient to confer prevailing party status. Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 302 (1993).

III. Discussion

In this action, the Court finds that Plaintiff has demonstrated that an award of attorney's fees under the EAJA is appropriate in this matter. First, Plaintiff is a prevailing party in this action, because he has obtained a reversal of the Commissioner's denial of his application for benefits. [Doc. 28.]

Second, Plaintiff's application for attorney's fees is reasonable, but will be reduced due to the parties' agreement. Plaintiff initially requested fees in the amount of $8,314.87 for 42.9 hours of attorney work at the rate of $193.82 per hour. [Doc. 29.] The application includes an itemized statement from his attorney stating the actual time expended and the rate at which the attorney's fees were computed. The Court has carefully reviewed Plaintiff's time records and the Court agrees that a reduction in the requested fee should be taken and affirms the amount agreed to by the parties.

The EAJA sets a statutory limit on the amount of fees awarded to counsel at $125.00 per hour, "unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A)(ii). "In determining a reasonable attorney's fee, the court will in each case consider the following factors: time and labor required; the difficulty of questions involved; the skill required to handle the problems presented; the attorney's experience, ability, and reputation; the benefits resulting to the client from the services; the customary fee for similar services; the contingency or certainty of compensation; the results obtained; and the amount involved." Richardson-Ward v. Astrue, 2009 WL1616701, No. 4:07-CV-1171 JCH at *1 (E.D. Mo. June 9, 2009). In the motion requesting attorney's fees, Plaintiff seeks an increase in the attorney's fee based on an increase in the cost of living since the EAJA's enactment of the hourly rate of $125.00 per hour. "Although the district court may, upon proper proof, increase the [$125.00] per hour rate to reflect the increase in the cost of living, this increase is not automatic." McNulty v. Sullivan, 886 F.2d 1074 (8th Cir. 1989) (internal citations omitted).

Plaintiff's counsel cited evidence from the U.S. Department of Labor, explaining the change in the cost of living from 1996 when the $125.00 hourly limitation became effective until 2016. Plaintiff and Defendant have agreed upon an award of attorney's fees. Upon consideration of these facts, the Court finds that a total fee award of $7,000.00 is reasonable. As alleged by Plaintiff, the Court finds that the Defendant's position was not substantially justified. Plaintiff's application for fees was timely filed. Therefore, the Court will award Plaintiff attorney's fees in the amount of $7,000.00.

Plaintiff has submitted an affidavit assigning any award he may receive under the EAJA to his counsel of record. The EAJA requires that the attorney's fee award be awarded to the prevailing party, in this case the Plaintiff, not the Plaintiff's attorney. Astrue v. Ratcliff, 130 S.Ct. 2521, 2525 (2010) (the term "prevailing party" in fee statutes is a "term of art" that refers to the prevailing litigant) (citing 42 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A)). Awards of attorney fees to the prevailing party under the EAJA are "subject to [g]overnment offset to satisfy a pre-existing debt that the litigant owes the United States." Ratcliff, 130 S. Ct. at 2524. Any award for attorney's fees must be subject to any government offset, even if the Plaintiff has assigned his right to the award to his attorney. Therefore, the Court will direct the Commissioner to make Plaintiff's attorney's fee award payable to his attorney of record as directed below, subject to any preexisting debt Plaintiff owes to the United States.

IV. Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, the Court will award Plaintiff attorney's fees in the amount of $7,000.00.

Accordingly,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney's Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. [Doc. 29.]

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Social Security Administration shall remit to David D. Camp attorney's fees in the amount of $7,000.00, subject to any pre-existing debt that the Plaintiff owes to the United States.

Source:  Leagle

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