PEGGY A. LEEN, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the court on Plaintiff Justin L. Tripp's Motion re: USM 285 Forms (ECF No. 25) and Motion Requesting Re-Service and to Compel Information on Un-Served Defendants (ECF Nos. 34, 35). These motions are referred to the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) and LR IB 1-3 of the Local Rules of Practice.
Mr. Tripp is a pro se prisoner in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons. This case arises from his allegations, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, regarding his treatment while he was incarcerated at the Clark County Detention Center ("CCDC"). The court reviewed the First Amended Complaint (ECF No. 14) and determined that it states five plausible claims: (1) Fourth Amendment excessive force against defendants Torres and Rose; (2) Fourteenth Amendment inadequate medical care against defendants Rose, Torres, and John Doe #1; (3) Fourteenth Amendment conditions of confinement against defendant John Doe #1; (4) Fourteenth Amendment inadequate medical care against defendants NaphCare, Inc., Dr. Duran,
The court directed the Clerk of Court to issue summons to Dr. Duran, Esparza, Lopez, NaphCare, nurse Rachel, Rose, and Torres, and to deliver the same to the U.S. Marshal Service ("USM") for service. Id., see also Summonses (ECF No. 19). Defendants Rose and Lopez received service. See Executed Summonses (ECF Nos. 21, 23). Tripp properly submitted the USM-285 forms for defendants Torres, Dr. Duran, Esparza, and nurse Rachel; however, the USM was unable to complete service for these defendants. See Unexecuted Summonses (ECF Nos. 20, 22). The USM indicated that service for officer Torres could not be accepted without a first name or P. number. ECF No. 20. Dr. Duran no longer works for NaphCare. ECF No. 22. Multiple officers have the last name Esparza; thus, service cannot be made without a P. number or first name. Id. Finally, the return receipt for nurse Rachel states there was insufficient information to accept service because no last name was provided. Id.
Three defendants have now responded to the amended complaint and are represented by counsel. Rose's Answer (ECF No. 27); Lopez's Answer (ECF No. 31); NaphCare's Answer (ECF No. 36).
Mr. Tripp asserts that he has no way to obtain the defendants' personal addresses based on his incarceration and he only knows their employers' addresses. He was anticipating that the defendants' identities and addresses would come to light during the discovery process. He wants to avoid dismissal before he obtains the information through discovery.
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
To obtain the information required to serve a defendant, a plaintiff may use whatever resources and means are available to him, including but not limited to: (1) contacting persons whom a plaintiff believes were witnesses to the alleged incident that forms the basis the action; (2) contacting plaintiff's or defendant's counsel or previous counsel; (3) obtaining from the appropriate source or sources copies of jail records concerning the alleged incident, such as any records of a plaintiff's administrative grievance, jail interview, or medical records; and/or (4) utilizing the subpoena procedure authorized by Rule 45.
Mr. Tripp's motions ask the court to order the unserved defendants' employers to provide information about their identities and addresses. Specifically, he seeks an order requiring NaphCare to disclose information regarding Dr. Duran and nurse Rachel. Tripp also asks the court to order the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department ("LVMPD") to disclose the full names and addresses for officers J. Torres and Esparza.
To avoid the need for a subpoena deuces tecum, the court will direct defense counsel to attempt to identify the unserved defendants based on the information Tripp provided in his pleadings and motions. If any defendant(s) is identified, defense counsel shall file with the court under seal the full name, badge number (if applicable), and current or last known address and telephone number by
The current deadline for Tripp to complete service of process is April 17, 2019, which is 90 days from entry of the court's Screening Order (ECF No. 18). He properly submitted USM-285 forms, but the USM was unable to complete service. See ECF Nos. 20, 22. Mr. Tripp timely filed his motions before the expiration of the service deadline asking for assistance with information to complete service. Tripp has shown good cause to extend the time for service, and the court therefore extends the deadline to accomplish service until
Mr. Tripp's motions seek information from NaphCare and LVMPD regarding the identities of doe defendants and to add Clark County and LVMPD as defendants in this case. He asks for information from NaphCare regarding doe defendants "Sibe," "Nurse Pat," "M," and "Jan." ECF No. 34 at 2. Tripp also asks the court to order LVMPD to disclose of the names of the booking sergeants who worked at CCDC on March 21-22, 2016.
The court previously informed Tripp that he "may either move to substitute the true names of Doe defendant(s) or move to amend his complaint to assert claims against the Doe defendant(s)" if the true identity of any individual "comes to light during discovery." Screening Order (ECF No. 18) at 7 n.2 (emphasis added). Parties typically engage in discovery after the court enters a scheduling order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 16; LR 16-1(b). A scheduling order has not yet been entered. Court intervention is not warranted since discovery has yet to begin and Tripp may be able to obtain the information he seeks though standard discovery requests. Filing a motion with the court is not the proper procedure for requesting discovery from a party. See LR 26-8. Tripp should carefully review the discovery rules contained in Rules 26-36 of the Federal Rules and the Local Rules of Practice to ensure that he follows the appropriate procedures.
The motions also assert that Clark County and LVMPD should be named as defendants based on customs or policies that encouraged use of a "hitching post." ECF No. 34 at 2. The court recently explained to Mr. Tripp, if he "wishes to add any defendant to this case, he may file a motion seeking leave of the court to file a second amended complaint pursuant to Rule 15, subject to the deadlines imposed by a scheduling order." Order (ECF No. 30) (denying Pl.'s Motion to Add Additional Defs. (ECF No. 24)).
Accordingly,