SUSAN P. WATTERS, District Judge.
This case comes before the Court on Defendant/Movant Ludtke's second motion to vacate, set aside, or correct the sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Ludtke filed the motion in this Court on June 22, 2016.
Ludtke's sentence was enhanced because he was found to have committed one or more "crimes of violence." He claims a right to relief under Johnson v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), and Welch v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 136 S.Ct. 1257 (2016). See Mot. § 2255 (Doc. 52) at 1.
Because Ludtke had already litigated one motion under§ 2255, see Mot. § 2255 (Doc. 28); Order (Doc. 45), the Court transferred Ludtke's second§ 2255 motion to the Court of Appeals on June 23, 2016. See Order (Doc. 49). On December 27, 2016, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals authorized this Court to hear the motion. See 9th Cir. Order (Doc. 51). Ludtke' s second § 2255 motion is again pending before this Court.
Following the Ninth Circuit's authorization, however, this Court must also consider whether Ludtke's second motion contains either:
28 U.S.C. § 2255(h); see also id.§ 2244(b)(4).
As mentioned, Ludtke claims he is entitled to relief under Johnson, which announced a new rule of constitutional law. Johnson held that part of a provision of the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii), was unconstitutionally vague in violation of the Due Process Clause. See Johnson, 135 S. Ct. at 2556-57. Welch, in turn, also cited by Ludtke, made Johnson "retroactive to cases on collateral review."
But on March 6, 2017, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Beckles v. United States, No. 15-8544 (U.S. cert. granted June 27, 2016). There, the Court decided "the advisory Guidelines are not subject to vagueness challenges under the Due Process Clause." Opinion at 1, Beckles, No. 15-8544. Ludtke was sentenced under the advisory guidelines. Because those guidelines are not subject to vagueness challenges, defendants sentenced under them cannot invoke the new rule of Johnson.
Ludtke cannot show that his second § 2255 motion rests on "a new rule of constitutional law." He has no new evidence proving his innocence. Therefore, his second motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 does not meet the criteria of28 U.S.C. § 2255(h) and must be dismissed.
A certificate of appealability is not warranted. As the advisory guidelines are not subject to constitutional vagueness challenges, Ludtke cannot show he was deprived of a constitutional right. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED as follows:
1. Ludtke's authorized second§ 2255 motion (Doc. 52) is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE because, in light of Beckles, it fails to meet the criteria of28 u.s.c. § 2255(h);
2. A certificate of appealability is DENIED. The Clerk of Court shall immediately process the appeal if Ludtke files a Notice of Appeal;
3. The Clerk of Court shall ensure that all pending motions in this case and in CV 16-177-BLG-SPW are terminated and shall close the civil file by entering judgment in favor of the United States and against Ludtke.