CARL W. HOFFMAN, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Kory Razaghi, through his attorney of record, Marquis Aurbach Coffing; and Defendants, Ahmad Razaghi, Razaghi Healthcare, LLC (NV), Razaghi Healthcare, LLC (AZ), and Razaghi Development Company, LLC, through their attorneys of record, Rothstein Donatelli (Pro Hac Vice) and Bailey Kennedy, hereby enter into this Stipulation for a Protection Order ("Order") pursuant to the provisions of FRCP 26(c). The Parties have agreed and stipulated to the entry of this Order for the protection of confidential and sensitive documents, records, and information produced or otherwise disclosed by the parties in this action.
IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED, by and between the Parties, through their respective counsel of record, that the following terms and conditions shall govern the disclosure, production, and use of documents and information in this action:
1. "Material" refers to any document, data compilation, testimony, report, interrogatory response, response to a request for admission, response to a request for production, or other information in any form produced or disclosed in this action (including copies), whether voluntarily or through any means of discovery authorized by law, and whether by a party or non-party.
2. Material may be designated "Confidential" if the Designating Party in good faith believes that disclosure of such Material in this action without the designation presents a risk of injury to the legitimate business or personal interests of the Designating Party, or any other legitimate interest of the Designating Party. Confidential information includes, but is not limited to, all Material reflecting, referring to, or evidencing any information deemed confidential by any local, state, or federal statute, ordinance, regulation, or other law, confidentiality agreement, business plans or forecasts, financial plans and forecasts, operational plans and forecasts, and all private or sensitive commercial, technical, financial, proprietary, personal, personnel, underwriting, rating, claims and insurance policy information, which is not publicly known and cannot be ascertained from an inspection of publicly-available documents or materials. Confidential information may take the form of, but is not limited to, (a) documents, responses to request for production, interrogatory responses, or responses to requests for admissions; (b) hearing or deposition transcripts and related exhibits; and, (c) all copies, abstracts, excerpts, analyses, reports, and complete or partial summaries prepared from or containing, reflecting, or disclosing such confidential information.
3. Material may also be designated as "Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only." Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material must meet the Confidential designation requirements of Section I(2) and must be so proprietary or competitively sensitive or contain such highly sensitive and non-public business, technical, financial, personal, or other information that its disclosure to persons other than those enumerated in Section IV presents a high risk of serious or irreparable harm to the Designating Party. Additionally, Material may be designated as "Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only" if such Material meets the Confidential designation requirements of Section I(2) and the Designating Party has a good faith belief that such records also have no relevance to any of the claims or defenses in this action.
4. "Designating Party" refers to a party or non-party to this action who designates Material as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only.
5. "Requesting Party" refers to a party who has made a discovery request.
6. "Receiving Party" refers to a party who receives, or is otherwise exposed to, Material during the course of this action.
1. Except as the parties may otherwise agree, or the Court may order, any Material produced in this action, which is designated Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, including any report, excerpt, analysis, summary, or description of it, shall be strictly controlled by this Order, and no disclosure or use of such Material, by any Receiving Party, can be made except in accordance with the requirements of this Order. All Material designated Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only shall be used solely for the prosecution or defense of this action.
2. This Order shall govern all Material produced in this action, including Material produced prior to entry of this Order.
3. The protections of this Order shall not apply to Material that, prior to disclosure in this action, was within the actual possession or knowledge of a Receiving Party but was not subject to any confidentiality obligation between the Parties, was previously disclosed by a Designating Party to a non-party to this action without any obligation of confidentiality, or was actually public knowledge, provided that the Material did not become public knowledge through an act or omission of a Receiving Party. Material that was in the hands of the Receiving Party prior to disclosure in this action, however, and was subject to a confidentiality obligation between the Parties, shall be made subject to this Order. Any party who claims that the Material was, prior to disclosure in this action, within its actual possession or knowledge and was not subject to a confidentiality obligation or was public knowledge shall have the burden of proving that fact.
4. Nothing in this Protective Order shall be construed to prohibit counsel from providing advice, guidance, or counsel to a party, regardless of whether such advice, guidance, or counsel is based, in whole or in part, upon information counsel learned from Material designated Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, so long as counsel does not disclose Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material to anyone not permitted to receive such Material under this Order.
1. A Designating Party may designate Material as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, only if the Material (1) is Confidential, as defined by Section I(2), or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, as defined by Section I(3); and, (2) is not excluded from the scope of this Order by Section II(3). Rescind
2. With regard to any Material produced or disclosed by Wells Fargo in response to Plaintiff's subpoenas, such Material shall be provided to both Plaintiff and Defendants' counsel with an initial designation of "Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only" Within fourteen (14) days of the parties' counsels being provided access with said banking records, the designation of "Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only" is automatically withdrawn unless and until a new designation is provided by Plaintiff or Defendants' counsel.
3. A Designating Party's failure to designate Material as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only at the time of production or disclosure of the Material does not waive its right to later designate the Material as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, so long as the Designating Party notifies all Parties in writing of the failure within a reasonable time period after learning that the Material was produced without an appropriate confidentiality designation. After any designation, each Receiving Party shall treat the designated Material as either Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only and subject to the protections of this Order.
1. A Designating Party may designate Material as Confidential by placing or affixing on the Material the word "Confidential."
2. A Designating Party may designate Material as Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only by placing or affixing on the Material the words "Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only."
3. Testimony, including hearing or deposition transcripts, or portions of such transcripts, and any applicable exhibits, may be designated Confidential Or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only by: (a) counsel so stating on the record during the hearing or deposition, or (b) providing written notice to the reporter and all counsel of record. All transcripts of hearings or depositions, or portions of such transcripts, and any applicable exhibits, shall be considered as designated Confidential, except for any testimony or exhibits designated as Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only at the time of the hearing or deposition, until 30 days after the reporter sends notice that the written transcript is available for review. The parties may, however, designate transcripts, or portions of such transcripts, and any applicable exhibits, as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only at any time, including after the 30 day period described in the preceding sentence. If such a designation is made after the 30 day period, all designated Material shall be handled as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, depending on the asserted designation, from the time of the designation forward and all Receiving parties shall make reasonable efforts to recover any transcripts or portions of transcripts that have been disclosed beyond what is allowed for the asserted designation. If transcripts or portions of such transcripts, and any applicable exhibits are designated as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only, the Parties' counsel and the court reporter shall make reasonable arrangements to maintain the confidentiality of any deposition testimony or exhibits so designated, in accordance with the terms of this Order. These arrangements may include the marking of transcript pages, covers or exhibits, and other measures to preclude the disclosure of Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only Material other than to qualified persons.
4. When Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material is supplied or stored on a digital, electronic, or electromagnetic medium, the Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only designation shall be made, to the extent physically possible, on the medium itself (such as on a label attached to a disk), on the sleeve, envelope, box, or other container of such medium, or by submitting a written statement to all counsel of record identifying the appropriate designation.
1. Any Party may challenge the designation of any Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only information through court intervention. The Party making such a challenge shall give the Designating Party written notice specifically setting forth the grounds for the objection to the designation, not less than 14 judicial days before filing any motion challenging any designation. During the above-identified notice period, the objecting party shall meet and confer with the Designating Party in a good faith to resolve the dispute without filing a motion. If the good faith meet and confer process fails, the objecting party may then challenge the designation through motion practice.
2. Notwithstanding any such challenge, all such Material shall be treated as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only as designated until one of the following occurs: (a) the Designating Party withdraws such Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only designation in writing, or (b) the Court rules that the designation is not proper and that the designation shall be removed.
1. To the extent any Material filed with the Court, including pleadings, exhibits, transcripts of hearings or depositions, expert reports, answers to interrogatories, and responses to requests for admissions, contains or reveals Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material, the Material or any portion thereof shall be filed under seal pursuant to the applicable rules.
2. All copies, duplicates, extracts, summaries, reports, or descriptions (collectively "copies") of Materials designated as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only or any portion thereof, shall immediately be affixed with the label Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only if such label does not already appear.
3. Material designated Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only does not lose protected status through an unauthorized disclosure, whether intentional or inadvertent, by a Receiving Party. If such a disclosure occurs, the Parties shall take all steps reasonably required to assure the continued confidentiality of the Material.
4. Any Material that is designated Confidential shall not be disclosed to any person or entity other than the following, and only after such person or entity has been advised of and is subject to the terms of this Order:
(a) The Parties;
(b) Counsel of record for the Parties;
(c) Members of the legal, paralegal, secretarial or clerical staff of such counsel who are assisting in or responsible for working on this action;
(d) The Court, its staff, the jury, and all appropriate courts of appellate jurisdiction and their staff;
(e) Independent experts or consultants retained by a party or counsel of records for purposes of this litigation, and any employees, associates, or independent contractors retained by those experts or consultants in their work in this litigation;
(f) Court reporters during depositions or hearings;
(g) Deponents during depositions or witnesses during hearings;
(h) Persons who have had, or whom any counsel for any party in good faith believes to have had, prior access to the Confidential Material being disclosed, or who have been participants in a communication that is the subject of the Confidential Material and from whom verification of or other information about that access or participation is sought, solely to the extent of disclosing such information to which they have or may have had access or that is the subject of the communication in which they have or may have participated, except that, unless and until counsel confirms that any such persons have had access or were participants, only as much of the information may be disclosed as may be necessary to confirm the person's access or participation;
(i) Employees of third-party contractors of the Parties involved solely in providing copying or litigation support services such as organizing, filing, coding, converting, storing, or retrieving Material;
(j) Any other person agreed to in writing by the Designating Party; and
(k) Any other person by order of the court, after notice to all Parties.
5. Any Material that is designated Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only shall not be disclosed to any person or entity other than the following, and only after such person or entity has been advised of and has agreed to be subject to the terms of this Order:
(a) The Designating Party;
(b) Counsel of record for the Parties;
(c) Members of the legal, paralegal, secretarial or clerical staff of such counsel who are assisting in or responsible for working on this action;
(d) The Court, its staff, the jury, and all appropriate courts of appellate jurisdiction and their staff;
(e) Independent experts or consultants retained by a party or counsel of records for purposes of this litigation, and any employees, associates, or independent contractors retained by those experts or consultants in their work in this litigation;
(f) Court reporters during depositions or hearings;
(g) Deponents during depositions or witnesses during hearings;
(h) Persons who have had, or whom any counsel for any party in good faith believes to have had, prior access to the Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material being disclosed, or who have been participants in a communication that is the subject of the Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material and from whom verification of or other information about that access or participation is sought, solely to the extent of disclosing such information to which they have or may have had access or that is the subject of the communication in which they have or may have participated, except that, unless and until counsel confirms that any such persons have had access or were participants, only as much of the information may be disclosed as may be necessary to confirm the person's access or participation; and
(i) Employees of third-party contractors of the Parties involved solely in providing copying or litigation support services such as organizing, filing, coding, converting, storing, or retrieving Material;
6. Prior to disclosure of any Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material to any persons under Section IV(A)(4)(e), (g), (i)-(k), or Section IV(A)(5)(e), (g), (i)-(k), he or she must first be advised of and agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Order. Such written agreement shall consist of his or her endorsement of a copy of this Order or of the Undertaking attached to this Order. Copies of such writings shall be produced to other parties upon written request.
7. The recipient of any Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material shall maintain such Material in a secure and safe area and shall exercise the same standard of due and proper care with respect to the storage, custody, use and/or dissemination of such information as is exercised by the recipient with respect to its own confidential information.
1. The inadvertent production by a Party of Material subject to the attorney-client privilege, work-product protection, or any other applicable privilege or protection, despite the Designating Party's reasonable efforts to prescreen such Material prior to production, will not waive the applicable privilege and/or protection if a request for return of such inadvertently produced Material is made promptly after the Designating Party learns of its inadvertent production.
2. Upon a request from any Designating Party who has inadvertently produced Material that it believes is privileged and/or protected, each Receiving Party shall immediately return such Material and all copies, including those that have been shared with experts, consultants, and vendors, to the Designating Party, except for any pages containing privileged markings by the Receiving Party which shall instead be destroyed and certified as such by the Receiving Party to the Designating Party. Each Receiving Party shall confirm in writing that all such documents or information have been returned or destroyed within five (5) business days of the request.
3. Nothing herein shall prevent the Receiving Party from preparing a record for its own use containing the date, author, addresses, and topic of the inadvertently produced Material and such other information as is reasonably necessary to identify the Material and describe its nature to the Court in any motion to compel production of the Material. Any motion to compel production of the Material shall be filed under seal and shall not assert as a ground for production the fact of the inadvertent or unintentional production, nor shall the motion disclose or otherwise use the content of the inadvertently or unintentionally produced document or information in any way beyond that which is reasonably necessary to identify the Material and describe its nature to the Court.
1. In the event of a disclosure of any Material designated under this Order, to any person(s) not authorized to receive such disclosure, the Party responsible for having made such disclosure, and each Party with knowledge thereof, shall immediately notify counsel for the Designating Party whose Material has been disclosed and provide to such counsel all known relevant information concerning the nature and circumstances of the disclosure. The responsible Designating Party shall also promptly take all reasonable measures to retrieve the improperly disclosed Material and to ensure that no further or greater unauthorized disclosure and/or use thereof is made.
2. Unauthorized or inadvertent disclosure does not change the status of the Material or waive the right to hold the disclosed document or information as Protected.
1. In the event a Receiving Party who has received Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material that is subject to this Order is: (a) subpoenaed in another action, (b) served with a request in another action to which the person is a party, or (c) served with any other legal process by one not a party to this action, that seeks Confidential or Sensitive-Attorney Eyes Only Material, he, she, or it shall give prompt written notice of the receipt of such subpoena, demand or other legal process to the Designating Party and its counsel, and upon request, shall cooperate with the Designating Party in its efforts to obtain an appropriate court order protecting the Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only Material.
2. Any third party producing Materials in this action may be included in this Order by endorsing a copy of this Order and delivering it to the Requesting Party, who, in turn, will serve a copy of it upon counsel for the other parties.
3. This Order shall not prevent any party from applying to the Court for further or additional confidentiality orders, or from agreeing with the other parties to modify this Order, subject to the approval of the Court.
4. This Order shall not preclude any party from enforcing its rights against any other party, or any non-party, believed to be violating its rights under this Order.
5. Except as provided for in this Order, nothing in this Order, nor any actions taken pursuant to this Order, shall be deemed to have the effect of an admission or waiver by any party, including the right of either party to object to the subject matter of any discovery request or the relevance of any evidence. Also, nothing in this Order or any actions under the provisions of this Order shall have the effect of proving, suggesting to prove, or otherwise creating a presumption that information disclosed in this action is confidential, trade secret, or proprietary, as it pertains to the Parties' respective claims in this action.
6. After final termination of this case, including any appeals, each counsel of record, upon written request within 60 days of the date of final termination, shall within 60 days of such request, (a) destroy, or (b) assemble and return to the counsel of record, all Material in their possession and control, embodying Material designated Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only, including all copies thereof except that each counsel of record may maintain one archive copy of all pleadings, correspondence, deposition transcripts, deposition exhibits, trial transcripts, and trial exhibits, together with any attorney work product provided that such archive copy is appropriately marked as Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only and is retained in accordance with the terms of this Order. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Counsel for the Parties are not required to destroy Counsel's email communications (and corresponding attachments) related to this case, regardless of whether such email communications contains Material designated Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only.
7. Counsel for any party may exclude from the room at a deposition, during any questioning that involves Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only Material, any person (other than the witness then testifying) who is not permitted the disclosure of such Material under this Order.
8. The Parties and any other person subject to the terms of this Protective Order agree that this Court has and retains jurisdiction during and after this action is terminated for the purpose of enforcing this Order. This Order shall survive termination of this litigation, to the extent that the Confidential or Sensitive-Attorneys Eyes Only Material is not or does not become known to the public.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED.
I hereby declare to my understanding that information or documents provided to me in conjunction with the action Kory Razaghi v. Ahmad Razaghi, et al., Case No. 2:18-cv-01622-GMN-CWH, are subject to the Stipulated Confidentiality Agreement and Protective Order dated ______________________________________, 2018 (the "Protective Order"); that I have been given a copy of and have read the Protective Order, and that I agree to be bound by its terms. I also understand that my execution of this Undertaking, indicates my agreement to be bound by the Protective Order, and is a prerequisite to my review of any information or documents pertaining to the litigation.
I further agree that I shall not disclose to others except in accord with the Protective Order, any Protected Material, in any form whatsoever, and that such Protected Material contained therein may be used only for the purposes authorized by the Protective Order.
I further agree and attest to my understanding that, if I fail to abide by the terms of the Protective Order, I may be subject to sanctions, including contempt of court, for such failure. I agree to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court, District of Nevada while this case is pending and after the litigation is concluded, for the purposes of any proceedings relating to enforcement of the Protective Order.
I further agree to be bound by and comply with the terms of the Protective Order as soon as I sign this Agreement, whether or not the Protective Order has yet been entered as an Order.
I declare under the penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.