JOHN MICHAEL VAZQUEZ, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on the motion to dismiss (D.E. 24, 25) filed by Defendant Dennis Maas ("Maas") in this interpleader action. Maas is one of the claimants, and the other is Hoyt Corporation ("Hoyt"). The Court reviewed Maas' motion, Hoyt's opposition, and Maas' reply (D.E. 24, 25, 27 & 28), and decided the motion without oral argument pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 78(b) and L. Civ. R. 78.1(b). For the reasons that follow, Maas' motion is
Stakeholder Transamerica Life Insurance Company ("Transamerica") instituted this interpleader action by filing a Complaint on July 20, 2016. D.E. 1. Transamerica is a citizen of Iowa for purposes ofjurisdiction, while both Hoyt and Maas are citizens of New Jersey. See Compl. ¶¶ 3-6.
Transamerica issued a life insurance policy for the life of William H. Nixon. Id. at ¶¶7, 9. Hoyt was the owner of the policy and is the designated as the sole beneficiary. Id. at ¶¶8, 15. Nixon passed away in May 2015, and Maas asserted a right to the insurance proceeds. Id. at ¶¶ 10, 18-20. Specifically, Transamerica received a claim from Maas as well as an email fron Maas' attorney warning Transamerica that it may be subject to a claim for damages if it wrongly distributed the insurance proceeds.
Thereafier, Transamerica, Maas, and Hoyt consented to an order allowing Transarnerica to deposit the funds from the policy, $2,068,485.06,
Defendant Maas' motion was filed on December 5, 2016. D.E. 24, 25. The accompanying letter brief is six pages long and includes only one page of legal arguments: the Court no longer has subject matter jurisdiction now that Transamerica has been dismissed from the case, and regardless, the Court should abstain from deciding this case under the Younger abstention doctrine. Id. Defendant Hoyt submitted its opposition on December 20, 2016. D.E. 27. Maas replied on December 27, 2016. D.E. 28.
Motions to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) may be raised at any time. Iwanowa v. Ford Motor Co., 67 F. $upp. 2d 424, 437-38 (D.N.J. 1999). Because subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived, courts have an independent obligation to satisfy themselves ofjurisdiction if it is in doubt. See Mt. Healthy City Sch. Dist. 3d. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274, 278 (1977). Rule 12(b)(1) challenges maybe either facial or factual attacks. See Mortensen v. First Fed. Say. & Loan Ass'n, 549 F.2d 884, 891-2 (3d Cir. 1977). A facial challenge asserts that the complaint does not allege sufficient grounds to establish subject matter jurisdiction. Iwanowa, 67 F. Supp.2d at 438. A court considering such a facial challenge assumes that the allegations in the complaint are true. Cardio-Med. Assoc., Ltd. v. Crozer-Chester Med. Ctr., 721 F.2d 68, 75 (3d Cir. 1983); Iwanowa, 67 F. Supp. 2d at 43.
This is not a statutory interpleader action under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 which requires diversity of citizenship between or among the two or more claimants. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (a)(1). Rather, this case was properly brought as a Rule 22 interpleader action. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 22 Rule 22 does not itself confer subject matter jurisdiction on the court. Instead, it is a procedural mechanism and requires an independent basis for jurisdiction, such as diversity under 2$ U.S.C. § 1332(a). In addition to diversity, § 1332(a) requires that the amount in controversy must exceed $75,000.
Maas argues that Transamerica is now "absent" from the case so that there "is no diversity between the remaining parties and no federal questions has been presented." D.E. 24-2 at 6. As a result, Maas argues, the Court no longer has subject matter jurisdiction. Maas provides no legal precedent to support his argument.
In Rule 22 interpleader actions, it is "well-settled that diversity between the stakeholder and claimants is sufficient to confer federal jurisdiction if the amount in controversy requirement is met." Angst v. Royal Maccabees Life Ins. Co., 77 F.3d 701, 703 (3d Cir. 1996). In other words, the stakeholder must be diverse from the claimants, but the claimants need not be diverse from each other. Even after the stakeholder is dismissed from the action, diversity is not destroyed. See Travelers Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 579 F.Supp. 1457, 1459 (D.N.J. 1984); Reassure America Lfe Ins. Co. v. The Gennaro I Perrillo & Minnie Perillo Irrevocable Trust, 2011 WL 832185, at *2 (D.N.J. March 2, 2011). Here, diversity existed between stakeholder Transamerica, on the one hand, and claimants Maas and Hoyt, on the other, when the Complaint was filed and continues after Transamerica's dismissal. The amount in controversy exceeds the $75,000 requirement for diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Thus, the Court retains subject matter jurisdiction over this action.
The Court also denies Maas' Younger argument as his letter brief did not include any analysis on this point aside from listing the factors. Additionally, Maas' Younger argument runs contrary to the October 2016 consent order, which Maas expressly agreed to, obligating Maas to implead his rights to the policy funds.
For the foregoing reasons, and for good cause shown,
It is