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Morrell v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration, 2:19-cv-00765-JCM-BNW. (2019)

Court: District Court, D. Nevada Number: infdco20191120e19 Visitors: 15
Filed: Nov. 18, 2019
Latest Update: Nov. 18, 2019
Summary: ORDER BRENDA WEKSLER , Magistrate Judge . Presently before the court is plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 1). Plaintiff has submitted the declaration required by 28 U.S.C. 1915(a) showing an inability to prepay fees and costs or give security for them. Accordingly, Plaintiff's request to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted. Upon granting a request to proceed in forma pauperis, a court must screen the complaint under 28 U.S.C. 1915(e)(2). In scree
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ORDER

Presently before the court is plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 1). Plaintiff has submitted the declaration required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) showing an inability to prepay fees and costs or give security for them. Accordingly, Plaintiff's request to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted.

Upon granting a request to proceed in forma pauperis, a court must screen the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). In screening the complaint, a court must identify cognizable claims and dismiss claims that are frivolous, malicious, file to state a claim on which relief may be granted, or seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Dismissal for failure to state a claim under § 1915(e)(2) incorporates the standard for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2012). To survive § 1915 review, a complaint must "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009).

In considering whether the complaint is sufficient to state a claim, all allegations of material fact are taken as true and construed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Wyler Summit P'ship v. Turner Broad. Sys. Inc., 135 F.3d 658, 661 (9th Cir. 1998) (citation omitted). Although the standard under Rule 12(b)(6) does not require detailed factual allegations, a plaintiff must provide more than mere labels and conclusions. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). A formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action is insufficient. Id. Unless it is clear the complaint's deficiencies could not be cured through amendment, a plaintiff should be given leave to amend the complaint with notice regarding the complaint's deficiencies. Cato v. United States, 70 F.3d 1103, 1106 (9th Cir. 1995).

If a plaintiff's complaint challenges a decision by the Social Security Administration ("SSA"), before filing a lawsuit, the plaintiff must exhaust administrative remedies. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); see also Bass v. Social Sec. Admin., 872 F.2d 832, 833 (9th Cir. 1989) (per curiam) ("Section 405(g) provides that a civil action may be brought only after (1) the claimant has been party to a hearing held by the Secretary, and (2) the Secretary has made a final decision on the claim"). Generally, if the SSA denies a claimant's application for disability benefits, the claimant may request reconsideration of the decision. If the claim is denied at the reconsideration level, a claimant may request a hearing before an administrative law judge ("ALJ"). If the ALJ denies the claim, a claimant may request review of the decision by the Appeals Council. If the Appeals Council declines to review the ALJ's decision, a claimant may then request judicial review. See generally 20 C.F.R. §§ 404, 416.

Once a plaintiff has exhausted administrative remedies, he may obtain judicial review of a SSA decision denying benefits by filing suit within 60 days after notice of a final decision. Id. An action for judicial review of a determination by the SSA must be brought "in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the plaintiff resides." Id. The complaint should state the nature of plaintiff's disability, when plaintiff claims he became disabled, and when and how he exhausted his administrative remedies. The complaint should also contain a plain, short, and concise statement identifying the nature of plaintiff's disagreement with the determination made by the Social Security Administration and show that plaintiff is entitled to relief. A district court can affirm, modify, reverse, or remand a decision if plaintiff has exhausted his administrative remedies and timely filed a civil action. However, judicial review of the Commissioner's decision to deny benefits is limited to determining: (a) whether there is substantial evidence in the record as a whole to support the findings of the Commissioner; and (b) whether the correct legal standards were applied. Morgan v. Commissioner of the Social Security Adm., 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th Cir. 1999).

Here, Plaintiff alleges that on August 9, 2018, after a hearing, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) denied Plaintiff's claim for disability benefits. Plaintiff further alleges that on August 14, 2018, she requested that the Appeals Council review the decision of the ALJ. Finally, Plaintiff alleges that on February 28, 2018, the Appeals Council denied her request for review, and, at that time, the ALJ's decision became the Commissioner's final decision. There appears to be a typographical error in the date that the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review, as the date that the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review could not be before Plaintiff filed her request for review (and before the ALJ hearing). Assuming Plaintiff intended to write February 28, 2019, the complaint in this case was filed 64 days later (on May 3, 2019) and is timely. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (civil action may be commenced within 60 days after the Appeals Council's decision is mailed); 20 C.F.R. § 422.210(c) ("mailing" is construed as the date on which the notice "is received by the individual," which is "presumed to be five days after the date of such notice, unless there is a reasonable showing to the contrary."). Further, it appears that Plaintiff exhausted her administrative remedies, and the complaint includes facts sufficient to state a claim for relief.

Based on the foregoing and good cause appearing therefore,

IT IS ORDERED that:

1. Plaintiff's request to proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED. Plaintiff will not be required to pay the filing fee of $400.00.

2. Plaintiff is permitted to maintain this action to conclusion without the necessity of prepayment of any additional fees or costs or giving security for them. This order granting leave to proceed in forma pauperis does not extend to the issuance of subpoenas at government expense. 3. The Clerk of Court must file the complaint.

4. The Clerk of the Court must serve the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration by sending a copy of the summons and complaint by certified mail to: (1) Office of Regional Chief Counsel, Region IX, Social Security Administration, 160 Spear St., Suite 899, San Francisco, California 94105-1545; and (2) the Attorney General of the United States, Department of Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Room 4400, Washington, D.C. 20530.

5. The Clerk of Court must issue summons to the United States Attorney for the District of Nevada and deliver the summons and complaint to the U.S. Marshal for service.

6. By December 13, 2019, Plaintiff must file an amended complaint stating the correct date upon which the Appeals Council denied her request for review. If this date is more than 65 days before Plaintiff filed this action, Plaintiff must also file a notice with the court so stating.

Source:  Leagle

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