MADELINE COX ARLEO, District Judge.
Plaintiff Wakefern is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey with its principal place of business located in Keasbey, New Jersey. Compl. ¶ 1. Defendant SMN is a Delaware corporation existing under the laws of Delaware with a principal office located in New York, New York.
On April 2, 2014, Wakefern and SMN entered into an Advertising Network Agreement (the "Agreement") which allowed SMN to install monitor systems in Wakefern's retail supermarkets in exchange for a monthly payment of fifty (50) dollars per monitor system, per month, payable to Wakefern.
On March 10, 2017, Wakefern filed its Complaint against Defendants Shopper Marketing Network, Inc. and Heavy Creative Inc. in this Court.
As a result, Wakefern requests that the Court issue an order directing entry of a judgement of default in favor of Wakefern and against SMN. Compl. ¶ 48.
"The district court has the discretion to enter default judgment, although entry of default judgments is disfavored as decisions on the merits are preferred."
In addition, prior to granting default judgment, the Court must make explicit factual findings as to: 1) whether the party subject to the default has a meritorious defense; 2) the prejudice suffered by the party seeking default judgment; and 3) the culpability of the party subject to default.
This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C § 1331 because this claim raises a federal question: whether Plaintiff is entitled to damages based on claims pursuant to the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff's state law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367. This Court also has diversity jurisdiction over this matter under 28 U.S.C § 1332 because the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, and the dispute is between and among citizens of different states. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391. Service of the summons and complaint was made on June 8, 2017. ECF No. 5.
As Defendants have not filed an Answer or otherwise responded to the Complaint, the Court must accept the truthfulness of Plaintiff's well-pled allegations as to liability.
In order to establish a valid breach of contract claim as to nonpayment and disclosure of confidential information, the non-breaching party must show: 1) a contract existed; 2) the other party breached the contract; and 3) damages resulted from the breach.
The Agreement between the parties was fully executed on or around April 2, 2014. Compl. ¶ 8. It laid out explicit terms as to both parties' contractual obligations, specifically regarding the payment of "$50.00 per month to the retailer" as per Section 8.1 of the Agreement. In failing to pay Wakefern the agreed upon $50 per month, per monitor, SMN breached the terms of Payment in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Agreement.
Moreover, Section 11 of the Agreement specifically prohibits the dissemination or disclosure of Wakefern's Confidential Information, including financial information, store traffic count, and other related statistics.
Accordingly, the Court finds SMN is liable on both counts of breach of contract.
Wakefern seeks a declaratory judgment stating that it does not owe any financial or other obligations to SMN related to the parties' Advertising Network Agreement. A declaratory judgment is appropriate when it will "terminate the controversy" giving rise to the proceeding, and when the "controversy" is "of a justiciable nature." 28 U.S.C. § 2201;
Under the Advertising Network Agreement, SMN was authorized to sell advertising space to third party advertisers and content providers. Compl. ¶ 24. SMN also allegedly agreed to permit Wakefern to advertise its private label products, but never charged Wakefern for the advertising space it used. Compl. ¶¶ 26-30. To the extent such advertisements on SMN's monitors involved a third party's services, Wakefern alleges that it was undertaken at SMN's sole expense. Compl. ¶ 28-29. The dispute over the parties' rights is of a justiciable nature that may be terminated by declaratory judgment. Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled to declaratory judgment as to the rights of the parties.
According to the Plaintiff's Complaint, SMN has engaged in unfair and unlawful activity in an effort to promote its business by using, in commerce, words and symbols designed to confuse consumers and vendors into believing that there is an affiliation, endorsement, connection or association between Wakefern and SMN. Compl. ¶ 47. Plaintiff seeks an order that SMN is enjoined from displaying or disseminated Wakefern's trade name or likeness on its website and marketing materials.
Pursuant to the Lanham Act, any person who uses in commerce any word, term, name symbol, or device or any combination thereof which is likely to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of such person with another person or commercial activities by another person shall be liable in a civil action by any person who believes that he or she is or is likely to be damaged by such act. 15 U.S.C.A S 1125(a). To prove a claim of false advertising under the Lanham Act, a plaintiff must establish the following elements: 1) that the defendant has made false or misleading statements as to his own product or another's; 2) that there is actual deception or at least a tendency to deceive a substantial portion of the intended audience; 3) that the deception is material in that it is likely to influence purchasing decisions; 4) that the advertised goods traveled in interstate commerce; and 5) that there is a likelihood of injury to the plaintiff in terms of declining sales, loss of good will.
Plaintiff has established that SMN continues to use Wakefern's name on its website without Wakefern's permission, and that SMN has disseminated Wakefern's name to interstate customers and to potential customers. Compl. ¶ 45, 46. Plaintiff has also established that this has caused or is likely to continue to cause confusion as to the current associations and reputation of Wakefern, which influences the decisions of potential customers.
Next, the Court must consider: 1) whether the party subject to the default has a meritorious defense; 2) the prejudice suffered by the party seeking default judgment; and 3) the culpability of the party subject to default.
Wakefern has requested a default judgment in the amount of $598,400.00. Declaration of Anthony Argiropoulos ("Argiropoulos Decl.") at ¶ 4, ECF No. 24.2. This amount consists of the accrued damages based on SMN's failure to furnish the contractual payment of $50 per monitor for systems installed at several points between July 2014 and September 2015. Declaration of Ryan Maloney ("Maloney Decl.") ¶¶ 3-8, ECF No. 24-1. Based on the foregoing, judgment shall be entered against SMN in the amount of $598,400.00.
It is for the reasons enumerated above that the Wakefern's motion for default judgment is